Gender inequalities in health among older Brazilian adults Desigualdades en función del género entre adultos brasileños de edad avanzada
OBJECTIVE: To investigate gender differences among older Brazilians in their health status and their use of health services. METHODS: Participants were individuals aged 60 years and older included in a national household survey conducted in Brazil in 1998. Data were analyzed by multiple logistic reg...
Main Authors: | , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English Spanish Portuguese |
Published: |
Pan American Health Organization
2004
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doaj.org/article/91793144a861452591d2e4cf2b567d0f |
id |
ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:91793144a861452591d2e4cf2b567d0f |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:91793144a861452591d2e4cf2b567d0f 2023-05-15T15:18:36+02:00 Gender inequalities in health among older Brazilian adults Desigualdades en función del género entre adultos brasileños de edad avanzada Sandhi Maria Barreto Luana Giatti Alexandre Kalache 2004-08-01T00:00:00Z https://doaj.org/article/91793144a861452591d2e4cf2b567d0f EN ES PT eng spa por Pan American Health Organization http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1020-49892004000800006 https://doaj.org/toc/1020-4989 https://doaj.org/toc/1680-5348 1020-4989 1680-5348 https://doaj.org/article/91793144a861452591d2e4cf2b567d0f Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública, Vol 16, Iss 2, Pp 110-117 (2004) Age factors aged sex factors health status socioeconomic factors Brazil Medicine R Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 article 2004 ftdoajarticles 2022-12-31T01:21:16Z OBJECTIVE: To investigate gender differences among older Brazilians in their health status and their use of health services. METHODS: Participants were individuals aged 60 years and older included in a national household survey conducted in Brazil in 1998. Data were analyzed by multiple logistic regression, taking into account the design effect due to multistage sampling. RESULTS: There were differences in the health and living conditions of older men and older women that were not explained by age or place of residence. Older women had worse indicators of schooling and personal income but better indicators of housing standards and per capita household income. The older women also reported more chronic diseases, had poorer indicators of independence and physical mobility, sought health services more often, and reported more medical visits in the previous year. Despite their apparent worse health conditions, elderly women in urban areas had lower hospitalization rates in the previous year (odds ratio = 0.89; 95% confidence interval, 0.820.96) than did elderly men in urban areas. CONCLUSIONS: Our results indicate that among older Brazilians there are gender inequalities in health that cannot be explained by age and place of residence. The findings raise questions on how health, socioeconomic, and cultural factors influence gender patterns of seeking and using health care in later life in the country. As pressures on health care and health funding increase in Brazil as a result of the aging of the population, there is a need to take a gender perspective into account. OBJETIVO: Investigar las diferencias halladas en función del género en el estado de salud y en el uso de servicios de salud en personas brasileñas de edad avanzada. MÉTODOS: Los participantes fueron personas de 60 años de edad o más que habían sido incluidas en una encuesta domiciliaria nacional realizada en el Brasil en 1998. Los datos se analizaron mediante regresión logística multifactorial, teniendo en cuenta el efecto del diseño basado en un ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English Spanish Portuguese |
topic |
Age factors aged sex factors health status socioeconomic factors Brazil Medicine R Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 |
spellingShingle |
Age factors aged sex factors health status socioeconomic factors Brazil Medicine R Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Sandhi Maria Barreto Luana Giatti Alexandre Kalache Gender inequalities in health among older Brazilian adults Desigualdades en función del género entre adultos brasileños de edad avanzada |
topic_facet |
Age factors aged sex factors health status socioeconomic factors Brazil Medicine R Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 |
description |
OBJECTIVE: To investigate gender differences among older Brazilians in their health status and their use of health services. METHODS: Participants were individuals aged 60 years and older included in a national household survey conducted in Brazil in 1998. Data were analyzed by multiple logistic regression, taking into account the design effect due to multistage sampling. RESULTS: There were differences in the health and living conditions of older men and older women that were not explained by age or place of residence. Older women had worse indicators of schooling and personal income but better indicators of housing standards and per capita household income. The older women also reported more chronic diseases, had poorer indicators of independence and physical mobility, sought health services more often, and reported more medical visits in the previous year. Despite their apparent worse health conditions, elderly women in urban areas had lower hospitalization rates in the previous year (odds ratio = 0.89; 95% confidence interval, 0.820.96) than did elderly men in urban areas. CONCLUSIONS: Our results indicate that among older Brazilians there are gender inequalities in health that cannot be explained by age and place of residence. The findings raise questions on how health, socioeconomic, and cultural factors influence gender patterns of seeking and using health care in later life in the country. As pressures on health care and health funding increase in Brazil as a result of the aging of the population, there is a need to take a gender perspective into account. OBJETIVO: Investigar las diferencias halladas en función del género en el estado de salud y en el uso de servicios de salud en personas brasileñas de edad avanzada. MÉTODOS: Los participantes fueron personas de 60 años de edad o más que habían sido incluidas en una encuesta domiciliaria nacional realizada en el Brasil en 1998. Los datos se analizaron mediante regresión logística multifactorial, teniendo en cuenta el efecto del diseño basado en un ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Sandhi Maria Barreto Luana Giatti Alexandre Kalache |
author_facet |
Sandhi Maria Barreto Luana Giatti Alexandre Kalache |
author_sort |
Sandhi Maria Barreto |
title |
Gender inequalities in health among older Brazilian adults Desigualdades en función del género entre adultos brasileños de edad avanzada |
title_short |
Gender inequalities in health among older Brazilian adults Desigualdades en función del género entre adultos brasileños de edad avanzada |
title_full |
Gender inequalities in health among older Brazilian adults Desigualdades en función del género entre adultos brasileños de edad avanzada |
title_fullStr |
Gender inequalities in health among older Brazilian adults Desigualdades en función del género entre adultos brasileños de edad avanzada |
title_full_unstemmed |
Gender inequalities in health among older Brazilian adults Desigualdades en función del género entre adultos brasileños de edad avanzada |
title_sort |
gender inequalities in health among older brazilian adults desigualdades en función del género entre adultos brasileños de edad avanzada |
publisher |
Pan American Health Organization |
publishDate |
2004 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/91793144a861452591d2e4cf2b567d0f |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic |
genre_facet |
Arctic |
op_source |
Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública, Vol 16, Iss 2, Pp 110-117 (2004) |
op_relation |
http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1020-49892004000800006 https://doaj.org/toc/1020-4989 https://doaj.org/toc/1680-5348 1020-4989 1680-5348 https://doaj.org/article/91793144a861452591d2e4cf2b567d0f |
_version_ |
1766348793562791936 |