Resistance status of Anopheles gambiae s.l. to insecticides following the 2011 mass distribution campaign of long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) in the Plateau Department, south-eastern Benin
Abstract Background In 2011, Benin’s National Malaria Control Programme (NMCP) organized a nationwide mass distribution campaign of LLINs throughout the country. Following this intervention, it was important to assess whether the level of susceptibility of malaria vectors to insecticides had remaine...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:b259a13f325443358e42b6f725f65134 2023-05-15T15:17:12+02:00 Resistance status of Anopheles gambiae s.l. to insecticides following the 2011 mass distribution campaign of long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) in the Plateau Department, south-eastern Benin Arthur Sovi Renaud Govoétchan Razaki Ossé Come Z. Koukpo Albert S. Salako Thomas Syme Rodrigue Anagonou Augustin Fongnikin Udoka C. Nwangwu Frédéric Oké-Agbo Filémon Tokponnon Gil Germain Padonou Martin Codjo Akogbeto 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-020-3116-0 https://doaj.org/article/b259a13f325443358e42b6f725f65134 EN eng BMC https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-020-3116-0 https://doaj.org/toc/1475-2875 doi:10.1186/s12936-020-3116-0 1475-2875 https://doaj.org/article/b259a13f325443358e42b6f725f65134 Malaria Journal, Vol 19, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2020) MIILDs Efficacy Resistance Anopheles gambiae sensu lato Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216 article 2020 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-020-3116-0 2022-12-31T15:26:31Z Abstract Background In 2011, Benin’s National Malaria Control Programme (NMCP) organized a nationwide mass distribution campaign of LLINs throughout the country. Following this intervention, it was important to assess whether the level of susceptibility of malaria vectors to insecticides had remained the same as compared to the pre-intervention period. The current study investigated this. Methods Larval collections were conducted in Ifangni, Sakété, Pobè and Kétou districts located in Plateau department, Southeastern Benin before (2009) and after (2012–2013) LLIN distribution. Anopheles gambiae sensu lato (s.l.) larvae from the 4 study districts were reared to adulthood and WHO susceptibility tests were conducted. The insecticides tested were deltamethrin (0.05%), permethrin (0.75%), bendiocarb (0.1%) and DDT (4%). Molecular species identification as well as, the characterization of the kdr L1014F mutation were also performed in the An. gambiae s.l. complex using PCR method. Results Overall, a significant decrease in mortality rates of An. gambiae s.l. to deltamethrin (0.05%), permethrin (0.75%) and DDT (4%) was observed post-LLIN distribution, respectively: (100% vs 80.9%, p < 0.0001), (77.5% vs 70%, p = 0.01) and, (47.8% vs 4.4%, p < 0.0001). By contrast, susceptibility of vectors to bendiocarb (0.1%) remained the same (100% mortality in the WHO susceptibility tube tests) pre- and post-intervention. An increase in the kdr L1014F frequency was observed post-LLIN distribution [F(kdr) = 0.91)] compared to the pre-intervention period [F(kdr) = 0.56], p < 0.0001. Anopheles coluzzii and An. gambiae were the two molecular species identified in the study area. Conclusion The decrease susceptibility to pyrethroids and DDT as well as, the increase in the frequency of the kdr L1014F mutation after the intervention stressed at the time, the need for the development and implementation of effective insecticide resistance management strategies. At present, an update of the vectors resistance status in the area is ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic Malaria Journal 19 1 |
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Open Polar |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
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ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
MIILDs Efficacy Resistance Anopheles gambiae sensu lato Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216 |
spellingShingle |
MIILDs Efficacy Resistance Anopheles gambiae sensu lato Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216 Arthur Sovi Renaud Govoétchan Razaki Ossé Come Z. Koukpo Albert S. Salako Thomas Syme Rodrigue Anagonou Augustin Fongnikin Udoka C. Nwangwu Frédéric Oké-Agbo Filémon Tokponnon Gil Germain Padonou Martin Codjo Akogbeto Resistance status of Anopheles gambiae s.l. to insecticides following the 2011 mass distribution campaign of long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) in the Plateau Department, south-eastern Benin |
topic_facet |
MIILDs Efficacy Resistance Anopheles gambiae sensu lato Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216 |
description |
Abstract Background In 2011, Benin’s National Malaria Control Programme (NMCP) organized a nationwide mass distribution campaign of LLINs throughout the country. Following this intervention, it was important to assess whether the level of susceptibility of malaria vectors to insecticides had remained the same as compared to the pre-intervention period. The current study investigated this. Methods Larval collections were conducted in Ifangni, Sakété, Pobè and Kétou districts located in Plateau department, Southeastern Benin before (2009) and after (2012–2013) LLIN distribution. Anopheles gambiae sensu lato (s.l.) larvae from the 4 study districts were reared to adulthood and WHO susceptibility tests were conducted. The insecticides tested were deltamethrin (0.05%), permethrin (0.75%), bendiocarb (0.1%) and DDT (4%). Molecular species identification as well as, the characterization of the kdr L1014F mutation were also performed in the An. gambiae s.l. complex using PCR method. Results Overall, a significant decrease in mortality rates of An. gambiae s.l. to deltamethrin (0.05%), permethrin (0.75%) and DDT (4%) was observed post-LLIN distribution, respectively: (100% vs 80.9%, p < 0.0001), (77.5% vs 70%, p = 0.01) and, (47.8% vs 4.4%, p < 0.0001). By contrast, susceptibility of vectors to bendiocarb (0.1%) remained the same (100% mortality in the WHO susceptibility tube tests) pre- and post-intervention. An increase in the kdr L1014F frequency was observed post-LLIN distribution [F(kdr) = 0.91)] compared to the pre-intervention period [F(kdr) = 0.56], p < 0.0001. Anopheles coluzzii and An. gambiae were the two molecular species identified in the study area. Conclusion The decrease susceptibility to pyrethroids and DDT as well as, the increase in the frequency of the kdr L1014F mutation after the intervention stressed at the time, the need for the development and implementation of effective insecticide resistance management strategies. At present, an update of the vectors resistance status in the area is ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Arthur Sovi Renaud Govoétchan Razaki Ossé Come Z. Koukpo Albert S. Salako Thomas Syme Rodrigue Anagonou Augustin Fongnikin Udoka C. Nwangwu Frédéric Oké-Agbo Filémon Tokponnon Gil Germain Padonou Martin Codjo Akogbeto |
author_facet |
Arthur Sovi Renaud Govoétchan Razaki Ossé Come Z. Koukpo Albert S. Salako Thomas Syme Rodrigue Anagonou Augustin Fongnikin Udoka C. Nwangwu Frédéric Oké-Agbo Filémon Tokponnon Gil Germain Padonou Martin Codjo Akogbeto |
author_sort |
Arthur Sovi |
title |
Resistance status of Anopheles gambiae s.l. to insecticides following the 2011 mass distribution campaign of long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) in the Plateau Department, south-eastern Benin |
title_short |
Resistance status of Anopheles gambiae s.l. to insecticides following the 2011 mass distribution campaign of long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) in the Plateau Department, south-eastern Benin |
title_full |
Resistance status of Anopheles gambiae s.l. to insecticides following the 2011 mass distribution campaign of long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) in the Plateau Department, south-eastern Benin |
title_fullStr |
Resistance status of Anopheles gambiae s.l. to insecticides following the 2011 mass distribution campaign of long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) in the Plateau Department, south-eastern Benin |
title_full_unstemmed |
Resistance status of Anopheles gambiae s.l. to insecticides following the 2011 mass distribution campaign of long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) in the Plateau Department, south-eastern Benin |
title_sort |
resistance status of anopheles gambiae s.l. to insecticides following the 2011 mass distribution campaign of long-lasting insecticidal nets (llins) in the plateau department, south-eastern benin |
publisher |
BMC |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-020-3116-0 https://doaj.org/article/b259a13f325443358e42b6f725f65134 |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic |
genre_facet |
Arctic |
op_source |
Malaria Journal, Vol 19, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2020) |
op_relation |
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-020-3116-0 https://doaj.org/toc/1475-2875 doi:10.1186/s12936-020-3116-0 1475-2875 https://doaj.org/article/b259a13f325443358e42b6f725f65134 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-020-3116-0 |
container_title |
Malaria Journal |
container_volume |
19 |
container_issue |
1 |
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1766347458858713088 |