Gene Expression and Phenotypic Assessment of Egg Quality across Developmental Stages of Atlantic Cod throughout the Spawning Season
Egg quality in fishes is commonly determined by fertilisation success and cleavage patterns as a phenotypic outcome of underlying regulatory mechanisms. Although these phenotypic estimators of egg quality are useful in farming conditions, these “good quality” egg batches do not always translate to g...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:9ff563e597cc4f4ea24edc5d8ee58c1c 2024-09-15T17:55:20+00:00 Gene Expression and Phenotypic Assessment of Egg Quality across Developmental Stages of Atlantic Cod throughout the Spawning Season María Fernández Míguez Pablo Presa Velmurugu Puvanendran Helge Tveiten Øyvind J. Hansen Montse Pérez 2024-07-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25137488 https://doaj.org/article/9ff563e597cc4f4ea24edc5d8ee58c1c EN eng MDPI AG https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/25/13/7488 https://doaj.org/toc/1661-6596 https://doaj.org/toc/1422-0067 doi:10.3390/ijms25137488 1422-0067 1661-6596 https://doaj.org/article/9ff563e597cc4f4ea24edc5d8ee58c1c International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 25, Iss 13, p 7488 (2024) Atlantic cod Gadus morhua developmental stages egg quality gene expression quantitative PCR Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Chemistry QD1-999 article 2024 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25137488 2024-08-05T17:48:57Z Egg quality in fishes is commonly determined by fertilisation success and cleavage patterns as a phenotypic outcome of underlying regulatory mechanisms. Although these phenotypic estimators of egg quality are useful in farming conditions, these “good quality” egg batches do not always translate to good larval growth and survival. The identification of genes involved in embryonic development may help find links between genetic factors of maternal origin and egg quality. Herein, the relative expression of seven stage-specific developmental genes of Atlantic cod was analysed using quantitative PCR to understand the function during embryogenesis and its relationship with egg quality. Genes ccnb2 and pvalb1 showed significant differential expression between developmental stages and significant upregulation from blastula and somite stages, respectively. The comparison of spawning batches showed that the relative gene expression of genes ccnb2 , acta , tnnt3 and pvalb1 was significantly higher from the middle of the spawning season where phenotypic quality estimators establish the best egg quality. Moreover, a positive significant correlation was observed between quality estimators based on egg morphology and the genetic expression of genes acta and acta1 during somitogenesis. This study suggests that the combination of quality estimators, genetics and batch timing could help optimise reproductive protocols for commercial stocks of Atlantic cod. Article in Journal/Newspaper atlantic cod Gadus morhua Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25 13 7488 |
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Open Polar |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
Atlantic cod Gadus morhua developmental stages egg quality gene expression quantitative PCR Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Chemistry QD1-999 |
spellingShingle |
Atlantic cod Gadus morhua developmental stages egg quality gene expression quantitative PCR Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Chemistry QD1-999 María Fernández Míguez Pablo Presa Velmurugu Puvanendran Helge Tveiten Øyvind J. Hansen Montse Pérez Gene Expression and Phenotypic Assessment of Egg Quality across Developmental Stages of Atlantic Cod throughout the Spawning Season |
topic_facet |
Atlantic cod Gadus morhua developmental stages egg quality gene expression quantitative PCR Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Chemistry QD1-999 |
description |
Egg quality in fishes is commonly determined by fertilisation success and cleavage patterns as a phenotypic outcome of underlying regulatory mechanisms. Although these phenotypic estimators of egg quality are useful in farming conditions, these “good quality” egg batches do not always translate to good larval growth and survival. The identification of genes involved in embryonic development may help find links between genetic factors of maternal origin and egg quality. Herein, the relative expression of seven stage-specific developmental genes of Atlantic cod was analysed using quantitative PCR to understand the function during embryogenesis and its relationship with egg quality. Genes ccnb2 and pvalb1 showed significant differential expression between developmental stages and significant upregulation from blastula and somite stages, respectively. The comparison of spawning batches showed that the relative gene expression of genes ccnb2 , acta , tnnt3 and pvalb1 was significantly higher from the middle of the spawning season where phenotypic quality estimators establish the best egg quality. Moreover, a positive significant correlation was observed between quality estimators based on egg morphology and the genetic expression of genes acta and acta1 during somitogenesis. This study suggests that the combination of quality estimators, genetics and batch timing could help optimise reproductive protocols for commercial stocks of Atlantic cod. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
María Fernández Míguez Pablo Presa Velmurugu Puvanendran Helge Tveiten Øyvind J. Hansen Montse Pérez |
author_facet |
María Fernández Míguez Pablo Presa Velmurugu Puvanendran Helge Tveiten Øyvind J. Hansen Montse Pérez |
author_sort |
María Fernández Míguez |
title |
Gene Expression and Phenotypic Assessment of Egg Quality across Developmental Stages of Atlantic Cod throughout the Spawning Season |
title_short |
Gene Expression and Phenotypic Assessment of Egg Quality across Developmental Stages of Atlantic Cod throughout the Spawning Season |
title_full |
Gene Expression and Phenotypic Assessment of Egg Quality across Developmental Stages of Atlantic Cod throughout the Spawning Season |
title_fullStr |
Gene Expression and Phenotypic Assessment of Egg Quality across Developmental Stages of Atlantic Cod throughout the Spawning Season |
title_full_unstemmed |
Gene Expression and Phenotypic Assessment of Egg Quality across Developmental Stages of Atlantic Cod throughout the Spawning Season |
title_sort |
gene expression and phenotypic assessment of egg quality across developmental stages of atlantic cod throughout the spawning season |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2024 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25137488 https://doaj.org/article/9ff563e597cc4f4ea24edc5d8ee58c1c |
genre |
atlantic cod Gadus morhua |
genre_facet |
atlantic cod Gadus morhua |
op_source |
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 25, Iss 13, p 7488 (2024) |
op_relation |
https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/25/13/7488 https://doaj.org/toc/1661-6596 https://doaj.org/toc/1422-0067 doi:10.3390/ijms25137488 1422-0067 1661-6596 https://doaj.org/article/9ff563e597cc4f4ea24edc5d8ee58c1c |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25137488 |
container_title |
International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
container_volume |
25 |
container_issue |
13 |
container_start_page |
7488 |
_version_ |
1810431637322727424 |