First Evidence of Microplastic Contamination in Antarctic Fish (Actinopterygii, Perciformes)
Microplastic (MP) pollution in Antarctica is a hot topic that has gained increasing attention in recent years. However, information regarding MP pollution in Antarctic fishes is currently very limited. The present study provides the first evidence of the occurrence and characteristics of MPs in spec...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:93580fcb758c4987a65e5fb4d0f3f11a 2023-05-15T13:23:57+02:00 First Evidence of Microplastic Contamination in Antarctic Fish (Actinopterygii, Perciformes) Min Zhang Shigang Liu Jun Bo Ronghui Zheng Fukun Hong Fulong Gao Xing Miao Hai Li Chao Fang 2022-09-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.3390/w14193070 https://doaj.org/article/93580fcb758c4987a65e5fb4d0f3f11a EN eng MDPI AG https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/19/3070 https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4441 doi:10.3390/w14193070 2073-4441 https://doaj.org/article/93580fcb758c4987a65e5fb4d0f3f11a Water, Vol 14, Iss 3070, p 3070 (2022) microplastics Amundsen Sea Ross Sea order Perciformes risk assessment Hydraulic engineering TC1-978 Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes TD201-500 article 2022 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.3390/w14193070 2022-12-30T19:46:45Z Microplastic (MP) pollution in Antarctica is a hot topic that has gained increasing attention in recent years. However, information regarding MP pollution in Antarctic fishes is currently very limited. The present study provides the first evidence of the occurrence and characteristics of MPs in species from five families of the order Perciformes, from the Amundsen Sea (AS) and Ross Sea (RS), Antarctica. MP abundances within the order Perciformes were at a medium level on a global scale, but were higher than those reported in other Antarctic organisms. The detection rate and abundance of MPs in the order Perciformes from the RS (50% and 1.286 items individual −1 ) were both higher than those from the AS (36% and 1.227 items individual −1 ). Moreover, the major composition and size of MPs were, respectively, polyacrylamide (PAM) and 100–200 μm in the RS, but rayon and 500–1000 μm in the AS. These differences may be attributed to the different onshore scientific research stations, wastewater treatment facilities, marine activities, ocean currents, and local gyres in the two sea areas. Among the five fish families, members of the Artedidraconidae ingested the smallest MPs and the highest proportion of PAM, which is probably associated with their habitat and degradation effect of unique gut microbiome. The higher hazard index of MPs in fish from the RS is due to the presence of PAM and epoxy resin, which may also have far-reaching health implications for other Antarctic organisms and humans through food web transmission. Overall, long-term monitoring of MP pollution in Antarctic fish and their surrounding marine environment is highly desirable. Article in Journal/Newspaper Amundsen Sea Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Ross Sea Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Antarctic Ross Sea Amundsen Sea Water 14 19 3070 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
microplastics Amundsen Sea Ross Sea order Perciformes risk assessment Hydraulic engineering TC1-978 Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes TD201-500 |
spellingShingle |
microplastics Amundsen Sea Ross Sea order Perciformes risk assessment Hydraulic engineering TC1-978 Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes TD201-500 Min Zhang Shigang Liu Jun Bo Ronghui Zheng Fukun Hong Fulong Gao Xing Miao Hai Li Chao Fang First Evidence of Microplastic Contamination in Antarctic Fish (Actinopterygii, Perciformes) |
topic_facet |
microplastics Amundsen Sea Ross Sea order Perciformes risk assessment Hydraulic engineering TC1-978 Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes TD201-500 |
description |
Microplastic (MP) pollution in Antarctica is a hot topic that has gained increasing attention in recent years. However, information regarding MP pollution in Antarctic fishes is currently very limited. The present study provides the first evidence of the occurrence and characteristics of MPs in species from five families of the order Perciformes, from the Amundsen Sea (AS) and Ross Sea (RS), Antarctica. MP abundances within the order Perciformes were at a medium level on a global scale, but were higher than those reported in other Antarctic organisms. The detection rate and abundance of MPs in the order Perciformes from the RS (50% and 1.286 items individual −1 ) were both higher than those from the AS (36% and 1.227 items individual −1 ). Moreover, the major composition and size of MPs were, respectively, polyacrylamide (PAM) and 100–200 μm in the RS, but rayon and 500–1000 μm in the AS. These differences may be attributed to the different onshore scientific research stations, wastewater treatment facilities, marine activities, ocean currents, and local gyres in the two sea areas. Among the five fish families, members of the Artedidraconidae ingested the smallest MPs and the highest proportion of PAM, which is probably associated with their habitat and degradation effect of unique gut microbiome. The higher hazard index of MPs in fish from the RS is due to the presence of PAM and epoxy resin, which may also have far-reaching health implications for other Antarctic organisms and humans through food web transmission. Overall, long-term monitoring of MP pollution in Antarctic fish and their surrounding marine environment is highly desirable. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Min Zhang Shigang Liu Jun Bo Ronghui Zheng Fukun Hong Fulong Gao Xing Miao Hai Li Chao Fang |
author_facet |
Min Zhang Shigang Liu Jun Bo Ronghui Zheng Fukun Hong Fulong Gao Xing Miao Hai Li Chao Fang |
author_sort |
Min Zhang |
title |
First Evidence of Microplastic Contamination in Antarctic Fish (Actinopterygii, Perciformes) |
title_short |
First Evidence of Microplastic Contamination in Antarctic Fish (Actinopterygii, Perciformes) |
title_full |
First Evidence of Microplastic Contamination in Antarctic Fish (Actinopterygii, Perciformes) |
title_fullStr |
First Evidence of Microplastic Contamination in Antarctic Fish (Actinopterygii, Perciformes) |
title_full_unstemmed |
First Evidence of Microplastic Contamination in Antarctic Fish (Actinopterygii, Perciformes) |
title_sort |
first evidence of microplastic contamination in antarctic fish (actinopterygii, perciformes) |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3390/w14193070 https://doaj.org/article/93580fcb758c4987a65e5fb4d0f3f11a |
geographic |
Antarctic Ross Sea Amundsen Sea |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Ross Sea Amundsen Sea |
genre |
Amundsen Sea Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Ross Sea |
genre_facet |
Amundsen Sea Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Ross Sea |
op_source |
Water, Vol 14, Iss 3070, p 3070 (2022) |
op_relation |
https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/19/3070 https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4441 doi:10.3390/w14193070 2073-4441 https://doaj.org/article/93580fcb758c4987a65e5fb4d0f3f11a |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3390/w14193070 |
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Water |
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14 |
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19 |
container_start_page |
3070 |
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1766376516116021248 |