A glacial systems model configured for large ensemble analysis of Antarctic deglaciation
This article describes the Memorial University of Newfoundland/Penn State University (MUN/PSU) glacial systems model (GSM) that has been developed specifically for large-ensemble data-constrained analysis of past Antarctic Ice Sheet evolution. Our approach emphasizes the introduction of a large set...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:b42a7eff12e64633a55e9e8cf1e6ad3b 2023-05-15T13:30:38+02:00 A glacial systems model configured for large ensemble analysis of Antarctic deglaciation R. Briggs D. Pollard L. Tarasov 2013-12-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-7-1949-2013 https://doaj.org/article/b42a7eff12e64633a55e9e8cf1e6ad3b EN eng Copernicus Publications http://www.the-cryosphere.net/7/1949/2013/tc-7-1949-2013.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/1994-0416 https://doaj.org/toc/1994-0424 1994-0416 1994-0424 doi:10.5194/tc-7-1949-2013 https://doaj.org/article/b42a7eff12e64633a55e9e8cf1e6ad3b The Cryosphere, Vol 7, Iss 6, Pp 1949-1970 (2013) Environmental sciences GE1-350 Geology QE1-996.5 article 2013 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-7-1949-2013 2022-12-31T03:49:37Z This article describes the Memorial University of Newfoundland/Penn State University (MUN/PSU) glacial systems model (GSM) that has been developed specifically for large-ensemble data-constrained analysis of past Antarctic Ice Sheet evolution. Our approach emphasizes the introduction of a large set of model parameters to explicitly account for the uncertainties inherent in the modelling of such a complex system. At the core of the GSM is a 3-D thermo-mechanically coupled ice sheet model that solves both the shallow ice and shallow shelf approximations. This enables the different stress regimes of ice sheet, ice shelves, and ice streams to be represented. The grounding line is modelled through an analytical sub-grid flux parameterization. To this dynamical core the following have been added: a heavily parameterized basal drag component; a visco-elastic isostatic adjustment solver; a diverse set of climate forcings (to remove any reliance on any single method); tidewater and ice shelf calving functionality; and a new physically motivated, empirically-derived sub-ice-shelf melt (SSM) component. To assess the accuracy of the latter, we compare predicted SSM values against a compilation of published observations. Within parametric and observational uncertainties, computed SSM for the present-day ice sheet is in accord with observations for all but the Filchner ice shelf. The GSM has 31 ensemble parameters that are varied to account (in part) for the uncertainty in the ice physics, the climate forcing, and the ice–ocean interaction. We document the parameters and parametric sensitivity of the model to motivate the choice of ensemble parameters in a quest to approximately bound reality (within the limits of 31 parameters). Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Ice Sheet Ice Shelf Ice Shelves The Cryosphere University of Newfoundland Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Antarctic Filchner Ice Shelf ENVELOPE(-40.000,-40.000,-79.000,-79.000) The Cryosphere 7 6 1949 1970 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
Environmental sciences GE1-350 Geology QE1-996.5 |
spellingShingle |
Environmental sciences GE1-350 Geology QE1-996.5 R. Briggs D. Pollard L. Tarasov A glacial systems model configured for large ensemble analysis of Antarctic deglaciation |
topic_facet |
Environmental sciences GE1-350 Geology QE1-996.5 |
description |
This article describes the Memorial University of Newfoundland/Penn State University (MUN/PSU) glacial systems model (GSM) that has been developed specifically for large-ensemble data-constrained analysis of past Antarctic Ice Sheet evolution. Our approach emphasizes the introduction of a large set of model parameters to explicitly account for the uncertainties inherent in the modelling of such a complex system. At the core of the GSM is a 3-D thermo-mechanically coupled ice sheet model that solves both the shallow ice and shallow shelf approximations. This enables the different stress regimes of ice sheet, ice shelves, and ice streams to be represented. The grounding line is modelled through an analytical sub-grid flux parameterization. To this dynamical core the following have been added: a heavily parameterized basal drag component; a visco-elastic isostatic adjustment solver; a diverse set of climate forcings (to remove any reliance on any single method); tidewater and ice shelf calving functionality; and a new physically motivated, empirically-derived sub-ice-shelf melt (SSM) component. To assess the accuracy of the latter, we compare predicted SSM values against a compilation of published observations. Within parametric and observational uncertainties, computed SSM for the present-day ice sheet is in accord with observations for all but the Filchner ice shelf. The GSM has 31 ensemble parameters that are varied to account (in part) for the uncertainty in the ice physics, the climate forcing, and the ice–ocean interaction. We document the parameters and parametric sensitivity of the model to motivate the choice of ensemble parameters in a quest to approximately bound reality (within the limits of 31 parameters). |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
R. Briggs D. Pollard L. Tarasov |
author_facet |
R. Briggs D. Pollard L. Tarasov |
author_sort |
R. Briggs |
title |
A glacial systems model configured for large ensemble analysis of Antarctic deglaciation |
title_short |
A glacial systems model configured for large ensemble analysis of Antarctic deglaciation |
title_full |
A glacial systems model configured for large ensemble analysis of Antarctic deglaciation |
title_fullStr |
A glacial systems model configured for large ensemble analysis of Antarctic deglaciation |
title_full_unstemmed |
A glacial systems model configured for large ensemble analysis of Antarctic deglaciation |
title_sort |
glacial systems model configured for large ensemble analysis of antarctic deglaciation |
publisher |
Copernicus Publications |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-7-1949-2013 https://doaj.org/article/b42a7eff12e64633a55e9e8cf1e6ad3b |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-40.000,-40.000,-79.000,-79.000) |
geographic |
Antarctic Filchner Ice Shelf |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Filchner Ice Shelf |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Ice Sheet Ice Shelf Ice Shelves The Cryosphere University of Newfoundland |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Ice Sheet Ice Shelf Ice Shelves The Cryosphere University of Newfoundland |
op_source |
The Cryosphere, Vol 7, Iss 6, Pp 1949-1970 (2013) |
op_relation |
http://www.the-cryosphere.net/7/1949/2013/tc-7-1949-2013.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/1994-0416 https://doaj.org/toc/1994-0424 1994-0416 1994-0424 doi:10.5194/tc-7-1949-2013 https://doaj.org/article/b42a7eff12e64633a55e9e8cf1e6ad3b |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-7-1949-2013 |
container_title |
The Cryosphere |
container_volume |
7 |
container_issue |
6 |
container_start_page |
1949 |
op_container_end_page |
1970 |
_version_ |
1766011048654012416 |