Integrated Precipitable Water Vapour Measurements At Polish Polar Station Hornsund From GPS Observations Verified By Aerological Techniques

• Published in: Reports on Geodesy and Geoinformatics
• Main Authors: Kruczyk Michał, Liwosz Tomasz
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: Sciendo 2015
• Subjects: water vapour; gps; ipw; iwv; tropospheric delay; sunphotometer; radiosoundings; polar research; Geodesy; QB275-343; Svalbard; Hornsund
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.2478/rgg-2015-0001; https://doaj.org/article/b2a12106b5c84c86b511fd2515192432

We present results of the comparison of integrated precipitable water measurements from GPS solution and aerological techniques: CIMEL-318 sun-photometer and radiosoundings (RAOB). Integrated Precipitable Water (IPW) - important meteorological parameter is derived from GPS tropospheric solutions by known procedure for GPS station at Polish Polar Station, Hornsund (Svalbard). The relation between 2 m temperature and the mean temperature of atmosphere above, used to convert from wet part of tropospheric delay (ZWD) to IPW, has been derived using local radiosonde data at Ny Alesund. Sunphotometer data have been provided by AERONET. Quality of dedicated tropospheric solutions has been verified by comparison with EPN tropospheric combined product. Several IPW comparisons and analyses lead to determination of systematic difference between techniques: GPS IPW and sunphotometer data (not present in case of RAOBs). IPW measured by CIMEL is on average 5% bigger (0.5 mm) than IPW from GPS. This bias changes seasonally and is a function of atmospheric temperature what signals some systematic deficiencies in solar photometry as IPW retrieval technique. CIMEL IPW show some temperature dependent bias also in relation to radiosoundings.