Nonlinear response of the Antarctic Ice Sheet to late Quaternary sea level and climate forcing
Antarctic ice volume has varied substantially during the late Quaternary, with reconstructions suggesting a glacial ice sheet extending to the continental shelf break and interglacial sea level highstands of several meters. Throughout this period, changes in the Antarctic Ice Sheet were driven by ch...
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-2615-2019 https://doaj.org/article/9962dd52d4bf4bd7a1951b834f5930eb |
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:9962dd52d4bf4bd7a1951b834f5930eb 2023-05-15T13:52:27+02:00 Nonlinear response of the Antarctic Ice Sheet to late Quaternary sea level and climate forcing M. Tigchelaar A. Timmermann T. Friedrich M. Heinemann D. Pollard 2019-10-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-2615-2019 https://doaj.org/article/9962dd52d4bf4bd7a1951b834f5930eb EN eng Copernicus Publications https://www.the-cryosphere.net/13/2615/2019/tc-13-2615-2019.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/1994-0416 https://doaj.org/toc/1994-0424 doi:10.5194/tc-13-2615-2019 1994-0416 1994-0424 https://doaj.org/article/9962dd52d4bf4bd7a1951b834f5930eb The Cryosphere, Vol 13, Pp 2615-2631 (2019) Environmental sciences GE1-350 Geology QE1-996.5 article 2019 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-2615-2019 2022-12-31T03:19:16Z Antarctic ice volume has varied substantially during the late Quaternary, with reconstructions suggesting a glacial ice sheet extending to the continental shelf break and interglacial sea level highstands of several meters. Throughout this period, changes in the Antarctic Ice Sheet were driven by changes in atmospheric and oceanic conditions and global sea level; yet, so far modeling studies have not addressed which of these environmental forcings dominate and how they interact in the dynamical ice sheet response. Here, we force an Antarctic Ice Sheet model with global sea level reconstructions and transient, spatially explicit boundary conditions from a 408 ka climate model simulation, not only in concert with each other but, for the first time, also separately. We find that together these forcings drive glacial–interglacial ice volume changes of 12–14 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M2" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow class="unit"><mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi><mspace linebreak="nobreak" width="0.125em"/><mi mathvariant="normal">s</mi><mo>.</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi><mo>.</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi><mo>.</mo></mrow></math> <svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="35pt" height="10pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="3306fe29b4a6b53e758f71206d89db16"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="tc-13-2615-2019-ie00001.svg" width="35pt" height="10pt" src="tc-13-2615-2019-ie00001.png"/></svg:svg> , in line with reconstructions and previous modeling studies. None of the individual drivers – atmospheric temperature and precipitation, ocean temperatures, or sea level – single-handedly explains the full ice sheet response. In fact, the sum of the individual ice volume changes amounts to less than half of the full ice volume response, indicating the existence of strong ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Ice Sheet The Cryosphere Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Antarctic The Antarctic The Cryosphere 13 10 2615 2631 |
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Open Polar |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
Environmental sciences GE1-350 Geology QE1-996.5 |
spellingShingle |
Environmental sciences GE1-350 Geology QE1-996.5 M. Tigchelaar A. Timmermann T. Friedrich M. Heinemann D. Pollard Nonlinear response of the Antarctic Ice Sheet to late Quaternary sea level and climate forcing |
topic_facet |
Environmental sciences GE1-350 Geology QE1-996.5 |
description |
Antarctic ice volume has varied substantially during the late Quaternary, with reconstructions suggesting a glacial ice sheet extending to the continental shelf break and interglacial sea level highstands of several meters. Throughout this period, changes in the Antarctic Ice Sheet were driven by changes in atmospheric and oceanic conditions and global sea level; yet, so far modeling studies have not addressed which of these environmental forcings dominate and how they interact in the dynamical ice sheet response. Here, we force an Antarctic Ice Sheet model with global sea level reconstructions and transient, spatially explicit boundary conditions from a 408 ka climate model simulation, not only in concert with each other but, for the first time, also separately. We find that together these forcings drive glacial–interglacial ice volume changes of 12–14 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M2" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow class="unit"><mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi><mspace linebreak="nobreak" width="0.125em"/><mi mathvariant="normal">s</mi><mo>.</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi><mo>.</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi><mo>.</mo></mrow></math> <svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="35pt" height="10pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="3306fe29b4a6b53e758f71206d89db16"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="tc-13-2615-2019-ie00001.svg" width="35pt" height="10pt" src="tc-13-2615-2019-ie00001.png"/></svg:svg> , in line with reconstructions and previous modeling studies. None of the individual drivers – atmospheric temperature and precipitation, ocean temperatures, or sea level – single-handedly explains the full ice sheet response. In fact, the sum of the individual ice volume changes amounts to less than half of the full ice volume response, indicating the existence of strong ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
M. Tigchelaar A. Timmermann T. Friedrich M. Heinemann D. Pollard |
author_facet |
M. Tigchelaar A. Timmermann T. Friedrich M. Heinemann D. Pollard |
author_sort |
M. Tigchelaar |
title |
Nonlinear response of the Antarctic Ice Sheet to late Quaternary sea level and climate forcing |
title_short |
Nonlinear response of the Antarctic Ice Sheet to late Quaternary sea level and climate forcing |
title_full |
Nonlinear response of the Antarctic Ice Sheet to late Quaternary sea level and climate forcing |
title_fullStr |
Nonlinear response of the Antarctic Ice Sheet to late Quaternary sea level and climate forcing |
title_full_unstemmed |
Nonlinear response of the Antarctic Ice Sheet to late Quaternary sea level and climate forcing |
title_sort |
nonlinear response of the antarctic ice sheet to late quaternary sea level and climate forcing |
publisher |
Copernicus Publications |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-2615-2019 https://doaj.org/article/9962dd52d4bf4bd7a1951b834f5930eb |
geographic |
Antarctic The Antarctic |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic The Antarctic |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Ice Sheet The Cryosphere |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Ice Sheet The Cryosphere |
op_source |
The Cryosphere, Vol 13, Pp 2615-2631 (2019) |
op_relation |
https://www.the-cryosphere.net/13/2615/2019/tc-13-2615-2019.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/1994-0416 https://doaj.org/toc/1994-0424 doi:10.5194/tc-13-2615-2019 1994-0416 1994-0424 https://doaj.org/article/9962dd52d4bf4bd7a1951b834f5930eb |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-2615-2019 |
container_title |
The Cryosphere |
container_volume |
13 |
container_issue |
10 |
container_start_page |
2615 |
op_container_end_page |
2631 |
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1766256729084919808 |