Systemic analysis of a developing plant community on the island of Surtsey
Based on our recently developed method to quantify Gunderson and Holling's adaptive cycle, we provide a holistic analysis of a vascular plant community on the volcanic island of Surtsey between 2000 and 2018. We identify one complete adaptive cycle during the study period, which reflects the sy...
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2022
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-12980-270135 https://doaj.org/article/a254b7e2a55148319030b0ec3e545b9c |
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:a254b7e2a55148319030b0ec3e545b9c 2023-05-15T18:29:14+02:00 Systemic analysis of a developing plant community on the island of Surtsey Hannah Schrenk Borgþór Magnússon Bjarni D. Sigurdsson Wolfgang zu Castell 2022-03-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-12980-270135 https://doaj.org/article/a254b7e2a55148319030b0ec3e545b9c EN eng Resilience Alliance https://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol27/iss1/art35/ https://doaj.org/toc/1708-3087 1708-3087 doi:10.5751/ES-12980-270135 https://doaj.org/article/a254b7e2a55148319030b0ec3e545b9c Ecology and Society, Vol 27, Iss 1, p 35 (2022) adaptive cycle metaphor information transfer nesting density succession vascular plants community Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Ecology QH540-549.5 article 2022 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-12980-270135 2022-12-31T11:42:24Z Based on our recently developed method to quantify Gunderson and Holling's adaptive cycle, we provide a holistic analysis of a vascular plant community on the volcanic island of Surtsey between 2000 and 2018. We identify one complete adaptive cycle during the study period, which reflects the system's transition from a classic pioneer to a grassland community. Our results support the hypothesis that nutrients brought to the island by breeding gulls are the main driver of this development. The study period includes the beginning of a second cycle, which deviates from the pattern described in the metaphor. Indeed, the cycle's exploitation phase is interrupted by a simultaneous decline of all three systemic variables. We can trace this phenomenon back to a severe drought in 2012. Furthermore, the method allows us to establish the systemic role of individual species during the maturation process. Article in Journal/Newspaper Surtsey Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Surtsey ENVELOPE(-20.608,-20.608,63.301,63.301) Ecology and Society 27 1 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
adaptive cycle metaphor information transfer nesting density succession vascular plants community Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Ecology QH540-549.5 |
spellingShingle |
adaptive cycle metaphor information transfer nesting density succession vascular plants community Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Ecology QH540-549.5 Hannah Schrenk Borgþór Magnússon Bjarni D. Sigurdsson Wolfgang zu Castell Systemic analysis of a developing plant community on the island of Surtsey |
topic_facet |
adaptive cycle metaphor information transfer nesting density succession vascular plants community Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Ecology QH540-549.5 |
description |
Based on our recently developed method to quantify Gunderson and Holling's adaptive cycle, we provide a holistic analysis of a vascular plant community on the volcanic island of Surtsey between 2000 and 2018. We identify one complete adaptive cycle during the study period, which reflects the system's transition from a classic pioneer to a grassland community. Our results support the hypothesis that nutrients brought to the island by breeding gulls are the main driver of this development. The study period includes the beginning of a second cycle, which deviates from the pattern described in the metaphor. Indeed, the cycle's exploitation phase is interrupted by a simultaneous decline of all three systemic variables. We can trace this phenomenon back to a severe drought in 2012. Furthermore, the method allows us to establish the systemic role of individual species during the maturation process. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Hannah Schrenk Borgþór Magnússon Bjarni D. Sigurdsson Wolfgang zu Castell |
author_facet |
Hannah Schrenk Borgþór Magnússon Bjarni D. Sigurdsson Wolfgang zu Castell |
author_sort |
Hannah Schrenk |
title |
Systemic analysis of a developing plant community on the island of Surtsey |
title_short |
Systemic analysis of a developing plant community on the island of Surtsey |
title_full |
Systemic analysis of a developing plant community on the island of Surtsey |
title_fullStr |
Systemic analysis of a developing plant community on the island of Surtsey |
title_full_unstemmed |
Systemic analysis of a developing plant community on the island of Surtsey |
title_sort |
systemic analysis of a developing plant community on the island of surtsey |
publisher |
Resilience Alliance |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-12980-270135 https://doaj.org/article/a254b7e2a55148319030b0ec3e545b9c |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-20.608,-20.608,63.301,63.301) |
geographic |
Surtsey |
geographic_facet |
Surtsey |
genre |
Surtsey |
genre_facet |
Surtsey |
op_source |
Ecology and Society, Vol 27, Iss 1, p 35 (2022) |
op_relation |
https://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol27/iss1/art35/ https://doaj.org/toc/1708-3087 1708-3087 doi:10.5751/ES-12980-270135 https://doaj.org/article/a254b7e2a55148319030b0ec3e545b9c |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-12980-270135 |
container_title |
Ecology and Society |
container_volume |
27 |
container_issue |
1 |
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1766212072943648768 |