The adoption of the Convention on the Regulation of Antarctic Mineral Resource Activities: Background, development and some issues

Twenty Consultative Parties and 13 Contracting Parties of the Antarctic Treaty adopted "the Convention on the Regulation of Antarctic Mineral Resource Activities" on the 2nd of June, 1988 at the final session of the Fourth Special Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting on Antarctic Mineral...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Yoshio Yoshida
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Japanese
Published: National Institute of Polar Research 1988
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.15094/00008604
https://doaj.org/article/9336d6db13e64fa69cb42c3979b61c8d
Description
Summary:Twenty Consultative Parties and 13 Contracting Parties of the Antarctic Treaty adopted "the Convention on the Regulation of Antarctic Mineral Resource Activities" on the 2nd of June, 1988 at the final session of the Fourth Special Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting on Antarctic Mineral Resources at Wellington, New Zealand. The problems relating to Antarctic mineral resources came out among Treaty Consultative Parties early in the 1970's. From 1972 to 1981,Consultative Parties discussed the exploration and exploitation of Antarctic minerals, and decided to elaborate the mineral regime through negotiation at the Special Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting which started in June 1982 at Wellington. After twelve meetings, including two in Tokyo, in six years, Consultative Parties agreed to adopt the Convention. The background, some parts of the negotiations, issues to be noted, and nongovernmental activities are outlined in this report.