Low-Carbon Footprint Hydrogen Production from Natural Gas: A Techno-Economic Analysis of Carbon Capture and Storage from Steam-Methane Reforming
Enabling cost-efficient low-carbon footprint hydrogen production is key to achieve the ambition of the Paris Agreement. This study aims to understand the techno-economic performances of hydrogen production from natural gas without and with carbon capture and storage. A hydrogen plant, based on steam...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
AIDIC Servizi S.r.l.
2020
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.3303/CET2081170 https://doaj.org/article/b9145bee06b7443c960101c95400b024 |
Summary: | Enabling cost-efficient low-carbon footprint hydrogen production is key to achieve the ambition of the Paris Agreement. This study aims to understand the techno-economic performances of hydrogen production from natural gas without and with carbon capture and storage. A hydrogen plant, based on steam-methane reforming and located in Northern Norway, producing 450 t H2/d is here modelled and evaluated. Hydrogen production costs without and with carbon emissions capture and storage of 12.2 and 18.1 c€/Nm3 are obtained. This hydrogen cost increase results in a CO2 avoidance of 67 €/tCO2,avoided. The main contributor to the CO2 avoidance cost is the CO2 capture and conditioning (57 %), while pipeline transport and the storage contribute to 17 % and 26 %. Equally important, a semi-detailed cost breakdown is presented to provide a deeper understanding of the key contributors to the cost of the whole chain and to identify points which if reduced could have the most impact. |
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