Mycotoxin Identification and In Silico Toxicity Assessment Prediction in Atlantic Salmon
The present study aimed to identify mycotoxins in edible tissues of Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar ) using liquid chromatography coupled to hybrid quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LC-Q-TOF-MS). After using a non-targeted screening approach and a home-made spectral library, 233 mycotoxins...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:8faf5e95e07a478195d376971c549d92 2023-05-15T15:30:10+02:00 Mycotoxin Identification and In Silico Toxicity Assessment Prediction in Atlantic Salmon Josefa Tolosa Francisco J. Barba Noelia Pallarés Emilia Ferrer 2020-12-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.3390/md18120629 https://doaj.org/article/8faf5e95e07a478195d376971c549d92 EN eng MDPI AG https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/18/12/629 https://doaj.org/toc/1660-3397 doi:10.3390/md18120629 1660-3397 https://doaj.org/article/8faf5e95e07a478195d376971c549d92 Marine Drugs, Vol 18, Iss 629, p 629 (2020) liquid chromatography time of flight mass spectrometry mycotoxins Atlantic salmon in silico prediction Biology (General) QH301-705.5 article 2020 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.3390/md18120629 2022-12-30T22:11:00Z The present study aimed to identify mycotoxins in edible tissues of Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar ) using liquid chromatography coupled to hybrid quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LC-Q-TOF-MS). After using a non-targeted screening approach and a home-made spectral library, 233 mycotoxins were analyzed. Moreover, the occurrence of mycotoxins in fish filets was evaluated, and their potential toxicity was predicted by in silico methods. According to the obtained results, forty mycotoxins were identified in analyzed salmon samples, the predominant mycotoxins being enniatins (also rugulosin and 17 ophiobolins), commonly found in cereals and their by-products. Thus, mycotoxin carry-over can occur from feed to organs and edible tissues of cultivated fish. Moreover, the toxicity of detected mycotoxins was predicted by the in silico webserver ProTox-II, highlighting that special attention must be paid to some less reported mycotoxins due to their toxic predicted properties. Article in Journal/Newspaper Atlantic salmon Salmo salar Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Marine Drugs 18 12 629 |
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Open Polar |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
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ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
liquid chromatography time of flight mass spectrometry mycotoxins Atlantic salmon in silico prediction Biology (General) QH301-705.5 |
spellingShingle |
liquid chromatography time of flight mass spectrometry mycotoxins Atlantic salmon in silico prediction Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Josefa Tolosa Francisco J. Barba Noelia Pallarés Emilia Ferrer Mycotoxin Identification and In Silico Toxicity Assessment Prediction in Atlantic Salmon |
topic_facet |
liquid chromatography time of flight mass spectrometry mycotoxins Atlantic salmon in silico prediction Biology (General) QH301-705.5 |
description |
The present study aimed to identify mycotoxins in edible tissues of Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar ) using liquid chromatography coupled to hybrid quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LC-Q-TOF-MS). After using a non-targeted screening approach and a home-made spectral library, 233 mycotoxins were analyzed. Moreover, the occurrence of mycotoxins in fish filets was evaluated, and their potential toxicity was predicted by in silico methods. According to the obtained results, forty mycotoxins were identified in analyzed salmon samples, the predominant mycotoxins being enniatins (also rugulosin and 17 ophiobolins), commonly found in cereals and their by-products. Thus, mycotoxin carry-over can occur from feed to organs and edible tissues of cultivated fish. Moreover, the toxicity of detected mycotoxins was predicted by the in silico webserver ProTox-II, highlighting that special attention must be paid to some less reported mycotoxins due to their toxic predicted properties. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Josefa Tolosa Francisco J. Barba Noelia Pallarés Emilia Ferrer |
author_facet |
Josefa Tolosa Francisco J. Barba Noelia Pallarés Emilia Ferrer |
author_sort |
Josefa Tolosa |
title |
Mycotoxin Identification and In Silico Toxicity Assessment Prediction in Atlantic Salmon |
title_short |
Mycotoxin Identification and In Silico Toxicity Assessment Prediction in Atlantic Salmon |
title_full |
Mycotoxin Identification and In Silico Toxicity Assessment Prediction in Atlantic Salmon |
title_fullStr |
Mycotoxin Identification and In Silico Toxicity Assessment Prediction in Atlantic Salmon |
title_full_unstemmed |
Mycotoxin Identification and In Silico Toxicity Assessment Prediction in Atlantic Salmon |
title_sort |
mycotoxin identification and in silico toxicity assessment prediction in atlantic salmon |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3390/md18120629 https://doaj.org/article/8faf5e95e07a478195d376971c549d92 |
genre |
Atlantic salmon Salmo salar |
genre_facet |
Atlantic salmon Salmo salar |
op_source |
Marine Drugs, Vol 18, Iss 629, p 629 (2020) |
op_relation |
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/18/12/629 https://doaj.org/toc/1660-3397 doi:10.3390/md18120629 1660-3397 https://doaj.org/article/8faf5e95e07a478195d376971c549d92 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3390/md18120629 |
container_title |
Marine Drugs |
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18 |
container_issue |
12 |
container_start_page |
629 |
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1766360616520384512 |