Changes in dive behaviour during naval sonar exposure in killer whales, long-finned pilot whales and sperm whales
Anthropogenic underwater sound in the environment might potentially affect the behavior of marine mammals enough to have an impact on their reproduction and survival. Diving behavior of 5 killer whales (Orcinus orca), 7 long-finned pilot whales (Globicephala melas) and 4 sperm whales (Physeter macro...
Published in: | Frontiers in Physiology |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2012
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2012.00400 https://doaj.org/article/a0459a30c24e4f68846e6d212757ff6e |
id |
ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:a0459a30c24e4f68846e6d212757ff6e |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:a0459a30c24e4f68846e6d212757ff6e 2023-05-15T17:53:54+02:00 Changes in dive behaviour during naval sonar exposure in killer whales, long-finned pilot whales and sperm whales Lise Doksæter Sivle Petter Helgevold Kvadsheim Andreas eFahlman Frans-Peter eLam Peter eTyack Patrick eMiller 2012-10-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2012.00400 https://doaj.org/article/a0459a30c24e4f68846e6d212757ff6e EN eng Frontiers Media S.A. http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fphys.2012.00400/full https://doaj.org/toc/1664-042X 1664-042X doi:10.3389/fphys.2012.00400 https://doaj.org/article/a0459a30c24e4f68846e6d212757ff6e Frontiers in Physiology, Vol 3 (2012) behaviour dive Marine mammal sonar Exposure experiment Physiology QP1-981 article 2012 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2012.00400 2022-12-31T14:28:21Z Anthropogenic underwater sound in the environment might potentially affect the behavior of marine mammals enough to have an impact on their reproduction and survival. Diving behavior of 5 killer whales (Orcinus orca), 7 long-finned pilot whales (Globicephala melas) and 4 sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) were studied during controlled exposures to naval sonar (LFAS: 1-2 kHz and MFAS: 6-7 kHz) during three field seasons (2006-2009). Diving behavior was monitored before, during and after sonar exposure using an archival tag placed on the animal with suction cups. The tag recorded the animal’s vertical movement, and additional data on horizontal movement and vocalizations were used to determine behavioral modes. Killer whales that were conducting deep dives at sonar onset changed abruptly to shallow diving during LFAS, while killer whales conducting deep dives at the onset of MFAS did not alter dive mode. When in shallow diving mode at sonar onset, killer whales did not change their diving behavior. Pilot and sperm whales performed normal deep dives during MFAS exposure. During LFAS exposures, long-finned pilot whales mostly performed fewer deep dives and some sperm whales performed shallower and shorter dives. Acoustic recording data presented previously indicates that deep diving is associated with feeding. Therefore, the observed changes in dive behavior of the three species could potentially reduce the foraging efficiency of the affected animals. Article in Journal/Newspaper Orca Orcinus orca Physeter macrocephalus Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Frontiers in Physiology 3 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
behaviour dive Marine mammal sonar Exposure experiment Physiology QP1-981 |
spellingShingle |
behaviour dive Marine mammal sonar Exposure experiment Physiology QP1-981 Lise Doksæter Sivle Petter Helgevold Kvadsheim Andreas eFahlman Frans-Peter eLam Peter eTyack Patrick eMiller Changes in dive behaviour during naval sonar exposure in killer whales, long-finned pilot whales and sperm whales |
topic_facet |
behaviour dive Marine mammal sonar Exposure experiment Physiology QP1-981 |
description |
Anthropogenic underwater sound in the environment might potentially affect the behavior of marine mammals enough to have an impact on their reproduction and survival. Diving behavior of 5 killer whales (Orcinus orca), 7 long-finned pilot whales (Globicephala melas) and 4 sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) were studied during controlled exposures to naval sonar (LFAS: 1-2 kHz and MFAS: 6-7 kHz) during three field seasons (2006-2009). Diving behavior was monitored before, during and after sonar exposure using an archival tag placed on the animal with suction cups. The tag recorded the animal’s vertical movement, and additional data on horizontal movement and vocalizations were used to determine behavioral modes. Killer whales that were conducting deep dives at sonar onset changed abruptly to shallow diving during LFAS, while killer whales conducting deep dives at the onset of MFAS did not alter dive mode. When in shallow diving mode at sonar onset, killer whales did not change their diving behavior. Pilot and sperm whales performed normal deep dives during MFAS exposure. During LFAS exposures, long-finned pilot whales mostly performed fewer deep dives and some sperm whales performed shallower and shorter dives. Acoustic recording data presented previously indicates that deep diving is associated with feeding. Therefore, the observed changes in dive behavior of the three species could potentially reduce the foraging efficiency of the affected animals. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Lise Doksæter Sivle Petter Helgevold Kvadsheim Andreas eFahlman Frans-Peter eLam Peter eTyack Patrick eMiller |
author_facet |
Lise Doksæter Sivle Petter Helgevold Kvadsheim Andreas eFahlman Frans-Peter eLam Peter eTyack Patrick eMiller |
author_sort |
Lise Doksæter Sivle |
title |
Changes in dive behaviour during naval sonar exposure in killer whales, long-finned pilot whales and sperm whales |
title_short |
Changes in dive behaviour during naval sonar exposure in killer whales, long-finned pilot whales and sperm whales |
title_full |
Changes in dive behaviour during naval sonar exposure in killer whales, long-finned pilot whales and sperm whales |
title_fullStr |
Changes in dive behaviour during naval sonar exposure in killer whales, long-finned pilot whales and sperm whales |
title_full_unstemmed |
Changes in dive behaviour during naval sonar exposure in killer whales, long-finned pilot whales and sperm whales |
title_sort |
changes in dive behaviour during naval sonar exposure in killer whales, long-finned pilot whales and sperm whales |
publisher |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
publishDate |
2012 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2012.00400 https://doaj.org/article/a0459a30c24e4f68846e6d212757ff6e |
genre |
Orca Orcinus orca Physeter macrocephalus |
genre_facet |
Orca Orcinus orca Physeter macrocephalus |
op_source |
Frontiers in Physiology, Vol 3 (2012) |
op_relation |
http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fphys.2012.00400/full https://doaj.org/toc/1664-042X 1664-042X doi:10.3389/fphys.2012.00400 https://doaj.org/article/a0459a30c24e4f68846e6d212757ff6e |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2012.00400 |
container_title |
Frontiers in Physiology |
container_volume |
3 |
_version_ |
1766161611590991872 |