Ocean acidification does not affect magnesium composition or dolomite formation in living crustose coralline algae, Porolithon onkodes in an experimental system
There are concerns that Mg-calcite crustose coralline algae (CCA), which are key reef builders on coral reefs, will be most susceptible to increased rates of dissolution under higher p CO 2 and ocean acidification. Due to the higher solubility of Mg-calcite, it has been hypothesised that magnesium c...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:9d8a6fb1505b48dbac44a42790d149b9 2023-05-15T17:50:47+02:00 Ocean acidification does not affect magnesium composition or dolomite formation in living crustose coralline algae, Porolithon onkodes in an experimental system M. C. Nash S. Uthicke A. P. Negri N. E. Cantin 2015-09-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-5247-2015 https://doaj.org/article/9d8a6fb1505b48dbac44a42790d149b9 EN eng Copernicus Publications http://www.biogeosciences.net/12/5247/2015/bg-12-5247-2015.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/1726-4170 https://doaj.org/toc/1726-4189 1726-4170 1726-4189 doi:10.5194/bg-12-5247-2015 https://doaj.org/article/9d8a6fb1505b48dbac44a42790d149b9 Biogeosciences, Vol 12, Iss 17, Pp 5247-5260 (2015) Ecology QH540-549.5 Life QH501-531 Geology QE1-996.5 article 2015 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-5247-2015 2022-12-31T14:51:02Z There are concerns that Mg-calcite crustose coralline algae (CCA), which are key reef builders on coral reefs, will be most susceptible to increased rates of dissolution under higher p CO 2 and ocean acidification. Due to the higher solubility of Mg-calcite, it has been hypothesised that magnesium concentrations in CCA Mg-calcite will decrease as the ocean acidifies, and that this decrease will make their skeletons more chemically stable. In addition to Mg-calcite, CCA Porolithon onkodes , the predominant encrusting species on tropical reefs, can have dolomite (Ca 0.5 Mg 0.5 CO 3 ) infilling cell spaces which increases their stability. However, nothing is known about how bio-mineralised dolomite formation responds to higher p CO 2 . Using P. onkodes grown for 3 and 6 months in tank experiments, we aimed to determine (1) if mol % MgCO 3 in new crust and new settlement was affected by increasing CO 2 levels (365, 444, 676 and 904 μatm), (2) whether bio-mineralised dolomite formed within these time frames, and (3) if so, whether this was effected by CO 2 . Our results show that there was no significant effect of CO 2 on mol % MgCO 3 in any sample set, indicating an absence of a plastic response under a wide range of experimental conditions. Dolomite within the CCA cells formed within 3 months and dolomite abundance did not vary significantly with CO 2 treatment. While evidence mounts that climate change will impact many sensitive coral and CCA species, the results from this study indicate that reef-building P. onkodes will continue to form stabilising dolomite infill under near-future acidification conditions, thereby retaining its higher resistance to dissolution. Article in Journal/Newspaper Ocean acidification Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Biogeosciences 12 17 5247 5260 |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
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language |
English |
topic |
Ecology QH540-549.5 Life QH501-531 Geology QE1-996.5 |
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Ecology QH540-549.5 Life QH501-531 Geology QE1-996.5 M. C. Nash S. Uthicke A. P. Negri N. E. Cantin Ocean acidification does not affect magnesium composition or dolomite formation in living crustose coralline algae, Porolithon onkodes in an experimental system |
topic_facet |
Ecology QH540-549.5 Life QH501-531 Geology QE1-996.5 |
description |
There are concerns that Mg-calcite crustose coralline algae (CCA), which are key reef builders on coral reefs, will be most susceptible to increased rates of dissolution under higher p CO 2 and ocean acidification. Due to the higher solubility of Mg-calcite, it has been hypothesised that magnesium concentrations in CCA Mg-calcite will decrease as the ocean acidifies, and that this decrease will make their skeletons more chemically stable. In addition to Mg-calcite, CCA Porolithon onkodes , the predominant encrusting species on tropical reefs, can have dolomite (Ca 0.5 Mg 0.5 CO 3 ) infilling cell spaces which increases their stability. However, nothing is known about how bio-mineralised dolomite formation responds to higher p CO 2 . Using P. onkodes grown for 3 and 6 months in tank experiments, we aimed to determine (1) if mol % MgCO 3 in new crust and new settlement was affected by increasing CO 2 levels (365, 444, 676 and 904 μatm), (2) whether bio-mineralised dolomite formed within these time frames, and (3) if so, whether this was effected by CO 2 . Our results show that there was no significant effect of CO 2 on mol % MgCO 3 in any sample set, indicating an absence of a plastic response under a wide range of experimental conditions. Dolomite within the CCA cells formed within 3 months and dolomite abundance did not vary significantly with CO 2 treatment. While evidence mounts that climate change will impact many sensitive coral and CCA species, the results from this study indicate that reef-building P. onkodes will continue to form stabilising dolomite infill under near-future acidification conditions, thereby retaining its higher resistance to dissolution. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
M. C. Nash S. Uthicke A. P. Negri N. E. Cantin |
author_facet |
M. C. Nash S. Uthicke A. P. Negri N. E. Cantin |
author_sort |
M. C. Nash |
title |
Ocean acidification does not affect magnesium composition or dolomite formation in living crustose coralline algae, Porolithon onkodes in an experimental system |
title_short |
Ocean acidification does not affect magnesium composition or dolomite formation in living crustose coralline algae, Porolithon onkodes in an experimental system |
title_full |
Ocean acidification does not affect magnesium composition or dolomite formation in living crustose coralline algae, Porolithon onkodes in an experimental system |
title_fullStr |
Ocean acidification does not affect magnesium composition or dolomite formation in living crustose coralline algae, Porolithon onkodes in an experimental system |
title_full_unstemmed |
Ocean acidification does not affect magnesium composition or dolomite formation in living crustose coralline algae, Porolithon onkodes in an experimental system |
title_sort |
ocean acidification does not affect magnesium composition or dolomite formation in living crustose coralline algae, porolithon onkodes in an experimental system |
publisher |
Copernicus Publications |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-5247-2015 https://doaj.org/article/9d8a6fb1505b48dbac44a42790d149b9 |
genre |
Ocean acidification |
genre_facet |
Ocean acidification |
op_source |
Biogeosciences, Vol 12, Iss 17, Pp 5247-5260 (2015) |
op_relation |
http://www.biogeosciences.net/12/5247/2015/bg-12-5247-2015.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/1726-4170 https://doaj.org/toc/1726-4189 1726-4170 1726-4189 doi:10.5194/bg-12-5247-2015 https://doaj.org/article/9d8a6fb1505b48dbac44a42790d149b9 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-5247-2015 |
container_title |
Biogeosciences |
container_volume |
12 |
container_issue |
17 |
container_start_page |
5247 |
op_container_end_page |
5260 |
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1766157684013268992 |