Review of Central-Eastern European Propagation and Larvae Nursing Method for Common Carp ( Cyprinus carpio L.)
Common carp ( Cyprinus carpio L.) as a cultivated fish species has huge importance all over the world. According to FAO statistics, carp is the third most widely bred freshwater pond fish species; only two other Cyprinids (silver carp and grass carp) are bred in higher amounts. Carp is native all ov...
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MDPI AG
2023
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.3390/life13122334 https://doaj.org/article/984ad824a52f4a8cbceeffd8a5833cb1 |
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:984ad824a52f4a8cbceeffd8a5833cb1 2024-01-21T10:04:07+01:00 Review of Central-Eastern European Propagation and Larvae Nursing Method for Common Carp ( Cyprinus carpio L.) Laszlo Horvath Arpad Hegyi Kinga Katalin Lefler Balazs Csorbai Eva Kovacs Tamas Szabo Tamas Muller Bela Urbanyi 2023-12-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.3390/life13122334 https://doaj.org/article/984ad824a52f4a8cbceeffd8a5833cb1 EN eng MDPI AG https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/13/12/2334 https://doaj.org/toc/2075-1729 doi:10.3390/life13122334 2075-1729 https://doaj.org/article/984ad824a52f4a8cbceeffd8a5833cb1 Life, Vol 13, Iss 12, p 2334 (2023) common carp propagation reproduction induced breeding hatchery incubation Zug jars Science Q article 2023 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.3390/life13122334 2023-12-24T01:36:54Z Common carp ( Cyprinus carpio L.) as a cultivated fish species has huge importance all over the world. According to FAO statistics, carp is the third most widely bred freshwater pond fish species; only two other Cyprinids (silver carp and grass carp) are bred in higher amounts. Carp is native all over Asia and in a large part of Europe. As a result of human intervention, at present, carp are widespread all over the world, except for the Arctic region. Carp breeding was launched in the antique period, in the ancient Chinese Empire and the Roman Empire. The presently applied method of breeding of common carp has a long evolution. From the effectiveness point of view, the propagation and early-life nursing are crucial parts of carp production, as they provide seed stocks for the further growing section. Without effective propagation, there is no intensive carp production. Nowadays, more advanced propagation methods are available all over the world; however, in the current review, only the main milestones and production efficiency of the propagation and nursing method used in the ponds of Eastern Central Europe are discussed. In the historical overview of carp reproduction, first the natural reproduction, then the semi-extensive and intensive hatchery propagation are presented and investigated in detail. The analysis focuses on the advantages and disadvantages of the method. In particular, the different important milestones of the advanced hatchery method are shown and explained. The effectiveness is proven even with practical calculations. Not only the reproduction, but the pond nursing method is also presented and discussed, concentrating on the management of evolutionarily adapted natural feeds (Zooplankton) and their effect on the survival of fish larvae. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Zooplankton Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic Life 13 12 2334 |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
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language |
English |
topic |
common carp propagation reproduction induced breeding hatchery incubation Zug jars Science Q |
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common carp propagation reproduction induced breeding hatchery incubation Zug jars Science Q Laszlo Horvath Arpad Hegyi Kinga Katalin Lefler Balazs Csorbai Eva Kovacs Tamas Szabo Tamas Muller Bela Urbanyi Review of Central-Eastern European Propagation and Larvae Nursing Method for Common Carp ( Cyprinus carpio L.) |
topic_facet |
common carp propagation reproduction induced breeding hatchery incubation Zug jars Science Q |
description |
Common carp ( Cyprinus carpio L.) as a cultivated fish species has huge importance all over the world. According to FAO statistics, carp is the third most widely bred freshwater pond fish species; only two other Cyprinids (silver carp and grass carp) are bred in higher amounts. Carp is native all over Asia and in a large part of Europe. As a result of human intervention, at present, carp are widespread all over the world, except for the Arctic region. Carp breeding was launched in the antique period, in the ancient Chinese Empire and the Roman Empire. The presently applied method of breeding of common carp has a long evolution. From the effectiveness point of view, the propagation and early-life nursing are crucial parts of carp production, as they provide seed stocks for the further growing section. Without effective propagation, there is no intensive carp production. Nowadays, more advanced propagation methods are available all over the world; however, in the current review, only the main milestones and production efficiency of the propagation and nursing method used in the ponds of Eastern Central Europe are discussed. In the historical overview of carp reproduction, first the natural reproduction, then the semi-extensive and intensive hatchery propagation are presented and investigated in detail. The analysis focuses on the advantages and disadvantages of the method. In particular, the different important milestones of the advanced hatchery method are shown and explained. The effectiveness is proven even with practical calculations. Not only the reproduction, but the pond nursing method is also presented and discussed, concentrating on the management of evolutionarily adapted natural feeds (Zooplankton) and their effect on the survival of fish larvae. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Laszlo Horvath Arpad Hegyi Kinga Katalin Lefler Balazs Csorbai Eva Kovacs Tamas Szabo Tamas Muller Bela Urbanyi |
author_facet |
Laszlo Horvath Arpad Hegyi Kinga Katalin Lefler Balazs Csorbai Eva Kovacs Tamas Szabo Tamas Muller Bela Urbanyi |
author_sort |
Laszlo Horvath |
title |
Review of Central-Eastern European Propagation and Larvae Nursing Method for Common Carp ( Cyprinus carpio L.) |
title_short |
Review of Central-Eastern European Propagation and Larvae Nursing Method for Common Carp ( Cyprinus carpio L.) |
title_full |
Review of Central-Eastern European Propagation and Larvae Nursing Method for Common Carp ( Cyprinus carpio L.) |
title_fullStr |
Review of Central-Eastern European Propagation and Larvae Nursing Method for Common Carp ( Cyprinus carpio L.) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Review of Central-Eastern European Propagation and Larvae Nursing Method for Common Carp ( Cyprinus carpio L.) |
title_sort |
review of central-eastern european propagation and larvae nursing method for common carp ( cyprinus carpio l.) |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3390/life13122334 https://doaj.org/article/984ad824a52f4a8cbceeffd8a5833cb1 |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic Zooplankton |
genre_facet |
Arctic Zooplankton |
op_source |
Life, Vol 13, Iss 12, p 2334 (2023) |
op_relation |
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/13/12/2334 https://doaj.org/toc/2075-1729 doi:10.3390/life13122334 2075-1729 https://doaj.org/article/984ad824a52f4a8cbceeffd8a5833cb1 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3390/life13122334 |
container_title |
Life |
container_volume |
13 |
container_issue |
12 |
container_start_page |
2334 |
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1788694525721444352 |