Differences in metabolic rate between two Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) populations estimated with carbon isotopic composition in otoliths.
The isotopic composition of inorganic carbon in otoliths (δ13Coto) can be a useful tracer of metabolic rates and a method to study ecophysiology in wild fish. We evaluated environmental and physiological sources of δ13Coto variation in Icelandic and Northeast Arctic (NEA) cod (Gadus morhua) over the...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:9d184d4635e648efb0e15da06e93044f 2023-05-15T15:16:11+02:00 Differences in metabolic rate between two Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) populations estimated with carbon isotopic composition in otoliths. Szymon Smoliński Côme Denechaud Gotje von Leesen Audrey J Geffen Peter Grønkjær Jane A Godiksen Steven E Campana 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248711 https://doaj.org/article/9d184d4635e648efb0e15da06e93044f EN eng Public Library of Science (PLoS) https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248711 https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203 1932-6203 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0248711 https://doaj.org/article/9d184d4635e648efb0e15da06e93044f PLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 4, p e0248711 (2021) Medicine R Science Q article 2021 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248711 2022-12-31T04:36:21Z The isotopic composition of inorganic carbon in otoliths (δ13Coto) can be a useful tracer of metabolic rates and a method to study ecophysiology in wild fish. We evaluated environmental and physiological sources of δ13Coto variation in Icelandic and Northeast Arctic (NEA) cod (Gadus morhua) over the years 1914-2013. Individual annual growth increments of otoliths formed at age 3 and 8 were micromilled and measured by isotope-ratio mass spectrometry. Simultaneously, all annual increment widths of the otoliths were measured providing a proxy of fish somatic growth. We hypothesized that changes in the physiological state of the organism, reflected by the isotopic composition of otoliths, can affect the growth rate. Using univariate and multivariate mixed-effects models we estimated conditional correlations between carbon isotopic composition and growth of fish at different levels (within individuals, between individuals, and between years), controlling for intrinsic and extrinsic effects on both otolith measurements. δ13Coto was correlated with growth within individuals and between years, which was attributed to the intrinsic effects (fish age or total length). There was no significant correlation between δ13Coto and growth between individuals, which suggests that caution is needed when interpreting δ13Coto signals. We found a significant decrease in δ13Coto through the century which was explained by the oceanic Suess effect-admixture of isotopically light carbon from fossil fuel. We calculated the proportion of the respired carbon in otolith carbonate (Cresp) using carbon isotopic composition in diet and dissolved inorganic carbon of the seawater. This approach allowed us to correct the values for each stock in relation to these two environmental baselines. Cresp was on average 0.275 and 0.295 in Icelandic and NEA stock, respectively. Our results provide an insight into the physiological basis for differences in growth characteristics between these two cod stocks, and how that may vary over time. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic atlantic cod Gadus morhua Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic PLOS ONE 16 4 e0248711 |
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Medicine R Science Q |
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Medicine R Science Q Szymon Smoliński Côme Denechaud Gotje von Leesen Audrey J Geffen Peter Grønkjær Jane A Godiksen Steven E Campana Differences in metabolic rate between two Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) populations estimated with carbon isotopic composition in otoliths. |
topic_facet |
Medicine R Science Q |
description |
The isotopic composition of inorganic carbon in otoliths (δ13Coto) can be a useful tracer of metabolic rates and a method to study ecophysiology in wild fish. We evaluated environmental and physiological sources of δ13Coto variation in Icelandic and Northeast Arctic (NEA) cod (Gadus morhua) over the years 1914-2013. Individual annual growth increments of otoliths formed at age 3 and 8 were micromilled and measured by isotope-ratio mass spectrometry. Simultaneously, all annual increment widths of the otoliths were measured providing a proxy of fish somatic growth. We hypothesized that changes in the physiological state of the organism, reflected by the isotopic composition of otoliths, can affect the growth rate. Using univariate and multivariate mixed-effects models we estimated conditional correlations between carbon isotopic composition and growth of fish at different levels (within individuals, between individuals, and between years), controlling for intrinsic and extrinsic effects on both otolith measurements. δ13Coto was correlated with growth within individuals and between years, which was attributed to the intrinsic effects (fish age or total length). There was no significant correlation between δ13Coto and growth between individuals, which suggests that caution is needed when interpreting δ13Coto signals. We found a significant decrease in δ13Coto through the century which was explained by the oceanic Suess effect-admixture of isotopically light carbon from fossil fuel. We calculated the proportion of the respired carbon in otolith carbonate (Cresp) using carbon isotopic composition in diet and dissolved inorganic carbon of the seawater. This approach allowed us to correct the values for each stock in relation to these two environmental baselines. Cresp was on average 0.275 and 0.295 in Icelandic and NEA stock, respectively. Our results provide an insight into the physiological basis for differences in growth characteristics between these two cod stocks, and how that may vary over time. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Szymon Smoliński Côme Denechaud Gotje von Leesen Audrey J Geffen Peter Grønkjær Jane A Godiksen Steven E Campana |
author_facet |
Szymon Smoliński Côme Denechaud Gotje von Leesen Audrey J Geffen Peter Grønkjær Jane A Godiksen Steven E Campana |
author_sort |
Szymon Smoliński |
title |
Differences in metabolic rate between two Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) populations estimated with carbon isotopic composition in otoliths. |
title_short |
Differences in metabolic rate between two Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) populations estimated with carbon isotopic composition in otoliths. |
title_full |
Differences in metabolic rate between two Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) populations estimated with carbon isotopic composition in otoliths. |
title_fullStr |
Differences in metabolic rate between two Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) populations estimated with carbon isotopic composition in otoliths. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Differences in metabolic rate between two Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) populations estimated with carbon isotopic composition in otoliths. |
title_sort |
differences in metabolic rate between two atlantic cod (gadus morhua) populations estimated with carbon isotopic composition in otoliths. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248711 https://doaj.org/article/9d184d4635e648efb0e15da06e93044f |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic atlantic cod Gadus morhua |
genre_facet |
Arctic atlantic cod Gadus morhua |
op_source |
PLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 4, p e0248711 (2021) |
op_relation |
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248711 https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203 1932-6203 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0248711 https://doaj.org/article/9d184d4635e648efb0e15da06e93044f |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248711 |
container_title |
PLOS ONE |
container_volume |
16 |
container_issue |
4 |
container_start_page |
e0248711 |
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1766346476630310912 |