Shallow-ocean methane leakage and degassing to the atmosphere: Triggered by offshore oil-gas and methane hydrate explorations
Both offshore oil-gas exploration and marine methane hydrate recovery can trigger massive CH4 release from seafloor. During upward transportation of CH4 plume through water column, CH4 is subjected to dissolution and microbial consumption despite the protection of hydrate and oil coating on bubbles...
Published in: | Frontiers in Marine Science |
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2015.00034 https://doaj.org/article/a35c77fe3f7747f289e91c0108718022 |
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:a35c77fe3f7747f289e91c0108718022 2023-05-15T17:11:35+02:00 Shallow-ocean methane leakage and degassing to the atmosphere: Triggered by offshore oil-gas and methane hydrate explorations Yong eZHANG Weidong eZhai 2015-05-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2015.00034 https://doaj.org/article/a35c77fe3f7747f289e91c0108718022 EN eng Frontiers Media S.A. http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fmars.2015.00034/full https://doaj.org/toc/2296-7745 2296-7745 doi:10.3389/fmars.2015.00034 https://doaj.org/article/a35c77fe3f7747f289e91c0108718022 Frontiers in Marine Science, Vol 2 (2015) Methane Hydrate Coastal process Offshore oil-gas exploration seafloor leakage Science Q General. Including nature conservation geographical distribution QH1-199.5 article 2015 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2015.00034 2022-12-31T03:11:06Z Both offshore oil-gas exploration and marine methane hydrate recovery can trigger massive CH4 release from seafloor. During upward transportation of CH4 plume through water column, CH4 is subjected to dissolution and microbial consumption despite the protection of hydrate and oil coating on bubbles surface. The ultimate CH4 degassing to the atmosphere appears to be water-depth dependent. In shallow oceans with water depth less than 100 m, the natural or human-induced leakages or both lead to significant sea-to-air CH4 degassing from 3.00 to 1.36 × 105 μmol m-2 d-1. To quantify the human-perturbation induced CH4 degassing, the combination of top-down modeling and bottom-up calculations is essential due to spatial and temporal variability of diffusion and ebullition at water-air interface. Article in Journal/Newspaper Methane hydrate Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Frontiers in Marine Science 2 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
Methane Hydrate Coastal process Offshore oil-gas exploration seafloor leakage Science Q General. Including nature conservation geographical distribution QH1-199.5 |
spellingShingle |
Methane Hydrate Coastal process Offshore oil-gas exploration seafloor leakage Science Q General. Including nature conservation geographical distribution QH1-199.5 Yong eZHANG Weidong eZhai Shallow-ocean methane leakage and degassing to the atmosphere: Triggered by offshore oil-gas and methane hydrate explorations |
topic_facet |
Methane Hydrate Coastal process Offshore oil-gas exploration seafloor leakage Science Q General. Including nature conservation geographical distribution QH1-199.5 |
description |
Both offshore oil-gas exploration and marine methane hydrate recovery can trigger massive CH4 release from seafloor. During upward transportation of CH4 plume through water column, CH4 is subjected to dissolution and microbial consumption despite the protection of hydrate and oil coating on bubbles surface. The ultimate CH4 degassing to the atmosphere appears to be water-depth dependent. In shallow oceans with water depth less than 100 m, the natural or human-induced leakages or both lead to significant sea-to-air CH4 degassing from 3.00 to 1.36 × 105 μmol m-2 d-1. To quantify the human-perturbation induced CH4 degassing, the combination of top-down modeling and bottom-up calculations is essential due to spatial and temporal variability of diffusion and ebullition at water-air interface. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Yong eZHANG Weidong eZhai |
author_facet |
Yong eZHANG Weidong eZhai |
author_sort |
Yong eZHANG |
title |
Shallow-ocean methane leakage and degassing to the atmosphere: Triggered by offshore oil-gas and methane hydrate explorations |
title_short |
Shallow-ocean methane leakage and degassing to the atmosphere: Triggered by offshore oil-gas and methane hydrate explorations |
title_full |
Shallow-ocean methane leakage and degassing to the atmosphere: Triggered by offshore oil-gas and methane hydrate explorations |
title_fullStr |
Shallow-ocean methane leakage and degassing to the atmosphere: Triggered by offshore oil-gas and methane hydrate explorations |
title_full_unstemmed |
Shallow-ocean methane leakage and degassing to the atmosphere: Triggered by offshore oil-gas and methane hydrate explorations |
title_sort |
shallow-ocean methane leakage and degassing to the atmosphere: triggered by offshore oil-gas and methane hydrate explorations |
publisher |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2015.00034 https://doaj.org/article/a35c77fe3f7747f289e91c0108718022 |
genre |
Methane hydrate |
genre_facet |
Methane hydrate |
op_source |
Frontiers in Marine Science, Vol 2 (2015) |
op_relation |
http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fmars.2015.00034/full https://doaj.org/toc/2296-7745 2296-7745 doi:10.3389/fmars.2015.00034 https://doaj.org/article/a35c77fe3f7747f289e91c0108718022 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2015.00034 |
container_title |
Frontiers in Marine Science |
container_volume |
2 |
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1766068371086901248 |