Conservation of the Rare and Endangered Vascular Plants in the Mining and Tourism Area: Khibiny Mountains, Murmansk Region, Russia
The Khibiny Mountains (hereafter called Khibiny Mts.) are one of the most urbanized and industrialized regions in the Russian Arctic. There are combined a developed mining complex, elaborate infrastructure, a well-known tourist resort, and a large population, all amidst an exceptionally rich biodive...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:b003ed01c80d4cafb692bb085597083c 2024-09-15T18:29:08+00:00 Conservation of the Rare and Endangered Vascular Plants in the Mining and Tourism Area: Khibiny Mountains, Murmansk Region, Russia Eugene A. Borovichev Mikhail N. Kozhin Natalia E. Koroleva Olga V. Petrova Diana R. Akhmerova Maria V. Shulina 2024-04-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13091180 https://doaj.org/article/b003ed01c80d4cafb692bb085597083c EN eng MDPI AG https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/13/9/1180 https://doaj.org/toc/2223-7747 doi:10.3390/plants13091180 2223-7747 https://doaj.org/article/b003ed01c80d4cafb692bb085597083c Plants, Vol 13, Iss 9, p 1180 (2024) Arctic zone of Russia biodiversity environmental protection mining complex protected areas Botany QK1-989 article 2024 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13091180 2024-08-05T17:49:24Z The Khibiny Mountains (hereafter called Khibiny Mts.) are one of the most urbanized and industrialized regions in the Russian Arctic. There are combined a developed mining complex, elaborate infrastructure, a well-known tourist resort, and a large population, all amidst an exceptionally rich biodiversity of plants. In this study, we analyzed the current knowledge of the spatial distribution of rare and endangered vascular plants and vegetation and the impacts of human activities on these ecosystems. Approximately 28% of the protected vascular plant species in the Murmansk Region were registered within the confines of the Khibiny Mts. In particular, although only a handful of protected species had a widespread presence, most rare species were confined to the southern reaches of the mountain range, with only a select few extending into other parts. Papaver lapponicum was the only species that thrived across the entire territory, including industrial areas. The studied territory contained nine specially protected areas spanning 123,220 hectares. Nature monuments adjacent to mining sites and urban centers play an important role in preserving regional biodiversity. However, the expansion of the mining industry, alongside deforestation and wildfires, poses considerable threats to the biodiversity of the Khibiny Mts. A comprehensive biodiversity conservation strategy implemented in this region balances the local and expansive territorial protection of rare species and habitats, ensuring environmental preservation while facilitating social and economic progress, a noteworthy example of environmental protection in the Arctic. Article in Journal/Newspaper Papaver lapponicum Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Plants 13 9 1180 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
Arctic zone of Russia biodiversity environmental protection mining complex protected areas Botany QK1-989 |
spellingShingle |
Arctic zone of Russia biodiversity environmental protection mining complex protected areas Botany QK1-989 Eugene A. Borovichev Mikhail N. Kozhin Natalia E. Koroleva Olga V. Petrova Diana R. Akhmerova Maria V. Shulina Conservation of the Rare and Endangered Vascular Plants in the Mining and Tourism Area: Khibiny Mountains, Murmansk Region, Russia |
topic_facet |
Arctic zone of Russia biodiversity environmental protection mining complex protected areas Botany QK1-989 |
description |
The Khibiny Mountains (hereafter called Khibiny Mts.) are one of the most urbanized and industrialized regions in the Russian Arctic. There are combined a developed mining complex, elaborate infrastructure, a well-known tourist resort, and a large population, all amidst an exceptionally rich biodiversity of plants. In this study, we analyzed the current knowledge of the spatial distribution of rare and endangered vascular plants and vegetation and the impacts of human activities on these ecosystems. Approximately 28% of the protected vascular plant species in the Murmansk Region were registered within the confines of the Khibiny Mts. In particular, although only a handful of protected species had a widespread presence, most rare species were confined to the southern reaches of the mountain range, with only a select few extending into other parts. Papaver lapponicum was the only species that thrived across the entire territory, including industrial areas. The studied territory contained nine specially protected areas spanning 123,220 hectares. Nature monuments adjacent to mining sites and urban centers play an important role in preserving regional biodiversity. However, the expansion of the mining industry, alongside deforestation and wildfires, poses considerable threats to the biodiversity of the Khibiny Mts. A comprehensive biodiversity conservation strategy implemented in this region balances the local and expansive territorial protection of rare species and habitats, ensuring environmental preservation while facilitating social and economic progress, a noteworthy example of environmental protection in the Arctic. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Eugene A. Borovichev Mikhail N. Kozhin Natalia E. Koroleva Olga V. Petrova Diana R. Akhmerova Maria V. Shulina |
author_facet |
Eugene A. Borovichev Mikhail N. Kozhin Natalia E. Koroleva Olga V. Petrova Diana R. Akhmerova Maria V. Shulina |
author_sort |
Eugene A. Borovichev |
title |
Conservation of the Rare and Endangered Vascular Plants in the Mining and Tourism Area: Khibiny Mountains, Murmansk Region, Russia |
title_short |
Conservation of the Rare and Endangered Vascular Plants in the Mining and Tourism Area: Khibiny Mountains, Murmansk Region, Russia |
title_full |
Conservation of the Rare and Endangered Vascular Plants in the Mining and Tourism Area: Khibiny Mountains, Murmansk Region, Russia |
title_fullStr |
Conservation of the Rare and Endangered Vascular Plants in the Mining and Tourism Area: Khibiny Mountains, Murmansk Region, Russia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Conservation of the Rare and Endangered Vascular Plants in the Mining and Tourism Area: Khibiny Mountains, Murmansk Region, Russia |
title_sort |
conservation of the rare and endangered vascular plants in the mining and tourism area: khibiny mountains, murmansk region, russia |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2024 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13091180 https://doaj.org/article/b003ed01c80d4cafb692bb085597083c |
genre |
Papaver lapponicum |
genre_facet |
Papaver lapponicum |
op_source |
Plants, Vol 13, Iss 9, p 1180 (2024) |
op_relation |
https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/13/9/1180 https://doaj.org/toc/2223-7747 doi:10.3390/plants13091180 2223-7747 https://doaj.org/article/b003ed01c80d4cafb692bb085597083c |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13091180 |
container_title |
Plants |
container_volume |
13 |
container_issue |
9 |
container_start_page |
1180 |
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1810470548584529920 |