Depth to Diameter Analysis on Small Simple Craters at the Lunar South Pole—Possible Implications for Ice Harboring
In this paper, we present a study comparing the depth to diameter (d/D) ratio of small simple craters (200–1000 m) of an area between −88.5° to −90° latitude at the lunar south pole containing Permanent Shadowed Regions (PSRs) versus craters without PSRs. As PSRs can reach temperatures of 110 K and...
Published in: | Remote Sensing |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2022
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14030450 https://doaj.org/article/b81bf42a467749d1aeb6485e15d2d665 |
id |
ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:b81bf42a467749d1aeb6485e15d2d665 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:b81bf42a467749d1aeb6485e15d2d665 2023-05-15T18:22:01+02:00 Depth to Diameter Analysis on Small Simple Craters at the Lunar South Pole—Possible Implications for Ice Harboring Ramiro Marco Figuera Christian Riedel Angelo Pio Rossi Vikram Unnithan 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14030450 https://doaj.org/article/b81bf42a467749d1aeb6485e15d2d665 EN eng MDPI AG https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/3/450 https://doaj.org/toc/2072-4292 doi:10.3390/rs14030450 2072-4292 https://doaj.org/article/b81bf42a467749d1aeb6485e15d2d665 Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 450, p 450 (2022) craters lunar exploration ice harboring Science Q article 2022 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14030450 2022-12-31T14:43:31Z In this paper, we present a study comparing the depth to diameter (d/D) ratio of small simple craters (200–1000 m) of an area between −88.5° to −90° latitude at the lunar south pole containing Permanent Shadowed Regions (PSRs) versus craters without PSRs. As PSRs can reach temperatures of 110 K and are capable of harboring volatiles, especially water ice, we analyzed the relationship of depth versus diameter ratios and its possible implications for harboring water ice. Variations in the d/D ratios can also be caused by other processes such as degradation, isostatic adjustment, or differences in surface properties. The conducted d/D ratio analysis suggests that a differentiation between craters containing PSRs versus craters without PSRs occurs. Thus, a possible direct relation between d/D ratio, PSRs, and water ice harboring might exist. Our results suggest that differences in the target’s surface properties may explain the obtained results. The resulting d/D ratios of craters with PSRs can help to select target areas for future In-Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU) missions. Article in Journal/Newspaper South pole Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles South Pole Remote Sensing 14 3 450 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
craters lunar exploration ice harboring Science Q |
spellingShingle |
craters lunar exploration ice harboring Science Q Ramiro Marco Figuera Christian Riedel Angelo Pio Rossi Vikram Unnithan Depth to Diameter Analysis on Small Simple Craters at the Lunar South Pole—Possible Implications for Ice Harboring |
topic_facet |
craters lunar exploration ice harboring Science Q |
description |
In this paper, we present a study comparing the depth to diameter (d/D) ratio of small simple craters (200–1000 m) of an area between −88.5° to −90° latitude at the lunar south pole containing Permanent Shadowed Regions (PSRs) versus craters without PSRs. As PSRs can reach temperatures of 110 K and are capable of harboring volatiles, especially water ice, we analyzed the relationship of depth versus diameter ratios and its possible implications for harboring water ice. Variations in the d/D ratios can also be caused by other processes such as degradation, isostatic adjustment, or differences in surface properties. The conducted d/D ratio analysis suggests that a differentiation between craters containing PSRs versus craters without PSRs occurs. Thus, a possible direct relation between d/D ratio, PSRs, and water ice harboring might exist. Our results suggest that differences in the target’s surface properties may explain the obtained results. The resulting d/D ratios of craters with PSRs can help to select target areas for future In-Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU) missions. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Ramiro Marco Figuera Christian Riedel Angelo Pio Rossi Vikram Unnithan |
author_facet |
Ramiro Marco Figuera Christian Riedel Angelo Pio Rossi Vikram Unnithan |
author_sort |
Ramiro Marco Figuera |
title |
Depth to Diameter Analysis on Small Simple Craters at the Lunar South Pole—Possible Implications for Ice Harboring |
title_short |
Depth to Diameter Analysis on Small Simple Craters at the Lunar South Pole—Possible Implications for Ice Harboring |
title_full |
Depth to Diameter Analysis on Small Simple Craters at the Lunar South Pole—Possible Implications for Ice Harboring |
title_fullStr |
Depth to Diameter Analysis on Small Simple Craters at the Lunar South Pole—Possible Implications for Ice Harboring |
title_full_unstemmed |
Depth to Diameter Analysis on Small Simple Craters at the Lunar South Pole—Possible Implications for Ice Harboring |
title_sort |
depth to diameter analysis on small simple craters at the lunar south pole—possible implications for ice harboring |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14030450 https://doaj.org/article/b81bf42a467749d1aeb6485e15d2d665 |
geographic |
South Pole |
geographic_facet |
South Pole |
genre |
South pole |
genre_facet |
South pole |
op_source |
Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 450, p 450 (2022) |
op_relation |
https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/3/450 https://doaj.org/toc/2072-4292 doi:10.3390/rs14030450 2072-4292 https://doaj.org/article/b81bf42a467749d1aeb6485e15d2d665 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14030450 |
container_title |
Remote Sensing |
container_volume |
14 |
container_issue |
3 |
container_start_page |
450 |
_version_ |
1766201360651386880 |