Iceland’s Involvement in the Anti-Apartheid Struggle
The transnational anti-apartheid movement was heavily motivated by the postwar emphasis on human rights and decolonisation, and challenged by Cold War politics and economic interests. The aim of this article is to examine Iceland’s involvement in the anti-apartheid struggles with focus on the establ...
Published in: | Veftímaritið Stjórnmál og stjórnsýsla |
---|---|
Main Author: | |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English Icelandic |
Published: |
University of Iceland
2016
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.13177/irpa.a.2016.12.1.5 https://doaj.org/article/ad14b40bd3094a878d502baeecff0709 |
id |
ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:ad14b40bd3094a878d502baeecff0709 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:ad14b40bd3094a878d502baeecff0709 2023-05-15T16:45:50+02:00 Iceland’s Involvement in the Anti-Apartheid Struggle Jónína Einarsdóttir 2016-06-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.13177/irpa.a.2016.12.1.5 https://doaj.org/article/ad14b40bd3094a878d502baeecff0709 EN IS eng ice University of Iceland http://www.irpa.is/article/view/2220 https://doaj.org/toc/1670-6803 https://doaj.org/toc/1670-679X 1670-6803 1670-679X doi:10.13177/irpa.a.2016.12.1.5 https://doaj.org/article/ad14b40bd3094a878d502baeecff0709 Stjórnmál og Stjórnsýsla, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 81-100 (2016) Apartheid Iceland activists sanctions United Nations Political institutions and public administration (General) JF20-2112 Political science (General) JA1-92 article 2016 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.13177/irpa.a.2016.12.1.5 2022-12-31T12:24:01Z The transnational anti-apartheid movement was heavily motivated by the postwar emphasis on human rights and decolonisation, and challenged by Cold War politics and economic interests. The aim of this article is to examine Iceland’s involvement in the anti-apartheid struggles with focus on the establishment of the unified anti-apartheid movement SAGA (Suður-Afríkusamtökin gegn apartheid), its organisation and activities. What were the motives of SAGA’s activists and their subjective experiences? The political background in Iceland is outlined as well as a historical overview of anti-apartheid activities including Iceland’s voting on resolutions against apartheid at UN and adoptions of sanctions against the South African regime. Iceland’s involvement in the antiapartheid struggle was contradictory. During two periods Iceland voted for more radical UN resolutions than did other Western countries, including the Nordic ones. Yet, Iceland adopted sanctions against the South African regime later than the neighbours and the same applies to the establishment of a unified anti-apartheid movement. The branding of the African National Congress (ANC) as communists allowed many to ignore the human right breaches of the South African regime. Most of the activists belonged to left-wing groups or the labour movement, and the relative absence of religious organisations and the Students’ Council of the University of Iceland is notable. Embedded in the transnational anti-apartheid network with particular ways of organisation and mobilisation, the activists became emotionally engaged and worked for a moral cause. Article in Journal/Newspaper Iceland Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Veftímaritið Stjórnmál og stjórnsýsla 12 1 81 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English Icelandic |
topic |
Apartheid Iceland activists sanctions United Nations Political institutions and public administration (General) JF20-2112 Political science (General) JA1-92 |
spellingShingle |
Apartheid Iceland activists sanctions United Nations Political institutions and public administration (General) JF20-2112 Political science (General) JA1-92 Jónína Einarsdóttir Iceland’s Involvement in the Anti-Apartheid Struggle |
topic_facet |
Apartheid Iceland activists sanctions United Nations Political institutions and public administration (General) JF20-2112 Political science (General) JA1-92 |
description |
The transnational anti-apartheid movement was heavily motivated by the postwar emphasis on human rights and decolonisation, and challenged by Cold War politics and economic interests. The aim of this article is to examine Iceland’s involvement in the anti-apartheid struggles with focus on the establishment of the unified anti-apartheid movement SAGA (Suður-Afríkusamtökin gegn apartheid), its organisation and activities. What were the motives of SAGA’s activists and their subjective experiences? The political background in Iceland is outlined as well as a historical overview of anti-apartheid activities including Iceland’s voting on resolutions against apartheid at UN and adoptions of sanctions against the South African regime. Iceland’s involvement in the antiapartheid struggle was contradictory. During two periods Iceland voted for more radical UN resolutions than did other Western countries, including the Nordic ones. Yet, Iceland adopted sanctions against the South African regime later than the neighbours and the same applies to the establishment of a unified anti-apartheid movement. The branding of the African National Congress (ANC) as communists allowed many to ignore the human right breaches of the South African regime. Most of the activists belonged to left-wing groups or the labour movement, and the relative absence of religious organisations and the Students’ Council of the University of Iceland is notable. Embedded in the transnational anti-apartheid network with particular ways of organisation and mobilisation, the activists became emotionally engaged and worked for a moral cause. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Jónína Einarsdóttir |
author_facet |
Jónína Einarsdóttir |
author_sort |
Jónína Einarsdóttir |
title |
Iceland’s Involvement in the Anti-Apartheid Struggle |
title_short |
Iceland’s Involvement in the Anti-Apartheid Struggle |
title_full |
Iceland’s Involvement in the Anti-Apartheid Struggle |
title_fullStr |
Iceland’s Involvement in the Anti-Apartheid Struggle |
title_full_unstemmed |
Iceland’s Involvement in the Anti-Apartheid Struggle |
title_sort |
iceland’s involvement in the anti-apartheid struggle |
publisher |
University of Iceland |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.13177/irpa.a.2016.12.1.5 https://doaj.org/article/ad14b40bd3094a878d502baeecff0709 |
genre |
Iceland |
genre_facet |
Iceland |
op_source |
Stjórnmál og Stjórnsýsla, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 81-100 (2016) |
op_relation |
http://www.irpa.is/article/view/2220 https://doaj.org/toc/1670-6803 https://doaj.org/toc/1670-679X 1670-6803 1670-679X doi:10.13177/irpa.a.2016.12.1.5 https://doaj.org/article/ad14b40bd3094a878d502baeecff0709 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.13177/irpa.a.2016.12.1.5 |
container_title |
Veftímaritið Stjórnmál og stjórnsýsla |
container_volume |
12 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
81 |
_version_ |
1766035989579431936 |