THE ATMOSPHERE BELOW 200 km OVER NORILSK AT SOLAR MINIMUM AND MAXIMUM

We have obtained seasonal variations in relative values of the main thermospheric gas components [O]/[N₂] and [O₂]/[O] during solar maximum. We have used our method and measurements made with the Norilsk digisonde (69.4° N, 88.1° E) at heights of the ionospheric layer F1 (120–200 km) in quiet and di...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Solar-Terrestrial Physics
Main Authors: O.E. Yakovleva, G.P. Kushnarenko, G.M. Kuznetsova
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: INFRA-M 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.12737/stp-63202012
https://doaj.org/article/a6dd61bd443c4fe98a413c2ee8f873bc
Description
Summary:We have obtained seasonal variations in relative values of the main thermospheric gas components [O]/[N₂] and [O₂]/[O] during solar maximum. We have used our method and measurements made with the Norilsk digisonde (69.4° N, 88.1° E) at heights of the ionospheric layer F1 (120–200 km) in quiet and disturbed geomagnetic conditions. We have compared [O]/[N₂] and [O₂]/[O] ratios during solar maximum with the corresponding values for the long period of solar minimum (2007–2009) in Norilsk. The relative content of atomic oxygen particles has been found to increase during solar maximum by more than 35 % in winter and autumn on quiet and disturbed days. In spring and summer, the atmosphere is enriched with molecular oxygen particles by 20 % both on quiet and disturbed days of solar maximum as compared to the conditions of solar minimum.