Urinary Infections Acquired in Community: Epidemiology, Resistance to Antibiotics and Therapeutic Options
Urinary tract infections (UTI) are one of the main reasons for consultation in primary care. In recent years, there have been substantial changes in susceptibility patterns for major urinary tract pathogens, which have conditioned changes in their empirical treatment. The aim of this study was to ch...
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Universidad del Zulia,Facultad de Medicina,Departamento de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Tropicales
2011
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:a98379ecc1d946b08df584824e4b3149 2023-10-01T03:54:04+02:00 Urinary Infections Acquired in Community: Epidemiology, Resistance to Antibiotics and Therapeutic Options Armando Guevara Sara Machado Esther Manrique 2011-02-01T00:00:00Z https://doaj.org/article/a98379ecc1d946b08df584824e4b3149 EN ES eng spa Universidad del Zulia,Facultad de Medicina,Departamento de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Tropicales https://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/kasmera/article/view/4878 https://doaj.org/toc/0075-5222 https://doaj.org/toc/2477-9628 0075-5222 2477-9628 https://doaj.org/article/a98379ecc1d946b08df584824e4b3149 Kasmera, Vol 39, Iss 2, Pp 87-97 (2011) infección urinaria comunidad BLEE resistencia Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 article 2011 ftdoajarticles 2023-09-03T00:47:38Z Urinary tract infections (UTI) are one of the main reasons for consultation in primary care. In recent years, there have been substantial changes in susceptibility patterns for major urinary tract pathogens, which have conditioned changes in their empirical treatment. The aim of this study was to characterize UTI in patients from the community. The sample consisted of 71 patients of both sexes over 18 years of age. The most affected sex was the female (80.28%). The signs and symptoms were lumbar pain, dysuria and abdominal pain. The presence of kidney stones was the most important predisposing factor (39.43%), followed by menopause (23.94%); 63.38% of the patients had a previous UTI. Escherichia coli was the most common agent (63.89%), followed by Proteus mirabilis (6.94%). Isolates showed high levels of resistance to ampicillin, cephalothin and norfloxacin. 51.52% of the Enterobacteriaceae were resistant to fluoroquinolones and 16.67% showed production of extended spectrum -lactamases (ESBL). Most of the agents were susceptible to nitrofurantoin, regardless of the presence of resistance mechanisms affecting other antibiotic groups. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic |
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collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
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language |
English Spanish |
topic |
infección urinaria comunidad BLEE resistencia Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 |
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infección urinaria comunidad BLEE resistencia Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Armando Guevara Sara Machado Esther Manrique Urinary Infections Acquired in Community: Epidemiology, Resistance to Antibiotics and Therapeutic Options |
topic_facet |
infección urinaria comunidad BLEE resistencia Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 |
description |
Urinary tract infections (UTI) are one of the main reasons for consultation in primary care. In recent years, there have been substantial changes in susceptibility patterns for major urinary tract pathogens, which have conditioned changes in their empirical treatment. The aim of this study was to characterize UTI in patients from the community. The sample consisted of 71 patients of both sexes over 18 years of age. The most affected sex was the female (80.28%). The signs and symptoms were lumbar pain, dysuria and abdominal pain. The presence of kidney stones was the most important predisposing factor (39.43%), followed by menopause (23.94%); 63.38% of the patients had a previous UTI. Escherichia coli was the most common agent (63.89%), followed by Proteus mirabilis (6.94%). Isolates showed high levels of resistance to ampicillin, cephalothin and norfloxacin. 51.52% of the Enterobacteriaceae were resistant to fluoroquinolones and 16.67% showed production of extended spectrum -lactamases (ESBL). Most of the agents were susceptible to nitrofurantoin, regardless of the presence of resistance mechanisms affecting other antibiotic groups. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Armando Guevara Sara Machado Esther Manrique |
author_facet |
Armando Guevara Sara Machado Esther Manrique |
author_sort |
Armando Guevara |
title |
Urinary Infections Acquired in Community: Epidemiology, Resistance to Antibiotics and Therapeutic Options |
title_short |
Urinary Infections Acquired in Community: Epidemiology, Resistance to Antibiotics and Therapeutic Options |
title_full |
Urinary Infections Acquired in Community: Epidemiology, Resistance to Antibiotics and Therapeutic Options |
title_fullStr |
Urinary Infections Acquired in Community: Epidemiology, Resistance to Antibiotics and Therapeutic Options |
title_full_unstemmed |
Urinary Infections Acquired in Community: Epidemiology, Resistance to Antibiotics and Therapeutic Options |
title_sort |
urinary infections acquired in community: epidemiology, resistance to antibiotics and therapeutic options |
publisher |
Universidad del Zulia,Facultad de Medicina,Departamento de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Tropicales |
publishDate |
2011 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/a98379ecc1d946b08df584824e4b3149 |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic |
genre_facet |
Arctic |
op_source |
Kasmera, Vol 39, Iss 2, Pp 87-97 (2011) |
op_relation |
https://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/kasmera/article/view/4878 https://doaj.org/toc/0075-5222 https://doaj.org/toc/2477-9628 0075-5222 2477-9628 https://doaj.org/article/a98379ecc1d946b08df584824e4b3149 |
_version_ |
1778521341782130688 |