Pathway-dependent fate of permafrost region carbon
Permafrost soils in the high northern latitudes contain a substantial amount of carbon which is not decomposed due to frozen conditions. Climate change will lead to a thawing of at least part of the permafrost, implying that the stored carbon will become accessible to decomposition and be released t...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:ad7d89a4a2df49698f0a08dfb0841987 2023-09-05T13:22:25+02:00 Pathway-dependent fate of permafrost region carbon Thomas Kleinen Victor Brovkin 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aad824 https://doaj.org/article/ad7d89a4a2df49698f0a08dfb0841987 EN eng IOP Publishing https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aad824 https://doaj.org/toc/1748-9326 doi:10.1088/1748-9326/aad824 1748-9326 https://doaj.org/article/ad7d89a4a2df49698f0a08dfb0841987 Environmental Research Letters, Vol 13, Iss 9, p 094001 (2018) permafrost carbon climate change land surface modelling carbon balance CO2 fertilisation Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering TD1-1066 Environmental sciences GE1-350 Science Q Physics QC1-999 article 2018 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aad824 2023-08-13T00:37:31Z Permafrost soils in the high northern latitudes contain a substantial amount of carbon which is not decomposed due to frozen conditions. Climate change will lead to a thawing of at least part of the permafrost, implying that the stored carbon will become accessible to decomposition and be released to the atmosphere. We use a land surface model to quantify the amount of carbon released up until 2300 and determine the net carbon balance of the northern hemisphere permafrost region under climate warming following the RCP scenarios 2.6, 4.5, and 8.5. Here we show for the first time that the net carbon balance of the permafrost region is not just strongly dependent on the overall warming, but also on the CO _2 concentration pathway. As a result moderate warming scenarios may counterintuitively lead to lower net carbon emissions from the permafrost region than low warming scenarios. Article in Journal/Newspaper permafrost Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Environmental Research Letters 13 9 094001 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
permafrost carbon climate change land surface modelling carbon balance CO2 fertilisation Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering TD1-1066 Environmental sciences GE1-350 Science Q Physics QC1-999 |
spellingShingle |
permafrost carbon climate change land surface modelling carbon balance CO2 fertilisation Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering TD1-1066 Environmental sciences GE1-350 Science Q Physics QC1-999 Thomas Kleinen Victor Brovkin Pathway-dependent fate of permafrost region carbon |
topic_facet |
permafrost carbon climate change land surface modelling carbon balance CO2 fertilisation Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering TD1-1066 Environmental sciences GE1-350 Science Q Physics QC1-999 |
description |
Permafrost soils in the high northern latitudes contain a substantial amount of carbon which is not decomposed due to frozen conditions. Climate change will lead to a thawing of at least part of the permafrost, implying that the stored carbon will become accessible to decomposition and be released to the atmosphere. We use a land surface model to quantify the amount of carbon released up until 2300 and determine the net carbon balance of the northern hemisphere permafrost region under climate warming following the RCP scenarios 2.6, 4.5, and 8.5. Here we show for the first time that the net carbon balance of the permafrost region is not just strongly dependent on the overall warming, but also on the CO _2 concentration pathway. As a result moderate warming scenarios may counterintuitively lead to lower net carbon emissions from the permafrost region than low warming scenarios. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Thomas Kleinen Victor Brovkin |
author_facet |
Thomas Kleinen Victor Brovkin |
author_sort |
Thomas Kleinen |
title |
Pathway-dependent fate of permafrost region carbon |
title_short |
Pathway-dependent fate of permafrost region carbon |
title_full |
Pathway-dependent fate of permafrost region carbon |
title_fullStr |
Pathway-dependent fate of permafrost region carbon |
title_full_unstemmed |
Pathway-dependent fate of permafrost region carbon |
title_sort |
pathway-dependent fate of permafrost region carbon |
publisher |
IOP Publishing |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aad824 https://doaj.org/article/ad7d89a4a2df49698f0a08dfb0841987 |
genre |
permafrost |
genre_facet |
permafrost |
op_source |
Environmental Research Letters, Vol 13, Iss 9, p 094001 (2018) |
op_relation |
https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aad824 https://doaj.org/toc/1748-9326 doi:10.1088/1748-9326/aad824 1748-9326 https://doaj.org/article/ad7d89a4a2df49698f0a08dfb0841987 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aad824 |
container_title |
Environmental Research Letters |
container_volume |
13 |
container_issue |
9 |
container_start_page |
094001 |
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1776202929703747584 |