Origins of Southern Ocean warm sea surface temperature bias in CMIP6 models
Abstract The warm sea surface temperature (SST) bias in the Southern Ocean (SO) has persisted in several generations of Coupled Model Inter-comparison Project (CMIP) models, yet the origins of such a bias remain controversial. Using the latest CMIP6 models, here we find that the warm SST bias in the...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:b071cab2000c4153b85a495b4506069a 2023-10-01T03:51:13+02:00 Origins of Southern Ocean warm sea surface temperature bias in CMIP6 models Fengyun Luo Jun Ying Tongya Liu Dake Chen 2023-08-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-023-00456-6 https://doaj.org/article/b071cab2000c4153b85a495b4506069a EN eng Nature Portfolio https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-023-00456-6 https://doaj.org/toc/2397-3722 doi:10.1038/s41612-023-00456-6 2397-3722 https://doaj.org/article/b071cab2000c4153b85a495b4506069a npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2023) Environmental sciences GE1-350 Meteorology. Climatology QC851-999 article 2023 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-023-00456-6 2023-09-03T00:54:50Z Abstract The warm sea surface temperature (SST) bias in the Southern Ocean (SO) has persisted in several generations of Coupled Model Inter-comparison Project (CMIP) models, yet the origins of such a bias remain controversial. Using the latest CMIP6 models, here we find that the warm SST bias in the SO features a zonally oriented non-uniform pattern mainly located between the northern and southern fronts of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. This common bias is not likely to be caused by the biases in the surface heat flux or the strength of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) — the two previously suggested sources of the SO bias based on CMIP5 models. Instead, it is linked to the robust common warm bias in the Northern Atlantic deep ocean through the AMOC transport as an adiabatic process. Our findings indicate that remote oceanic biases that are dynamically connected to the SO should be taken into account to reduce the SO SST bias in climate models. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Southern Ocean Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Antarctic Southern Ocean The Antarctic npj Climate and Atmospheric Science 6 1 |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
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ftdoajarticles |
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English |
topic |
Environmental sciences GE1-350 Meteorology. Climatology QC851-999 |
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Environmental sciences GE1-350 Meteorology. Climatology QC851-999 Fengyun Luo Jun Ying Tongya Liu Dake Chen Origins of Southern Ocean warm sea surface temperature bias in CMIP6 models |
topic_facet |
Environmental sciences GE1-350 Meteorology. Climatology QC851-999 |
description |
Abstract The warm sea surface temperature (SST) bias in the Southern Ocean (SO) has persisted in several generations of Coupled Model Inter-comparison Project (CMIP) models, yet the origins of such a bias remain controversial. Using the latest CMIP6 models, here we find that the warm SST bias in the SO features a zonally oriented non-uniform pattern mainly located between the northern and southern fronts of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. This common bias is not likely to be caused by the biases in the surface heat flux or the strength of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) — the two previously suggested sources of the SO bias based on CMIP5 models. Instead, it is linked to the robust common warm bias in the Northern Atlantic deep ocean through the AMOC transport as an adiabatic process. Our findings indicate that remote oceanic biases that are dynamically connected to the SO should be taken into account to reduce the SO SST bias in climate models. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Fengyun Luo Jun Ying Tongya Liu Dake Chen |
author_facet |
Fengyun Luo Jun Ying Tongya Liu Dake Chen |
author_sort |
Fengyun Luo |
title |
Origins of Southern Ocean warm sea surface temperature bias in CMIP6 models |
title_short |
Origins of Southern Ocean warm sea surface temperature bias in CMIP6 models |
title_full |
Origins of Southern Ocean warm sea surface temperature bias in CMIP6 models |
title_fullStr |
Origins of Southern Ocean warm sea surface temperature bias in CMIP6 models |
title_full_unstemmed |
Origins of Southern Ocean warm sea surface temperature bias in CMIP6 models |
title_sort |
origins of southern ocean warm sea surface temperature bias in cmip6 models |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-023-00456-6 https://doaj.org/article/b071cab2000c4153b85a495b4506069a |
geographic |
Antarctic Southern Ocean The Antarctic |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Southern Ocean The Antarctic |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Southern Ocean |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Southern Ocean |
op_source |
npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2023) |
op_relation |
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-023-00456-6 https://doaj.org/toc/2397-3722 doi:10.1038/s41612-023-00456-6 2397-3722 https://doaj.org/article/b071cab2000c4153b85a495b4506069a |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-023-00456-6 |
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npj Climate and Atmospheric Science |
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6 |
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