Isotopic offsets between bulk plant water and its sources are larger in cool and wet environments
Isotope-based approaches to study plant water sources rely on the assumption that root water uptake and within-plant water transport are non-fractionating processes. However, a growing number of studies have reported offsets between plant and source water stable isotope composition for a wide range...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:b217fce856e741dbaf90e8e7eba95829 2023-05-15T15:17:56+02:00 Isotopic offsets between bulk plant water and its sources are larger in cool and wet environments J. de la Casa A. Barbeta A. Rodríguez-Uña L. Wingate J. Ogée T. E. Gimeno 2022-08-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-4125-2022 https://doaj.org/article/b217fce856e741dbaf90e8e7eba95829 EN eng Copernicus Publications https://hess.copernicus.org/articles/26/4125/2022/hess-26-4125-2022.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/1027-5606 https://doaj.org/toc/1607-7938 doi:10.5194/hess-26-4125-2022 1027-5606 1607-7938 https://doaj.org/article/b217fce856e741dbaf90e8e7eba95829 Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, Vol 26, Pp 4125-4146 (2022) Technology T Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering TD1-1066 Geography. Anthropology. Recreation G Environmental sciences GE1-350 article 2022 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-4125-2022 2022-12-30T20:40:52Z Isotope-based approaches to study plant water sources rely on the assumption that root water uptake and within-plant water transport are non-fractionating processes. However, a growing number of studies have reported offsets between plant and source water stable isotope composition for a wide range of ecosystems. These isotopic offsets can result in the erroneous attribution of source water used by plants and potential overestimations of groundwater uptake by the vegetation. We conducted a global meta-analysis to quantify the magnitude of these plant source water isotopic offsets and explored whether their variability could be explained by either biotic or abiotic factors. Our database compiled 112 studies spanning arctic to tropical biomes that reported the dual water isotope composition ( δ 2 H and δ 18 O) of plant (stem) and source water, including soil water (sampled following various methodologies and along a variable range of depths). We calculated plant source 2 H offsets in two ways: a line conditioned excess (LC-excess) that describes the 2 H deviation from the local meteoric water line and a soil water line conditioned excess (SW-excess) that describes the deviation from the soil water line, for each sampling campaign within each study. We tested for the effects of climate (air temperature and soil water content), soil class, and plant traits (growth form, leaf habit, wood density, and parenchyma fraction and mycorrhizal habit) on LC-excess and SW-excess. Globally, stem water was more depleted in 2 H than in soil water (SW-excess < 0) by 3.02±0.65 ‰ ( P < 0.05 according to estimates of our linear mixed model and weighted by sample size within studies). In 95 % of the cases where SW-excess was negative, LC-excess was negative, indicating that the uptake of water that had not undergone evaporative enrichment (such as groundwater) was unlikely to explain the observed soil–plant water isotopic offsets. Soil class and plant traits did not have any significant effect on SW-excess. SW-excess was more ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 26 15 4125 4146 |
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English |
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Technology T Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering TD1-1066 Geography. Anthropology. Recreation G Environmental sciences GE1-350 |
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Technology T Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering TD1-1066 Geography. Anthropology. Recreation G Environmental sciences GE1-350 J. de la Casa A. Barbeta A. Rodríguez-Uña L. Wingate J. Ogée T. E. Gimeno Isotopic offsets between bulk plant water and its sources are larger in cool and wet environments |
topic_facet |
Technology T Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering TD1-1066 Geography. Anthropology. Recreation G Environmental sciences GE1-350 |
description |
Isotope-based approaches to study plant water sources rely on the assumption that root water uptake and within-plant water transport are non-fractionating processes. However, a growing number of studies have reported offsets between plant and source water stable isotope composition for a wide range of ecosystems. These isotopic offsets can result in the erroneous attribution of source water used by plants and potential overestimations of groundwater uptake by the vegetation. We conducted a global meta-analysis to quantify the magnitude of these plant source water isotopic offsets and explored whether their variability could be explained by either biotic or abiotic factors. Our database compiled 112 studies spanning arctic to tropical biomes that reported the dual water isotope composition ( δ 2 H and δ 18 O) of plant (stem) and source water, including soil water (sampled following various methodologies and along a variable range of depths). We calculated plant source 2 H offsets in two ways: a line conditioned excess (LC-excess) that describes the 2 H deviation from the local meteoric water line and a soil water line conditioned excess (SW-excess) that describes the deviation from the soil water line, for each sampling campaign within each study. We tested for the effects of climate (air temperature and soil water content), soil class, and plant traits (growth form, leaf habit, wood density, and parenchyma fraction and mycorrhizal habit) on LC-excess and SW-excess. Globally, stem water was more depleted in 2 H than in soil water (SW-excess < 0) by 3.02±0.65 ‰ ( P < 0.05 according to estimates of our linear mixed model and weighted by sample size within studies). In 95 % of the cases where SW-excess was negative, LC-excess was negative, indicating that the uptake of water that had not undergone evaporative enrichment (such as groundwater) was unlikely to explain the observed soil–plant water isotopic offsets. Soil class and plant traits did not have any significant effect on SW-excess. SW-excess was more ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
J. de la Casa A. Barbeta A. Rodríguez-Uña L. Wingate J. Ogée T. E. Gimeno |
author_facet |
J. de la Casa A. Barbeta A. Rodríguez-Uña L. Wingate J. Ogée T. E. Gimeno |
author_sort |
J. de la Casa |
title |
Isotopic offsets between bulk plant water and its sources are larger in cool and wet environments |
title_short |
Isotopic offsets between bulk plant water and its sources are larger in cool and wet environments |
title_full |
Isotopic offsets between bulk plant water and its sources are larger in cool and wet environments |
title_fullStr |
Isotopic offsets between bulk plant water and its sources are larger in cool and wet environments |
title_full_unstemmed |
Isotopic offsets between bulk plant water and its sources are larger in cool and wet environments |
title_sort |
isotopic offsets between bulk plant water and its sources are larger in cool and wet environments |
publisher |
Copernicus Publications |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-4125-2022 https://doaj.org/article/b217fce856e741dbaf90e8e7eba95829 |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic |
genre_facet |
Arctic |
op_source |
Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, Vol 26, Pp 4125-4146 (2022) |
op_relation |
https://hess.copernicus.org/articles/26/4125/2022/hess-26-4125-2022.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/1027-5606 https://doaj.org/toc/1607-7938 doi:10.5194/hess-26-4125-2022 1027-5606 1607-7938 https://doaj.org/article/b217fce856e741dbaf90e8e7eba95829 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-4125-2022 |
container_title |
Hydrology and Earth System Sciences |
container_volume |
26 |
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15 |
container_start_page |
4125 |
op_container_end_page |
4146 |
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