Steroid Hormones Protect against Fluoranthene Ethoxyresorufin-O-Deethylase (EROD) Activity Inhibition

• Published in: Applied Sciences
• Main Authors: Carla S. S. Ferreira, Miguel Oliveira, Mário Pacheco, Maria Ana Santos
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2022
• Subjects: organic contaminants; endocrine regulation; biotransformation enzymes; in vitro effects; Technology; T; Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General); TA1-2040; Biology (General); QH301-705.5; Physics; QC1-999; Chemistry; QD1-999; Anguilla anguilla
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.3390/app12063098; https://doaj.org/article/95c11baf1f7f4b46b152be4238196171

The physiological conditions of an organism may influence its ability to cope with environmental stressors, such as contaminants. Biotransformation and the endocrine system interact with each other to promote animal’s fitness. However, little is known regarding the interaction between hormones and response to pollutants such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). In this in vitro study, we aimed to increase the knowledge regarding the effects of steroid hormones on ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase (EROD) activity inhibited by contaminants. The effects on in vivo induced EROD activity of Anguilla anguilla were assessed by conducting single and combined exposures to fluoranthene (FL) and to physiological levels of two major steroid hormones (cortisol and 17ß-estradiol). Hepatic microsome exposure to the lowest concentrations of FL (0.1 and 0.3 µM), as well as to cortisol and 17ß-estradiol (E 2 ), led to significant EROD activity induction. However, the highest tested concentrations of FL (0.9 and 2.7 µM) significantly inhibited this enzymatic activity. When microsomes were simultaneously exposed to 0.9 µM FL and one of the hormones, both cortisol and E 2 were able to decrease the inhibitory effects, with the former completely reverting EROD activity inhibition. These findings support the idea that cortisol and E 2 can help prevent the inhibitory effects of PAHs over biotransformation enzymes, highlighting the physiological relevance of these hormones.