Avian Influenza Ecology in North Atlantic Sea Ducks: Not All Ducks Are Created Equal.
Wild waterfowl are primary reservoirs of avian influenza viruses (AIV). However the role of sea ducks in the ecology of avian influenza, and how that role differs from freshwater ducks, has not been examined. We obtained and analyzed sera from North Atlantic sea ducks and determined the seroprevalen...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:b9e6f441dd0d4c91bf77c5f3ed961616 2023-05-15T17:27:45+02:00 Avian Influenza Ecology in North Atlantic Sea Ducks: Not All Ducks Are Created Equal. Jeffrey S Hall Robin E Russell J Christian Franson Catherine Soos Robert J Dusek R Bradford Allen Sean W Nashold Joshua L TeSlaa Jón Eínar Jónsson Jennifer R Ballard Naomi Jane Harms Justin D Brown 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0144524 https://doaj.org/article/b9e6f441dd0d4c91bf77c5f3ed961616 EN eng Public Library of Science (PLoS) http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4683078?pdf=render https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203 1932-6203 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0144524 https://doaj.org/article/b9e6f441dd0d4c91bf77c5f3ed961616 PLoS ONE, Vol 10, Iss 12, p e0144524 (2015) Medicine R Science Q article 2015 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0144524 2022-12-31T09:02:15Z Wild waterfowl are primary reservoirs of avian influenza viruses (AIV). However the role of sea ducks in the ecology of avian influenza, and how that role differs from freshwater ducks, has not been examined. We obtained and analyzed sera from North Atlantic sea ducks and determined the seroprevalence in those populations. We also tested swab samples from North Atlantic sea ducks for the presence of AIV. We found relatively high serological prevalence (61%) in these sea duck populations but low virus prevalence (0.3%). Using these data we estimated that an antibody half-life of 141 weeks (3.2 years) would be required to attain these prevalences. These findings are much different than what is known in freshwater waterfowl and have implications for surveillance efforts, AIV in marine environments, and the roles of sea ducks and other long-lived waterfowl in avian influenza ecology. Article in Journal/Newspaper North Atlantic Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles PLOS ONE 10 12 e0144524 |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
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English |
topic |
Medicine R Science Q |
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Medicine R Science Q Jeffrey S Hall Robin E Russell J Christian Franson Catherine Soos Robert J Dusek R Bradford Allen Sean W Nashold Joshua L TeSlaa Jón Eínar Jónsson Jennifer R Ballard Naomi Jane Harms Justin D Brown Avian Influenza Ecology in North Atlantic Sea Ducks: Not All Ducks Are Created Equal. |
topic_facet |
Medicine R Science Q |
description |
Wild waterfowl are primary reservoirs of avian influenza viruses (AIV). However the role of sea ducks in the ecology of avian influenza, and how that role differs from freshwater ducks, has not been examined. We obtained and analyzed sera from North Atlantic sea ducks and determined the seroprevalence in those populations. We also tested swab samples from North Atlantic sea ducks for the presence of AIV. We found relatively high serological prevalence (61%) in these sea duck populations but low virus prevalence (0.3%). Using these data we estimated that an antibody half-life of 141 weeks (3.2 years) would be required to attain these prevalences. These findings are much different than what is known in freshwater waterfowl and have implications for surveillance efforts, AIV in marine environments, and the roles of sea ducks and other long-lived waterfowl in avian influenza ecology. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Jeffrey S Hall Robin E Russell J Christian Franson Catherine Soos Robert J Dusek R Bradford Allen Sean W Nashold Joshua L TeSlaa Jón Eínar Jónsson Jennifer R Ballard Naomi Jane Harms Justin D Brown |
author_facet |
Jeffrey S Hall Robin E Russell J Christian Franson Catherine Soos Robert J Dusek R Bradford Allen Sean W Nashold Joshua L TeSlaa Jón Eínar Jónsson Jennifer R Ballard Naomi Jane Harms Justin D Brown |
author_sort |
Jeffrey S Hall |
title |
Avian Influenza Ecology in North Atlantic Sea Ducks: Not All Ducks Are Created Equal. |
title_short |
Avian Influenza Ecology in North Atlantic Sea Ducks: Not All Ducks Are Created Equal. |
title_full |
Avian Influenza Ecology in North Atlantic Sea Ducks: Not All Ducks Are Created Equal. |
title_fullStr |
Avian Influenza Ecology in North Atlantic Sea Ducks: Not All Ducks Are Created Equal. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Avian Influenza Ecology in North Atlantic Sea Ducks: Not All Ducks Are Created Equal. |
title_sort |
avian influenza ecology in north atlantic sea ducks: not all ducks are created equal. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0144524 https://doaj.org/article/b9e6f441dd0d4c91bf77c5f3ed961616 |
genre |
North Atlantic |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic |
op_source |
PLoS ONE, Vol 10, Iss 12, p e0144524 (2015) |
op_relation |
http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4683078?pdf=render https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203 1932-6203 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0144524 https://doaj.org/article/b9e6f441dd0d4c91bf77c5f3ed961616 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0144524 |
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PLOS ONE |
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10 |
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12 |
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e0144524 |
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