Non-song Vocalizations of Humpback Whales in Western Australia
This study presents non-song vocalizations of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) from two migratory areas off the Western Australian coast: Geographe Bay and Port Hedland. A total of 220 sounds were identified as non-song sounds in 193 h of recordings reviewed. Of those, 68 were measured and q...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:9327e678f85b45e2b55052ff0b71ea70 2023-05-15T16:35:57+02:00 Non-song Vocalizations of Humpback Whales in Western Australia Angela Recalde-Salas Christine Erbe Chandra Salgado Kent Miles Parsons 2020-04-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00141 https://doaj.org/article/9327e678f85b45e2b55052ff0b71ea70 EN eng Frontiers Media S.A. https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmars.2020.00141/full https://doaj.org/toc/2296-7745 2296-7745 doi:10.3389/fmars.2020.00141 https://doaj.org/article/9327e678f85b45e2b55052ff0b71ea70 Frontiers in Marine Science, Vol 7 (2020) humpback whale vocalizations non-song sounds social sounds communication Western Australia Science Q General. Including nature conservation geographical distribution QH1-199.5 article 2020 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00141 2022-12-31T13:55:13Z This study presents non-song vocalizations of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) from two migratory areas off the Western Australian coast: Geographe Bay and Port Hedland. A total of 220 sounds were identified as non-song sounds in 193 h of recordings reviewed. Of those, 68 were measured and qualitatively classified into 17 groups using their spectral features. One group (HW-02) had a high level of variation in terms of spectral slope. However, further classification using statistical classification methods was not possible because of the small sample size. Non-song sound frequencies varied from 9 Hz to 6 kHz, with the majority of sounds under 200 Hz. The duration of non-song sounds varied between 0.09 and 3.59 s. Overall, the use of spectral features allowed general classification of humpback whale sounds in a low sample size scenario that was not conducive to using quantitative methods. However, for highly variable groups, quantitative statistical classification methods (e.g., random forests) are needed to improve classification accuracy. The identification and accurate classification of a species’ acoustic repertoire is key to effectively monitor population status using acoustic techniques and to better understand the vocal behavior of the species. The results of this study improve the monitoring of humpback whales by standardizing the classification of sounds and including them in the species’ repertoire. The inclusion of non-song sounds in passive acoustic monitoring of humpback whales will add females and calves to the detection counts of otherwise only singing males. Article in Journal/Newspaper Humpback Whale Megaptera novaeangliae Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Frontiers in Marine Science 7 |
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Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
humpback whale vocalizations non-song sounds social sounds communication Western Australia Science Q General. Including nature conservation geographical distribution QH1-199.5 |
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humpback whale vocalizations non-song sounds social sounds communication Western Australia Science Q General. Including nature conservation geographical distribution QH1-199.5 Angela Recalde-Salas Christine Erbe Chandra Salgado Kent Miles Parsons Non-song Vocalizations of Humpback Whales in Western Australia |
topic_facet |
humpback whale vocalizations non-song sounds social sounds communication Western Australia Science Q General. Including nature conservation geographical distribution QH1-199.5 |
description |
This study presents non-song vocalizations of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) from two migratory areas off the Western Australian coast: Geographe Bay and Port Hedland. A total of 220 sounds were identified as non-song sounds in 193 h of recordings reviewed. Of those, 68 were measured and qualitatively classified into 17 groups using their spectral features. One group (HW-02) had a high level of variation in terms of spectral slope. However, further classification using statistical classification methods was not possible because of the small sample size. Non-song sound frequencies varied from 9 Hz to 6 kHz, with the majority of sounds under 200 Hz. The duration of non-song sounds varied between 0.09 and 3.59 s. Overall, the use of spectral features allowed general classification of humpback whale sounds in a low sample size scenario that was not conducive to using quantitative methods. However, for highly variable groups, quantitative statistical classification methods (e.g., random forests) are needed to improve classification accuracy. The identification and accurate classification of a species’ acoustic repertoire is key to effectively monitor population status using acoustic techniques and to better understand the vocal behavior of the species. The results of this study improve the monitoring of humpback whales by standardizing the classification of sounds and including them in the species’ repertoire. The inclusion of non-song sounds in passive acoustic monitoring of humpback whales will add females and calves to the detection counts of otherwise only singing males. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Angela Recalde-Salas Christine Erbe Chandra Salgado Kent Miles Parsons |
author_facet |
Angela Recalde-Salas Christine Erbe Chandra Salgado Kent Miles Parsons |
author_sort |
Angela Recalde-Salas |
title |
Non-song Vocalizations of Humpback Whales in Western Australia |
title_short |
Non-song Vocalizations of Humpback Whales in Western Australia |
title_full |
Non-song Vocalizations of Humpback Whales in Western Australia |
title_fullStr |
Non-song Vocalizations of Humpback Whales in Western Australia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Non-song Vocalizations of Humpback Whales in Western Australia |
title_sort |
non-song vocalizations of humpback whales in western australia |
publisher |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00141 https://doaj.org/article/9327e678f85b45e2b55052ff0b71ea70 |
genre |
Humpback Whale Megaptera novaeangliae |
genre_facet |
Humpback Whale Megaptera novaeangliae |
op_source |
Frontiers in Marine Science, Vol 7 (2020) |
op_relation |
https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmars.2020.00141/full https://doaj.org/toc/2296-7745 2296-7745 doi:10.3389/fmars.2020.00141 https://doaj.org/article/9327e678f85b45e2b55052ff0b71ea70 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00141 |
container_title |
Frontiers in Marine Science |
container_volume |
7 |
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1766026270149181440 |