Labour Potential of the Arctic Regions of the European Russia

• Published in: Administrative Consulting
• Main Authors: V. A. Shamakhov, N. M. Mezhevich, Yu. V. Romashkina, S. V. Tishkov
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English; Russian
• Published: North-West institute of management of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration 2020
• Subjects: arctic; population migration; labor market; labor potential; Political institutions and public administration (General); JF20-2112; Arctic; Arctic Population
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2020-9-10-18; https://doaj.org/article/a612090707124d36b1ef1a110bc0368c

The work considered the possibilities and directions of evolution of demographic development of the Arctic region, analyzed some characteristics of the labor potential of the population living in the Arctic regions of the European part of Russia.The purpose of the study is to substantiate the possibility of attracting the local population and the need to employment specialists from other regions of Russia for the development of the Arctic.To achieve the goal of the study, general scientifi methods were used — the collection and analysis of data from state statistics and sample surveys. The use of a systematic approach made it possible to comprehensively assess the situation on the territory under study and substantiate the possibilities for its development.Analysis of the quantitative characteristics of the labor potential of the studied regions showed a stable negative dynamics throughout the post-Soviet period. A number of reasons have been identifi that contribute to the outfl of population from the Arctic regions, the most important of which are the low standard of living compared to the Russian average, as well as the ineff functioning of the mechanisms of northern guarantees and compensation. At the same time, the qualitative characteristics of labor potential, in particular, the level of education of the population can be increased due to the existing educational potential of neighboring regions.Conclusions about the need to attract people from the regions of the middle zone of Russia for the Arctic are made.