Changes in food intake patterns during 2000–2007 and 2008–2016 in the population-based Northern Sweden Diet Database
Abstract Background Food intake patterns provide a summary of dietary intake. Few studies have examined trends in food intake patterns over time in large, population-based studies. We examined food intake patterns and related sociodemographic and individual characteristics in the large Northern Swed...
Published in: | Nutrition Journal |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2019
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12937-019-0464-0 https://doaj.org/article/adc284a762ad48eea0410d3a9ae42fc1 |
id |
ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:adc284a762ad48eea0410d3a9ae42fc1 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:adc284a762ad48eea0410d3a9ae42fc1 2023-05-15T17:44:35+02:00 Changes in food intake patterns during 2000–2007 and 2008–2016 in the population-based Northern Sweden Diet Database Ena Huseinovic Agneta Hörnell Ingegerd Johansson Anders Esberg Bernt Lindahl Anna Winkvist 2019-07-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.1186/s12937-019-0464-0 https://doaj.org/article/adc284a762ad48eea0410d3a9ae42fc1 EN eng BMC http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12937-019-0464-0 https://doaj.org/toc/1475-2891 doi:10.1186/s12937-019-0464-0 1475-2891 https://doaj.org/article/adc284a762ad48eea0410d3a9ae42fc1 Nutrition Journal, Vol 18, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2019) Food intake patterns Dietary patterns FFQ NSDD Diet Time trends Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641 Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases RC620-627 article 2019 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1186/s12937-019-0464-0 2022-12-31T12:51:46Z Abstract Background Food intake patterns provide a summary of dietary intake. Few studies have examined trends in food intake patterns over time in large, population-based studies. We examined food intake patterns and related sociodemographic and individual characteristics in the large Northern Sweden Diet Database during the two time windows 2000–2007 and 2008–2016. Methods In total, 100 507 participants (51% women) who had filled in a 64-item food frequency questionnaire and provided background and sociodemographic data between 2000 and 2016 were included. Food intake patterns were evaluated for women and men separately for the two time windows 2000–2007 and 2008–2016, respectively. Latent class analysis was used to identify distinct, latent clusters based on 40 food groups. Results Among both women and men, a greater proportion of participants were classified into food intake patterns characterized by high-fat spread and high-fat dairy during 2008–2016 compared to 2000–2007. In the earlier time window, these high-fat clusters were related to lower educational level and smoking. Simultaneously, the proportion of women and men classified into a cluster characterized by high intake of fruit, vegetables, and fibre decreased from the earlier to the later time window. Conclusion From a public health perspective, the increase in clusters with a high conditional mean for high-fat spread and high-fat dairy and decrease in clusters with a high conditional mean for fruit and vegetables, during the time period 2008–2016 compared to 2000–2007, is worrisome as it indicates a shift away from the recommended food habits. Subgroups of women and men with less healthy dietary patterns in the time window 2008–2016 with lower education, lower age, higher body mass index, lower levels of physical activity and more smoking were identified and future interventions may be targeted towards these groups. Article in Journal/Newspaper Northern Sweden Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Nutrition Journal 18 1 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
Food intake patterns Dietary patterns FFQ NSDD Diet Time trends Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641 Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases RC620-627 |
spellingShingle |
Food intake patterns Dietary patterns FFQ NSDD Diet Time trends Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641 Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases RC620-627 Ena Huseinovic Agneta Hörnell Ingegerd Johansson Anders Esberg Bernt Lindahl Anna Winkvist Changes in food intake patterns during 2000–2007 and 2008–2016 in the population-based Northern Sweden Diet Database |
topic_facet |
Food intake patterns Dietary patterns FFQ NSDD Diet Time trends Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641 Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases RC620-627 |
description |
Abstract Background Food intake patterns provide a summary of dietary intake. Few studies have examined trends in food intake patterns over time in large, population-based studies. We examined food intake patterns and related sociodemographic and individual characteristics in the large Northern Sweden Diet Database during the two time windows 2000–2007 and 2008–2016. Methods In total, 100 507 participants (51% women) who had filled in a 64-item food frequency questionnaire and provided background and sociodemographic data between 2000 and 2016 were included. Food intake patterns were evaluated for women and men separately for the two time windows 2000–2007 and 2008–2016, respectively. Latent class analysis was used to identify distinct, latent clusters based on 40 food groups. Results Among both women and men, a greater proportion of participants were classified into food intake patterns characterized by high-fat spread and high-fat dairy during 2008–2016 compared to 2000–2007. In the earlier time window, these high-fat clusters were related to lower educational level and smoking. Simultaneously, the proportion of women and men classified into a cluster characterized by high intake of fruit, vegetables, and fibre decreased from the earlier to the later time window. Conclusion From a public health perspective, the increase in clusters with a high conditional mean for high-fat spread and high-fat dairy and decrease in clusters with a high conditional mean for fruit and vegetables, during the time period 2008–2016 compared to 2000–2007, is worrisome as it indicates a shift away from the recommended food habits. Subgroups of women and men with less healthy dietary patterns in the time window 2008–2016 with lower education, lower age, higher body mass index, lower levels of physical activity and more smoking were identified and future interventions may be targeted towards these groups. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Ena Huseinovic Agneta Hörnell Ingegerd Johansson Anders Esberg Bernt Lindahl Anna Winkvist |
author_facet |
Ena Huseinovic Agneta Hörnell Ingegerd Johansson Anders Esberg Bernt Lindahl Anna Winkvist |
author_sort |
Ena Huseinovic |
title |
Changes in food intake patterns during 2000–2007 and 2008–2016 in the population-based Northern Sweden Diet Database |
title_short |
Changes in food intake patterns during 2000–2007 and 2008–2016 in the population-based Northern Sweden Diet Database |
title_full |
Changes in food intake patterns during 2000–2007 and 2008–2016 in the population-based Northern Sweden Diet Database |
title_fullStr |
Changes in food intake patterns during 2000–2007 and 2008–2016 in the population-based Northern Sweden Diet Database |
title_full_unstemmed |
Changes in food intake patterns during 2000–2007 and 2008–2016 in the population-based Northern Sweden Diet Database |
title_sort |
changes in food intake patterns during 2000–2007 and 2008–2016 in the population-based northern sweden diet database |
publisher |
BMC |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12937-019-0464-0 https://doaj.org/article/adc284a762ad48eea0410d3a9ae42fc1 |
genre |
Northern Sweden |
genre_facet |
Northern Sweden |
op_source |
Nutrition Journal, Vol 18, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2019) |
op_relation |
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12937-019-0464-0 https://doaj.org/toc/1475-2891 doi:10.1186/s12937-019-0464-0 1475-2891 https://doaj.org/article/adc284a762ad48eea0410d3a9ae42fc1 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12937-019-0464-0 |
container_title |
Nutrition Journal |
container_volume |
18 |
container_issue |
1 |
_version_ |
1766146833542807552 |