Spatial and Temporal Scales Matter When Assessing the Species and Genetic Diversity of Springtails (Collembola) in Antarctica
Seven species of springtail (Collembola) are present in Victoria Land, Antarctica and all have now been sequenced at the DNA barcoding region of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene (COI). Here, we review these sequence data (n = 930) from the GenBank and Barcode of Life Datasystems...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:93c61b657e5546658cb6e5681d35dd37 2023-05-15T13:42:44+02:00 Spatial and Temporal Scales Matter When Assessing the Species and Genetic Diversity of Springtails (Collembola) in Antarctica Gemma E. Collins Ian D. Hogg Peter Convey Andrew D. Barnes Ian R. McDonald 2019-03-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2019.00076 https://doaj.org/article/93c61b657e5546658cb6e5681d35dd37 EN eng Frontiers Media S.A. https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fevo.2019.00076/full https://doaj.org/toc/2296-701X 2296-701X doi:10.3389/fevo.2019.00076 https://doaj.org/article/93c61b657e5546658cb6e5681d35dd37 Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, Vol 7 (2019) Antarctica biogeography collembola dispersal mitochondrial DNA barcodes population genetic structure Evolution QH359-425 Ecology QH540-549.5 article 2019 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2019.00076 2022-12-31T09:16:00Z Seven species of springtail (Collembola) are present in Victoria Land, Antarctica and all have now been sequenced at the DNA barcoding region of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene (COI). Here, we review these sequence data (n = 930) from the GenBank and Barcode of Life Datasystems (BOLD) online databases and provide additional, previously unpublished sequences (n = 392) to assess the geographic distribution of COI variants across all species. Four species (Kaylathalia klovstadi, Cryptopygus cisantarcticus, Friesea grisea, and Cryptopygus terranovus) are restricted to northern Victoria Land and three (Antarcticinella monoculata, Cryptopygus nivicolus, and Gomphiocephalus hodgsoni) are found only in southern Victoria Land, the two biogeographic zones which are separated by the vicinity of the Drygalski Ice Tongue. We found highly divergent lineages within all seven species (range 1.7–14.7%) corresponding to different geographic locations. Levels of genetic divergence for the southern Victoria Land species G. hodgsoni, the most widespread species (~27,000 km2), ranged from 5.9 to 7.3% divergence at sites located within 30 km, but separated by glaciers. We also found that the spatial patterns of genetic divergence differed between species. For example, levels of divergence were much higher for C. terranovus (>10%) than for F. grisea (<0.2%) that had been collected from the same sites in northern Victoria Land. Glaciers have been suggested to be major barriers to dispersal and two species (C. cisantarcticus and F. grisea) showed highly divergent (>5%) populations and over 87% of the total genetic variation (based on AMOVA) on either side of a single, 16 km width glacier. Collectively, these data provide evidence for limited dispersal opportunities among populations of springtails due to geological and glaciological barriers (e.g., glaciers and ice tongues). Some locations harbored highly genetically divergent populations and these areas are highlighted from a conservation perspective such ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctica Antarcticinella monoculata Gomphiocephalus hodgsoni Victoria Land Springtail Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Victoria Land Drygalski ENVELOPE(-61.000,-61.000,-64.717,-64.717) Drygalski Ice Tongue ENVELOPE(163.500,163.500,-75.400,-75.400) Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 7 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
Antarctica biogeography collembola dispersal mitochondrial DNA barcodes population genetic structure Evolution QH359-425 Ecology QH540-549.5 |
spellingShingle |
Antarctica biogeography collembola dispersal mitochondrial DNA barcodes population genetic structure Evolution QH359-425 Ecology QH540-549.5 Gemma E. Collins Ian D. Hogg Peter Convey Andrew D. Barnes Ian R. McDonald Spatial and Temporal Scales Matter When Assessing the Species and Genetic Diversity of Springtails (Collembola) in Antarctica |
topic_facet |
Antarctica biogeography collembola dispersal mitochondrial DNA barcodes population genetic structure Evolution QH359-425 Ecology QH540-549.5 |
description |
Seven species of springtail (Collembola) are present in Victoria Land, Antarctica and all have now been sequenced at the DNA barcoding region of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene (COI). Here, we review these sequence data (n = 930) from the GenBank and Barcode of Life Datasystems (BOLD) online databases and provide additional, previously unpublished sequences (n = 392) to assess the geographic distribution of COI variants across all species. Four species (Kaylathalia klovstadi, Cryptopygus cisantarcticus, Friesea grisea, and Cryptopygus terranovus) are restricted to northern Victoria Land and three (Antarcticinella monoculata, Cryptopygus nivicolus, and Gomphiocephalus hodgsoni) are found only in southern Victoria Land, the two biogeographic zones which are separated by the vicinity of the Drygalski Ice Tongue. We found highly divergent lineages within all seven species (range 1.7–14.7%) corresponding to different geographic locations. Levels of genetic divergence for the southern Victoria Land species G. hodgsoni, the most widespread species (~27,000 km2), ranged from 5.9 to 7.3% divergence at sites located within 30 km, but separated by glaciers. We also found that the spatial patterns of genetic divergence differed between species. For example, levels of divergence were much higher for C. terranovus (>10%) than for F. grisea (<0.2%) that had been collected from the same sites in northern Victoria Land. Glaciers have been suggested to be major barriers to dispersal and two species (C. cisantarcticus and F. grisea) showed highly divergent (>5%) populations and over 87% of the total genetic variation (based on AMOVA) on either side of a single, 16 km width glacier. Collectively, these data provide evidence for limited dispersal opportunities among populations of springtails due to geological and glaciological barriers (e.g., glaciers and ice tongues). Some locations harbored highly genetically divergent populations and these areas are highlighted from a conservation perspective such ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Gemma E. Collins Ian D. Hogg Peter Convey Andrew D. Barnes Ian R. McDonald |
author_facet |
Gemma E. Collins Ian D. Hogg Peter Convey Andrew D. Barnes Ian R. McDonald |
author_sort |
Gemma E. Collins |
title |
Spatial and Temporal Scales Matter When Assessing the Species and Genetic Diversity of Springtails (Collembola) in Antarctica |
title_short |
Spatial and Temporal Scales Matter When Assessing the Species and Genetic Diversity of Springtails (Collembola) in Antarctica |
title_full |
Spatial and Temporal Scales Matter When Assessing the Species and Genetic Diversity of Springtails (Collembola) in Antarctica |
title_fullStr |
Spatial and Temporal Scales Matter When Assessing the Species and Genetic Diversity of Springtails (Collembola) in Antarctica |
title_full_unstemmed |
Spatial and Temporal Scales Matter When Assessing the Species and Genetic Diversity of Springtails (Collembola) in Antarctica |
title_sort |
spatial and temporal scales matter when assessing the species and genetic diversity of springtails (collembola) in antarctica |
publisher |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2019.00076 https://doaj.org/article/93c61b657e5546658cb6e5681d35dd37 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-61.000,-61.000,-64.717,-64.717) ENVELOPE(163.500,163.500,-75.400,-75.400) |
geographic |
Victoria Land Drygalski Drygalski Ice Tongue |
geographic_facet |
Victoria Land Drygalski Drygalski Ice Tongue |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctica Antarcticinella monoculata Gomphiocephalus hodgsoni Victoria Land Springtail |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctica Antarcticinella monoculata Gomphiocephalus hodgsoni Victoria Land Springtail |
op_source |
Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, Vol 7 (2019) |
op_relation |
https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fevo.2019.00076/full https://doaj.org/toc/2296-701X 2296-701X doi:10.3389/fevo.2019.00076 https://doaj.org/article/93c61b657e5546658cb6e5681d35dd37 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2019.00076 |
container_title |
Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution |
container_volume |
7 |
_version_ |
1766172210216566784 |