Osteo-pathological analysis provides evidence for a survived historical ship strike in a Southern Hemisphere fin whale (Balaenoptera physalus).
The life history of a fin whale (Balaenoptera physalus) caught during whaling operations in the 1950s was partly reconstructed. 3D surface models of the bones of the skeleton curated at the Zoological Museum of Hamburg were used for an osteopathological analysis. The skeleton revealed multiple heale...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:a25e21857d23497a8869f65bb1d9578d 2023-05-15T15:36:33+02:00 Osteo-pathological analysis provides evidence for a survived historical ship strike in a Southern Hemisphere fin whale (Balaenoptera physalus). Hannah Viola Daume Helena Herr Heinrich Mallison Matthias Glaubrecht Thomas M Kaiser 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0281316 https://doaj.org/article/a25e21857d23497a8869f65bb1d9578d EN eng Public Library of Science (PLoS) https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0281316 https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203 1932-6203 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0281316 https://doaj.org/article/a25e21857d23497a8869f65bb1d9578d PLoS ONE, Vol 18, Iss 2, p e0281316 (2023) Medicine R Science Q article 2023 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0281316 2023-03-05T01:35:31Z The life history of a fin whale (Balaenoptera physalus) caught during whaling operations in the 1950s was partly reconstructed. 3D surface models of the bones of the skeleton curated at the Zoological Museum of Hamburg were used for an osteopathological analysis. The skeleton revealed multiple healed fractures of ribs and a scapula. Moreover, the processus spinosi of several vertebrae were deformed and arthrosis was found. Together, the pathological findings provide evidence for large blunt trauma and secondary effects arising from it. Reconstruction of the likely cause of events suggests collision with a ship inflicting the fractures and leading to post traumatic posture damage as indicated by skeletal deformations. The injured bones had fully healed before the fin whale was killed by a whaler in the South Atlantic in 1952. This study is the first in-detail reconstruction of a historical whale-ship collision in the Southern Hemisphere, dating back to the 1940s, and the first documentation of a healed scapula fracture in a fin whale. The skeleton provides evidence for survival of a ship strike by a fin whale with severe injuries causing long-term impairment. Article in Journal/Newspaper Balaenoptera physalus Fin whale Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles PLOS ONE 18 2 e0281316 |
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English |
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Medicine R Science Q |
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Medicine R Science Q Hannah Viola Daume Helena Herr Heinrich Mallison Matthias Glaubrecht Thomas M Kaiser Osteo-pathological analysis provides evidence for a survived historical ship strike in a Southern Hemisphere fin whale (Balaenoptera physalus). |
topic_facet |
Medicine R Science Q |
description |
The life history of a fin whale (Balaenoptera physalus) caught during whaling operations in the 1950s was partly reconstructed. 3D surface models of the bones of the skeleton curated at the Zoological Museum of Hamburg were used for an osteopathological analysis. The skeleton revealed multiple healed fractures of ribs and a scapula. Moreover, the processus spinosi of several vertebrae were deformed and arthrosis was found. Together, the pathological findings provide evidence for large blunt trauma and secondary effects arising from it. Reconstruction of the likely cause of events suggests collision with a ship inflicting the fractures and leading to post traumatic posture damage as indicated by skeletal deformations. The injured bones had fully healed before the fin whale was killed by a whaler in the South Atlantic in 1952. This study is the first in-detail reconstruction of a historical whale-ship collision in the Southern Hemisphere, dating back to the 1940s, and the first documentation of a healed scapula fracture in a fin whale. The skeleton provides evidence for survival of a ship strike by a fin whale with severe injuries causing long-term impairment. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Hannah Viola Daume Helena Herr Heinrich Mallison Matthias Glaubrecht Thomas M Kaiser |
author_facet |
Hannah Viola Daume Helena Herr Heinrich Mallison Matthias Glaubrecht Thomas M Kaiser |
author_sort |
Hannah Viola Daume |
title |
Osteo-pathological analysis provides evidence for a survived historical ship strike in a Southern Hemisphere fin whale (Balaenoptera physalus). |
title_short |
Osteo-pathological analysis provides evidence for a survived historical ship strike in a Southern Hemisphere fin whale (Balaenoptera physalus). |
title_full |
Osteo-pathological analysis provides evidence for a survived historical ship strike in a Southern Hemisphere fin whale (Balaenoptera physalus). |
title_fullStr |
Osteo-pathological analysis provides evidence for a survived historical ship strike in a Southern Hemisphere fin whale (Balaenoptera physalus). |
title_full_unstemmed |
Osteo-pathological analysis provides evidence for a survived historical ship strike in a Southern Hemisphere fin whale (Balaenoptera physalus). |
title_sort |
osteo-pathological analysis provides evidence for a survived historical ship strike in a southern hemisphere fin whale (balaenoptera physalus). |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0281316 https://doaj.org/article/a25e21857d23497a8869f65bb1d9578d |
genre |
Balaenoptera physalus Fin whale |
genre_facet |
Balaenoptera physalus Fin whale |
op_source |
PLoS ONE, Vol 18, Iss 2, p e0281316 (2023) |
op_relation |
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0281316 https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203 1932-6203 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0281316 https://doaj.org/article/a25e21857d23497a8869f65bb1d9578d |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0281316 |
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PLOS ONE |
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18 |
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2 |
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e0281316 |
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