Developing Theoretical Marine Habitat Suitability Models from Remotely-Sensed Data and Traditional Ecological Knowledge

• Published in: Remote Sensing
• Main Authors: Patrick M. Olsen, Crystal A. Kolden, Lily Gadamus
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2015
• Subjects: marine habitat; time series; MODIS; Theil–Sen estimator; traditional ecological knowledge; Bering Strait; bearded seal; Science; Q; Arctic; Alaska
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs70911863; https://doaj.org/article/b9d7156938d244f1971749008b36e92a

There is a lack of information regarding critical habitats for many marine species, including the bearded seal, an important subsistence species for the indigenous residents of Arctic regions. A systematic approach to modeling marine mammal habitat in arctic regions using the lifetime and multi-generational Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) of Alaska Native hunters is developed to address this gap. The approach uses lifetime and cross-generational knowledge of subsistence hunters and their harvest data in the place of observational knowledge gained from Western scientific field surveys of marine mammal sightings. TEK information for mid-June to October was transformed to seal presence/pseudo-absence and used to train Classification Tree Analyses of environmental predictor variables to predict suitable habitat for bearded seals in the Bering Strait region. Predictor variables were derived from a suite of terrestrial, oceanic, and atmospheric remote sensing products, transformed using trend analysis techniques, and aggregated. A Kappa of 0.883 was achieved for habitat classifications. The TEK information used is spatially restricted, but provides a viable, replicable data source that can replace or complement Western scientific observational data.