Monitoring the Thermal Activity of Kamchatkan Volcanoes during 2015–2022 Using Remote Sensing
The powerful explosive eruptions with large volumes of volcanic ash pose a great danger to the population and jet aircraft. Global experience in monitoring volcanoes and observing changes in the parameters of their thermal anomalies is successfully used to analyze the activity of volcanoes and predi...
Published in: | Remote Sensing |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2023
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15194775 https://doaj.org/article/922dbfc1e7124accb568eb95c6404051 |
id |
ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:922dbfc1e7124accb568eb95c6404051 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:922dbfc1e7124accb568eb95c6404051 2023-11-12T04:20:02+01:00 Monitoring the Thermal Activity of Kamchatkan Volcanoes during 2015–2022 Using Remote Sensing Olga Girina Alexander Manevich Evgeny Loupian Ivan Uvarov Sergey Korolev Aleksei Sorokin Iraida Romanova Lubov Kramareva Mikhail Burtsev 2023-09-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15194775 https://doaj.org/article/922dbfc1e7124accb568eb95c6404051 EN eng MDPI AG https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/19/4775 https://doaj.org/toc/2072-4292 doi:10.3390/rs15194775 2072-4292 https://doaj.org/article/922dbfc1e7124accb568eb95c6404051 Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 4775, p 4775 (2023) remote sensing volcano eruption thermal activity Sheveluch Klyuchevskoy Bezymianny Science Q article 2023 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15194775 2023-10-15T00:35:19Z The powerful explosive eruptions with large volumes of volcanic ash pose a great danger to the population and jet aircraft. Global experience in monitoring volcanoes and observing changes in the parameters of their thermal anomalies is successfully used to analyze the activity of volcanoes and predict their danger to the population. The Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia, with its 30 active volcanoes, is one of the most volcanically active regions in the world. The article considers the thermal activity in 2015–2022 of the Klyuchevskoy, Sheveluch, Bezymianny, and Karymsky volcanoes, whose rock composition varies from basaltic andesite to dacite. This study is based on the analysis of the Value of Temperature Difference between the thermal Anomaly and the Background (the VTDAB), obtained by manual processing of the AVHRR, MODIS, VIIRS, and MSU-MR satellite data in the VolSatView information system. Based on the VTDAB data, the following “background activity of the volcanoes” was determined: 20 °C for Sheveluch and Bezymianny, 12 °C for Klyuchevskoy, and 13–15 °C for Karymsky. This study showed that the highest temperature of the thermal anomaly corresponds to the juvenile magmatic material that arrived on the earth’s surface. The highest VTDAB is different for each volcano; it depends on the composition of the eruptive products produced by the volcano and on the character of an eruption. A joint analysis of the dynamics of the eruption of each volcano and changes in its thermal activity made it possible to determine the range of the VTDAB for different phases of a volcanic eruption. Article in Journal/Newspaper Kamchatka Kamchatka Peninsula Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Kamchatka Peninsula ENVELOPE(160.000,160.000,56.000,56.000) Remote Sensing 15 19 4775 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
remote sensing volcano eruption thermal activity Sheveluch Klyuchevskoy Bezymianny Science Q |
spellingShingle |
remote sensing volcano eruption thermal activity Sheveluch Klyuchevskoy Bezymianny Science Q Olga Girina Alexander Manevich Evgeny Loupian Ivan Uvarov Sergey Korolev Aleksei Sorokin Iraida Romanova Lubov Kramareva Mikhail Burtsev Monitoring the Thermal Activity of Kamchatkan Volcanoes during 2015–2022 Using Remote Sensing |
topic_facet |
remote sensing volcano eruption thermal activity Sheveluch Klyuchevskoy Bezymianny Science Q |
description |
The powerful explosive eruptions with large volumes of volcanic ash pose a great danger to the population and jet aircraft. Global experience in monitoring volcanoes and observing changes in the parameters of their thermal anomalies is successfully used to analyze the activity of volcanoes and predict their danger to the population. The Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia, with its 30 active volcanoes, is one of the most volcanically active regions in the world. The article considers the thermal activity in 2015–2022 of the Klyuchevskoy, Sheveluch, Bezymianny, and Karymsky volcanoes, whose rock composition varies from basaltic andesite to dacite. This study is based on the analysis of the Value of Temperature Difference between the thermal Anomaly and the Background (the VTDAB), obtained by manual processing of the AVHRR, MODIS, VIIRS, and MSU-MR satellite data in the VolSatView information system. Based on the VTDAB data, the following “background activity of the volcanoes” was determined: 20 °C for Sheveluch and Bezymianny, 12 °C for Klyuchevskoy, and 13–15 °C for Karymsky. This study showed that the highest temperature of the thermal anomaly corresponds to the juvenile magmatic material that arrived on the earth’s surface. The highest VTDAB is different for each volcano; it depends on the composition of the eruptive products produced by the volcano and on the character of an eruption. A joint analysis of the dynamics of the eruption of each volcano and changes in its thermal activity made it possible to determine the range of the VTDAB for different phases of a volcanic eruption. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Olga Girina Alexander Manevich Evgeny Loupian Ivan Uvarov Sergey Korolev Aleksei Sorokin Iraida Romanova Lubov Kramareva Mikhail Burtsev |
author_facet |
Olga Girina Alexander Manevich Evgeny Loupian Ivan Uvarov Sergey Korolev Aleksei Sorokin Iraida Romanova Lubov Kramareva Mikhail Burtsev |
author_sort |
Olga Girina |
title |
Monitoring the Thermal Activity of Kamchatkan Volcanoes during 2015–2022 Using Remote Sensing |
title_short |
Monitoring the Thermal Activity of Kamchatkan Volcanoes during 2015–2022 Using Remote Sensing |
title_full |
Monitoring the Thermal Activity of Kamchatkan Volcanoes during 2015–2022 Using Remote Sensing |
title_fullStr |
Monitoring the Thermal Activity of Kamchatkan Volcanoes during 2015–2022 Using Remote Sensing |
title_full_unstemmed |
Monitoring the Thermal Activity of Kamchatkan Volcanoes during 2015–2022 Using Remote Sensing |
title_sort |
monitoring the thermal activity of kamchatkan volcanoes during 2015–2022 using remote sensing |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15194775 https://doaj.org/article/922dbfc1e7124accb568eb95c6404051 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(160.000,160.000,56.000,56.000) |
geographic |
Kamchatka Peninsula |
geographic_facet |
Kamchatka Peninsula |
genre |
Kamchatka Kamchatka Peninsula |
genre_facet |
Kamchatka Kamchatka Peninsula |
op_source |
Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 4775, p 4775 (2023) |
op_relation |
https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/19/4775 https://doaj.org/toc/2072-4292 doi:10.3390/rs15194775 2072-4292 https://doaj.org/article/922dbfc1e7124accb568eb95c6404051 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15194775 |
container_title |
Remote Sensing |
container_volume |
15 |
container_issue |
19 |
container_start_page |
4775 |
_version_ |
1782336195464790016 |