Pharmacognostic studies of stem, roots and leaves of Malva parviflora L.
Objective: To establish quality control parameters of a locally occurring medicinal plant, Malva parviflora which is utilized as folk medicine in Sialkot area in Pakistan. Methods: In pharmacognostic studies different types of evaluations were carried out that focus on microscopic, macroscopic, fluo...
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2014
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:a91a77a5305942b3aa6d8ce13139041f 2023-05-15T15:09:21+02:00 Pharmacognostic studies of stem, roots and leaves of Malva parviflora L. Shehla Akbar Uzma Hanif Jaffar Ali Saiqa Ishtiaq 2014-05-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.12980/APJTB.4.2014C1107 https://doaj.org/article/a91a77a5305942b3aa6d8ce13139041f EN eng Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S222116911530335X https://doaj.org/toc/2221-1691 2221-1691 doi:10.12980/APJTB.4.2014C1107 https://doaj.org/article/a91a77a5305942b3aa6d8ce13139041f Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, Vol 4, Iss 5, Pp 410-415 (2014) Malva parviflora Stomatal index Palisade ratio Chloral hydrate Evaluation Transverse section Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 article 2014 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.12980/APJTB.4.2014C1107 2022-12-30T21:51:34Z Objective: To establish quality control parameters of a locally occurring medicinal plant, Malva parviflora which is utilized as folk medicine in Sialkot area in Pakistan. Methods: In pharmacognostic studies different types of evaluations were carried out that focus on microscopic, macroscopic, fluorescence analysis and organoleptic evaluations. Results: The distinguishing characters of stem were the presence of parenchyma, cork cells, irregular shape calcium oxalate crystals, simple and compound starch granules and fusiform fibers with pits. Root microscopic characters were presence of simple and spherical starch granules with rounded or slit hilum, groups of lignified xylem fibers, reticulate vessels, and sieve tissues. Leaves microscopy indicated the presence of paracytic stomata, lignified fibers having pits, spiral and annular vessels, numerous sclereids while in fruit microscopy epicarp, thin walled cells endocarp, thin walled parenchyma and collenchyma of mesocarp and abundant thick walled endospermic cells containing aleurone grains and micro rosette crystals. Macroscopic study of leaves showed, 5-7 lobed reniform-shape, glabrous-surface, reticulate-venation in the leaves. Macroscopic features of roots showed type of root-taproot, surface-glabrous and stem was 1-10 dm tall simple to branched and may be prostrate or ascending. Similarly fruit was of schizocarp type. Conclusions: This study provides the scientific data for the proper identification and establishment of standards for the use of Malva parviflora. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 4 5 410 415 |
institution |
Open Polar |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
Malva parviflora Stomatal index Palisade ratio Chloral hydrate Evaluation Transverse section Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 |
spellingShingle |
Malva parviflora Stomatal index Palisade ratio Chloral hydrate Evaluation Transverse section Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Shehla Akbar Uzma Hanif Jaffar Ali Saiqa Ishtiaq Pharmacognostic studies of stem, roots and leaves of Malva parviflora L. |
topic_facet |
Malva parviflora Stomatal index Palisade ratio Chloral hydrate Evaluation Transverse section Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 |
description |
Objective: To establish quality control parameters of a locally occurring medicinal plant, Malva parviflora which is utilized as folk medicine in Sialkot area in Pakistan. Methods: In pharmacognostic studies different types of evaluations were carried out that focus on microscopic, macroscopic, fluorescence analysis and organoleptic evaluations. Results: The distinguishing characters of stem were the presence of parenchyma, cork cells, irregular shape calcium oxalate crystals, simple and compound starch granules and fusiform fibers with pits. Root microscopic characters were presence of simple and spherical starch granules with rounded or slit hilum, groups of lignified xylem fibers, reticulate vessels, and sieve tissues. Leaves microscopy indicated the presence of paracytic stomata, lignified fibers having pits, spiral and annular vessels, numerous sclereids while in fruit microscopy epicarp, thin walled cells endocarp, thin walled parenchyma and collenchyma of mesocarp and abundant thick walled endospermic cells containing aleurone grains and micro rosette crystals. Macroscopic study of leaves showed, 5-7 lobed reniform-shape, glabrous-surface, reticulate-venation in the leaves. Macroscopic features of roots showed type of root-taproot, surface-glabrous and stem was 1-10 dm tall simple to branched and may be prostrate or ascending. Similarly fruit was of schizocarp type. Conclusions: This study provides the scientific data for the proper identification and establishment of standards for the use of Malva parviflora. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Shehla Akbar Uzma Hanif Jaffar Ali Saiqa Ishtiaq |
author_facet |
Shehla Akbar Uzma Hanif Jaffar Ali Saiqa Ishtiaq |
author_sort |
Shehla Akbar |
title |
Pharmacognostic studies of stem, roots and leaves of Malva parviflora L. |
title_short |
Pharmacognostic studies of stem, roots and leaves of Malva parviflora L. |
title_full |
Pharmacognostic studies of stem, roots and leaves of Malva parviflora L. |
title_fullStr |
Pharmacognostic studies of stem, roots and leaves of Malva parviflora L. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Pharmacognostic studies of stem, roots and leaves of Malva parviflora L. |
title_sort |
pharmacognostic studies of stem, roots and leaves of malva parviflora l. |
publisher |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
publishDate |
2014 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.12980/APJTB.4.2014C1107 https://doaj.org/article/a91a77a5305942b3aa6d8ce13139041f |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic |
genre_facet |
Arctic |
op_source |
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, Vol 4, Iss 5, Pp 410-415 (2014) |
op_relation |
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S222116911530335X https://doaj.org/toc/2221-1691 2221-1691 doi:10.12980/APJTB.4.2014C1107 https://doaj.org/article/a91a77a5305942b3aa6d8ce13139041f |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.12980/APJTB.4.2014C1107 |
container_title |
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine |
container_volume |
4 |
container_issue |
5 |
container_start_page |
410 |
op_container_end_page |
415 |
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1766340558113996800 |