Heat Flux Sources Analysis to the Ross Ice Shelf Polynya Ice Production Time Series and the Impact of Wind Forcing
The variation of Ross Ice Shelf Polynya (RISP) ice production is a synergistic result of several factors. This study aims to analyze the 2003–2017 RISP ice production time series with respect to the impact of wind forcing on heat flux sources. RISP ice production was estimated from passive microwave...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:8f435009572e4ca58dc18f620b6dd7c9 2023-05-15T16:41:53+02:00 Heat Flux Sources Analysis to the Ross Ice Shelf Polynya Ice Production Time Series and the Impact of Wind Forcing Zian Cheng Xiaoping Pang Xi Zhao Alfred Stein 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11020188 https://doaj.org/article/8f435009572e4ca58dc18f620b6dd7c9 EN eng MDPI AG http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/2/188 https://doaj.org/toc/2072-4292 2072-4292 doi:10.3390/rs11020188 https://doaj.org/article/8f435009572e4ca58dc18f620b6dd7c9 Remote Sensing, Vol 11, Iss 2, p 188 (2019) polynya ice production Ross Sea heat flux wind forcing Science Q article 2019 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11020188 2022-12-31T04:02:19Z The variation of Ross Ice Shelf Polynya (RISP) ice production is a synergistic result of several factors. This study aims to analyze the 2003–2017 RISP ice production time series with respect to the impact of wind forcing on heat flux sources. RISP ice production was estimated from passive microwave sea ice concentration images and reanalysis meteorological data using a thermodynamic model. The total ice production was divided into four components according to the amount of ice produced by different heat fluxes: solar radiation component (Vs), longwave radiation component (Vl), sensible heat flux component (Vfs), and latent heat flux component (Vfe). The results show that Vfs made the largest contribution, followed by Vl and Vfe, while Vs had a negative contribution. Our study reveals that total ice production and Vl, Vfs, and Vfe highly correlated with the RISP area size, whereas Vs negatively correlated with the RISP area size in October, and had a weak influence from April to September. Since total ice production strongly correlates with the polynya area and this significantly correlates with the wind speed of the previous day, strong wind events lead to sharply increased ice production most of the time. Strong wind events, however, may only lead to mildly increasing ice production in October, when enlarged Vs reduces the ice production. Wind speed influences ice production by two mechanisms: impact on polynya area, and impact on heat exchange and phase transformation of ice. Vfs and Vfe are influenced by both mechanisms, while Vs and Vl are only influenced by impact on polynya area. These two mechanisms show different degrees of influence on ice production during different periods. Persistent offshore winds were responsible for the large RISP area and high ice production in October 2005 and June 2007. Article in Journal/Newspaper Ice Shelf Ross Ice Shelf Ross Sea Sea ice Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Ross Sea Ross Ice Shelf Remote Sensing 11 2 188 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
polynya ice production Ross Sea heat flux wind forcing Science Q |
spellingShingle |
polynya ice production Ross Sea heat flux wind forcing Science Q Zian Cheng Xiaoping Pang Xi Zhao Alfred Stein Heat Flux Sources Analysis to the Ross Ice Shelf Polynya Ice Production Time Series and the Impact of Wind Forcing |
topic_facet |
polynya ice production Ross Sea heat flux wind forcing Science Q |
description |
The variation of Ross Ice Shelf Polynya (RISP) ice production is a synergistic result of several factors. This study aims to analyze the 2003–2017 RISP ice production time series with respect to the impact of wind forcing on heat flux sources. RISP ice production was estimated from passive microwave sea ice concentration images and reanalysis meteorological data using a thermodynamic model. The total ice production was divided into four components according to the amount of ice produced by different heat fluxes: solar radiation component (Vs), longwave radiation component (Vl), sensible heat flux component (Vfs), and latent heat flux component (Vfe). The results show that Vfs made the largest contribution, followed by Vl and Vfe, while Vs had a negative contribution. Our study reveals that total ice production and Vl, Vfs, and Vfe highly correlated with the RISP area size, whereas Vs negatively correlated with the RISP area size in October, and had a weak influence from April to September. Since total ice production strongly correlates with the polynya area and this significantly correlates with the wind speed of the previous day, strong wind events lead to sharply increased ice production most of the time. Strong wind events, however, may only lead to mildly increasing ice production in October, when enlarged Vs reduces the ice production. Wind speed influences ice production by two mechanisms: impact on polynya area, and impact on heat exchange and phase transformation of ice. Vfs and Vfe are influenced by both mechanisms, while Vs and Vl are only influenced by impact on polynya area. These two mechanisms show different degrees of influence on ice production during different periods. Persistent offshore winds were responsible for the large RISP area and high ice production in October 2005 and June 2007. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Zian Cheng Xiaoping Pang Xi Zhao Alfred Stein |
author_facet |
Zian Cheng Xiaoping Pang Xi Zhao Alfred Stein |
author_sort |
Zian Cheng |
title |
Heat Flux Sources Analysis to the Ross Ice Shelf Polynya Ice Production Time Series and the Impact of Wind Forcing |
title_short |
Heat Flux Sources Analysis to the Ross Ice Shelf Polynya Ice Production Time Series and the Impact of Wind Forcing |
title_full |
Heat Flux Sources Analysis to the Ross Ice Shelf Polynya Ice Production Time Series and the Impact of Wind Forcing |
title_fullStr |
Heat Flux Sources Analysis to the Ross Ice Shelf Polynya Ice Production Time Series and the Impact of Wind Forcing |
title_full_unstemmed |
Heat Flux Sources Analysis to the Ross Ice Shelf Polynya Ice Production Time Series and the Impact of Wind Forcing |
title_sort |
heat flux sources analysis to the ross ice shelf polynya ice production time series and the impact of wind forcing |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11020188 https://doaj.org/article/8f435009572e4ca58dc18f620b6dd7c9 |
geographic |
Ross Sea Ross Ice Shelf |
geographic_facet |
Ross Sea Ross Ice Shelf |
genre |
Ice Shelf Ross Ice Shelf Ross Sea Sea ice |
genre_facet |
Ice Shelf Ross Ice Shelf Ross Sea Sea ice |
op_source |
Remote Sensing, Vol 11, Iss 2, p 188 (2019) |
op_relation |
http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/2/188 https://doaj.org/toc/2072-4292 2072-4292 doi:10.3390/rs11020188 https://doaj.org/article/8f435009572e4ca58dc18f620b6dd7c9 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11020188 |
container_title |
Remote Sensing |
container_volume |
11 |
container_issue |
2 |
container_start_page |
188 |
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1766032359217430528 |