Upper bound on the biological effects of 50/60 Hz magnetic fields mediated by radical pairs
Prolonged exposure to weak (~1 μT) extremely-low-frequency (ELF, 50/60 Hz) magnetic fields has been associated with an increased risk of childhood leukaemia. One of the few biophysical mechanisms that might account for this link involves short-lived chemical reaction intermediates known as radical p...
Published in: | eLife |
---|---|
Main Author: | |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
eLife Sciences Publications Ltd
2019
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.44179 https://doaj.org/article/924e8b4b466e465c9998cc471660229b |
id |
ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:924e8b4b466e465c9998cc471660229b |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:924e8b4b466e465c9998cc471660229b 2023-05-15T18:22:36+02:00 Upper bound on the biological effects of 50/60 Hz magnetic fields mediated by radical pairs PJ Hore 2019-02-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.44179 https://doaj.org/article/924e8b4b466e465c9998cc471660229b EN eng eLife Sciences Publications Ltd https://elifesciences.org/articles/44179 https://doaj.org/toc/2050-084X doi:10.7554/eLife.44179 2050-084X e44179 https://doaj.org/article/924e8b4b466e465c9998cc471660229b eLife, Vol 8 (2019) radical pairs magnetic field effects extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields magnetoreception spin dynamics Medicine R Science Q Biology (General) QH301-705.5 article 2019 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.44179 2022-12-30T19:48:37Z Prolonged exposure to weak (~1 μT) extremely-low-frequency (ELF, 50/60 Hz) magnetic fields has been associated with an increased risk of childhood leukaemia. One of the few biophysical mechanisms that might account for this link involves short-lived chemical reaction intermediates known as radical pairs. In this report, we use spin dynamics simulations to derive an upper bound of 10 parts per million on the effect of a 1 μT ELF magnetic field on the yield of a radical pair reaction. By comparing this figure with the corresponding effects of changes in the strength of the Earth’s magnetic field, we conclude that if exposure to such weak 50/60 Hz magnetic fields has any effect on human biology, and results from a radical pair mechanism, then the risk should be no greater than travelling a few kilometres towards or away from the geomagnetic north or south pole. Article in Journal/Newspaper South pole Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles South Pole eLife 8 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
radical pairs magnetic field effects extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields magnetoreception spin dynamics Medicine R Science Q Biology (General) QH301-705.5 |
spellingShingle |
radical pairs magnetic field effects extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields magnetoreception spin dynamics Medicine R Science Q Biology (General) QH301-705.5 PJ Hore Upper bound on the biological effects of 50/60 Hz magnetic fields mediated by radical pairs |
topic_facet |
radical pairs magnetic field effects extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields magnetoreception spin dynamics Medicine R Science Q Biology (General) QH301-705.5 |
description |
Prolonged exposure to weak (~1 μT) extremely-low-frequency (ELF, 50/60 Hz) magnetic fields has been associated with an increased risk of childhood leukaemia. One of the few biophysical mechanisms that might account for this link involves short-lived chemical reaction intermediates known as radical pairs. In this report, we use spin dynamics simulations to derive an upper bound of 10 parts per million on the effect of a 1 μT ELF magnetic field on the yield of a radical pair reaction. By comparing this figure with the corresponding effects of changes in the strength of the Earth’s magnetic field, we conclude that if exposure to such weak 50/60 Hz magnetic fields has any effect on human biology, and results from a radical pair mechanism, then the risk should be no greater than travelling a few kilometres towards or away from the geomagnetic north or south pole. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
PJ Hore |
author_facet |
PJ Hore |
author_sort |
PJ Hore |
title |
Upper bound on the biological effects of 50/60 Hz magnetic fields mediated by radical pairs |
title_short |
Upper bound on the biological effects of 50/60 Hz magnetic fields mediated by radical pairs |
title_full |
Upper bound on the biological effects of 50/60 Hz magnetic fields mediated by radical pairs |
title_fullStr |
Upper bound on the biological effects of 50/60 Hz magnetic fields mediated by radical pairs |
title_full_unstemmed |
Upper bound on the biological effects of 50/60 Hz magnetic fields mediated by radical pairs |
title_sort |
upper bound on the biological effects of 50/60 hz magnetic fields mediated by radical pairs |
publisher |
eLife Sciences Publications Ltd |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.44179 https://doaj.org/article/924e8b4b466e465c9998cc471660229b |
geographic |
South Pole |
geographic_facet |
South Pole |
genre |
South pole |
genre_facet |
South pole |
op_source |
eLife, Vol 8 (2019) |
op_relation |
https://elifesciences.org/articles/44179 https://doaj.org/toc/2050-084X doi:10.7554/eLife.44179 2050-084X e44179 https://doaj.org/article/924e8b4b466e465c9998cc471660229b |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.44179 |
container_title |
eLife |
container_volume |
8 |
_version_ |
1766202021944229888 |