Variability of Surface Radiation Budget over Arctic during Two Recent Decades from Perspective of CERES and ERA5 Data

• Published in: Remote Sensing
• Main Authors: Minji Seo, Hyun-Cheol Kim, Noh-Hun Seong, Suyoung Sim, Kyung-Soo Han
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2023
• Subjects: Arctic; cryosphere; climate change; surface radiation budget; Science; Q; arctic cryosphere; Climate change; Sea ice
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15030829; https://doaj.org/article/9bf2283a3f1441cd82ba98e78e14c19d

This study focused on surface radiation budget, one of the essential factors for understanding climate change. Arctic surface radiation budget was summarized and explained using a satellite product, Clouds and the Earth’s Radiant Energy System (CERES) Energy Balanced and Filled (EBAF), and reanalysis data, ERA5. Net radiation records indicated an increasing trend only in ERA5, with EBAF indicating a decreasing trend in the Arctic Circle (AC; poleward from 65°N) from 2000 to 2018. The differences in the net radiation trend between product types was due to longwave downward radiation. The extreme season was selected according to the seasonality of net radiation, surface air temperature, and sea ice extent. The surface radiation budget was synthesized for extreme season in the AC. Regardless of the data, net radiation tended to increase in the summer on an annual trend. By contrast, in the winter, trend of surface net radiation was observed in which ERA5 increased and EBAF decreased. The difference in surface radiation is represented in longwave of each data. This comprehensive information can be used to analyze and predict the surface energy budget, transport, and interaction between the atmosphere and surface in the Arctic.