Prevalence and risk factors of caregiver reported Severe Early Childhood Caries in Manitoba First Nations children: results from the RHS Phase 2 (2008–2010)
Objectives. The high prevalence and severity of caries among Canadian First Nations children is a growing concern. Dental surgery in hospital is often necessary to treat the signs of decay but does not address the underlying factors contributing to its development. The purpose of this study was to d...
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2013
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:918874cb1f454241976d57d25f80924f 2023-05-15T15:17:54+02:00 Prevalence and risk factors of caregiver reported Severe Early Childhood Caries in Manitoba First Nations children: results from the RHS Phase 2 (2008–2010) Robert J. Schroth Shelley Halchuk Leona Star 2013-08-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.3402/ijch.v72i0.21167 https://doaj.org/article/918874cb1f454241976d57d25f80924f EN eng Taylor & Francis Group http://www.circumpolarhealthjournal.net/index.php/ijch/article/download/21167/pdf_1 https://doaj.org/toc/2242-3982 doi:10.3402/ijch.v72i0.21167 2242-3982 https://doaj.org/article/918874cb1f454241976d57d25f80924f International Journal of Circumpolar Health, Vol 72, Iss 0, Pp 1-10 (2013) early childhood caries dental caries First Nations Indigenous child preschool infant and toddler Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 article 2013 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.3402/ijch.v72i0.21167 2022-12-31T13:42:33Z Objectives. The high prevalence and severity of caries among Canadian First Nations children is a growing concern. Dental surgery in hospital is often necessary to treat the signs of decay but does not address the underlying factors contributing to its development. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and risk factors of caregiver-reported Baby Bottle Tooth Decay (BBTD), or Severe Early Childhood Caries (S-ECC), among preschool children recruited in Phase 2 of the First Nations Regional Longitudinal Health Survey (RHS). Study Design. Cross-sectional study including interviews with caregivers. Methods. This study was limited to data from Manitoba First Nations participating in the RHS Phase 2 (2008–10). Data were restricted to caregiver interviews for their child <72 months of age. The main variable of interest was caregiver-reported BBTD, an antecedent term for S-ECC. Data analysis included descriptive statistics and bivariate analyses; p≤0.05 was significant. Results. Overall, caregivers of 431 preschool children responded. According to caregiver reports, 102/410 (24.9%) children had S-ECC. Further, 65.0% responded that their child had already undergone treatment for caries. Children with S-ECC were significantly older than those without. S-ECC was also associated with paternal education levels and employment status, and maternal smoking during pregnancy. Breastfed children were less likely to have S-ECC, while consuming drink crystal beverages in bottles, and daily intake of soft drinks, juice, sweets and fast food were associated with increased risk. Those who reported that healthcare services were not available and were not culturally appropriate were significantly more likely to have children with S-ECC. Conclusions. Caregiver reports suggest that nearly 1 in every 4 children has been affected by S-ECC. Identified risk factors for Manitoba First Nations children included age, education and employment, dietary practices, access to care, and disruption to ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Circumpolar Health First Nations International Journal of Circumpolar Health Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic International Journal of Circumpolar Health 72 1 21167 |
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Open Polar |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
early childhood caries dental caries First Nations Indigenous child preschool infant and toddler Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 |
spellingShingle |
early childhood caries dental caries First Nations Indigenous child preschool infant and toddler Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Robert J. Schroth Shelley Halchuk Leona Star Prevalence and risk factors of caregiver reported Severe Early Childhood Caries in Manitoba First Nations children: results from the RHS Phase 2 (2008–2010) |
topic_facet |
early childhood caries dental caries First Nations Indigenous child preschool infant and toddler Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 |
description |
Objectives. The high prevalence and severity of caries among Canadian First Nations children is a growing concern. Dental surgery in hospital is often necessary to treat the signs of decay but does not address the underlying factors contributing to its development. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and risk factors of caregiver-reported Baby Bottle Tooth Decay (BBTD), or Severe Early Childhood Caries (S-ECC), among preschool children recruited in Phase 2 of the First Nations Regional Longitudinal Health Survey (RHS). Study Design. Cross-sectional study including interviews with caregivers. Methods. This study was limited to data from Manitoba First Nations participating in the RHS Phase 2 (2008–10). Data were restricted to caregiver interviews for their child <72 months of age. The main variable of interest was caregiver-reported BBTD, an antecedent term for S-ECC. Data analysis included descriptive statistics and bivariate analyses; p≤0.05 was significant. Results. Overall, caregivers of 431 preschool children responded. According to caregiver reports, 102/410 (24.9%) children had S-ECC. Further, 65.0% responded that their child had already undergone treatment for caries. Children with S-ECC were significantly older than those without. S-ECC was also associated with paternal education levels and employment status, and maternal smoking during pregnancy. Breastfed children were less likely to have S-ECC, while consuming drink crystal beverages in bottles, and daily intake of soft drinks, juice, sweets and fast food were associated with increased risk. Those who reported that healthcare services were not available and were not culturally appropriate were significantly more likely to have children with S-ECC. Conclusions. Caregiver reports suggest that nearly 1 in every 4 children has been affected by S-ECC. Identified risk factors for Manitoba First Nations children included age, education and employment, dietary practices, access to care, and disruption to ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Robert J. Schroth Shelley Halchuk Leona Star |
author_facet |
Robert J. Schroth Shelley Halchuk Leona Star |
author_sort |
Robert J. Schroth |
title |
Prevalence and risk factors of caregiver reported Severe Early Childhood Caries in Manitoba First Nations children: results from the RHS Phase 2 (2008–2010) |
title_short |
Prevalence and risk factors of caregiver reported Severe Early Childhood Caries in Manitoba First Nations children: results from the RHS Phase 2 (2008–2010) |
title_full |
Prevalence and risk factors of caregiver reported Severe Early Childhood Caries in Manitoba First Nations children: results from the RHS Phase 2 (2008–2010) |
title_fullStr |
Prevalence and risk factors of caregiver reported Severe Early Childhood Caries in Manitoba First Nations children: results from the RHS Phase 2 (2008–2010) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Prevalence and risk factors of caregiver reported Severe Early Childhood Caries in Manitoba First Nations children: results from the RHS Phase 2 (2008–2010) |
title_sort |
prevalence and risk factors of caregiver reported severe early childhood caries in manitoba first nations children: results from the rhs phase 2 (2008–2010) |
publisher |
Taylor & Francis Group |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3402/ijch.v72i0.21167 https://doaj.org/article/918874cb1f454241976d57d25f80924f |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic Circumpolar Health First Nations International Journal of Circumpolar Health |
genre_facet |
Arctic Circumpolar Health First Nations International Journal of Circumpolar Health |
op_source |
International Journal of Circumpolar Health, Vol 72, Iss 0, Pp 1-10 (2013) |
op_relation |
http://www.circumpolarhealthjournal.net/index.php/ijch/article/download/21167/pdf_1 https://doaj.org/toc/2242-3982 doi:10.3402/ijch.v72i0.21167 2242-3982 https://doaj.org/article/918874cb1f454241976d57d25f80924f |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3402/ijch.v72i0.21167 |
container_title |
International Journal of Circumpolar Health |
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72 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
21167 |
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1766348160039387136 |