The Cumulative Effect of Various Tillage Systems and Stubble Management on the Biological and Chemical Properties of Soil in Winter Wheat Monoculture
Agricultural practices, including tillage systems and postharvest residue management, strongly affect a wide range of soil properties. Depending on the degree of soil inversion, both negative and beneficial changes of its structure, chemical composition, and biological activity may occur as a result...
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2021
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:8bbcf83ba35140d1ab956656716e309f 2023-05-15T15:24:52+02:00 The Cumulative Effect of Various Tillage Systems and Stubble Management on the Biological and Chemical Properties of Soil in Winter Wheat Monoculture Karol Kotwica Barbara Breza-Boruta Justyna Bauza-Kaszewska Piotr Kanarek Iwona Jaskulska Dariusz Jaskulski 2021-08-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11091726 https://doaj.org/article/8bbcf83ba35140d1ab956656716e309f EN eng MDPI AG https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/9/1726 https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4395 doi:10.3390/agronomy11091726 2073-4395 https://doaj.org/article/8bbcf83ba35140d1ab956656716e309f Agronomy, Vol 11, Iss 1726, p 1726 (2021) tillage system stubble management soil environment nutrients microorganisms Agriculture S article 2021 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11091726 2022-12-31T04:34:45Z Agricultural practices, including tillage systems and postharvest residue management, strongly affect a wide range of soil properties. Depending on the degree of soil inversion, both negative and beneficial changes of its structure, chemical composition, and biological activity may occur as a result of these treatments. The three-year experiment was carried out on the soil under winter wheat (cv. Arktis) monoculture. The effect of various tillage systems and stubble management on the soil environment’s biological and chemical features was investigated. The total number of microorganisms (TNM); bacteria (B); actinobacteria(A); fungi (F); soil respiratory activity (SR); pH in 1 M KCl (pH); organic carbon content (OC); content of available phosphorus (Pa); potassium (Ka); magnesium (Mg); and content of total nitrogen (TN) and mineral nitrogen forms were determined in soil samples. It was shown that manure application was the factor with the greatest influence on soil properties. The manure fertilization resulted in a higher number of microorganisms in arable soil. Conventional tillage procedures combined with manure application increased the amounts of available forms of phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, and mineral nitrogen. Introduction of the chopped straw in the field enhanced the beneficial effect of manure on soil properties. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arktis Arktis* Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles TNM ENVELOPE(-58.100,-58.100,-62.000,-62.000) Agronomy 11 9 1726 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
tillage system stubble management soil environment nutrients microorganisms Agriculture S |
spellingShingle |
tillage system stubble management soil environment nutrients microorganisms Agriculture S Karol Kotwica Barbara Breza-Boruta Justyna Bauza-Kaszewska Piotr Kanarek Iwona Jaskulska Dariusz Jaskulski The Cumulative Effect of Various Tillage Systems and Stubble Management on the Biological and Chemical Properties of Soil in Winter Wheat Monoculture |
topic_facet |
tillage system stubble management soil environment nutrients microorganisms Agriculture S |
description |
Agricultural practices, including tillage systems and postharvest residue management, strongly affect a wide range of soil properties. Depending on the degree of soil inversion, both negative and beneficial changes of its structure, chemical composition, and biological activity may occur as a result of these treatments. The three-year experiment was carried out on the soil under winter wheat (cv. Arktis) monoculture. The effect of various tillage systems and stubble management on the soil environment’s biological and chemical features was investigated. The total number of microorganisms (TNM); bacteria (B); actinobacteria(A); fungi (F); soil respiratory activity (SR); pH in 1 M KCl (pH); organic carbon content (OC); content of available phosphorus (Pa); potassium (Ka); magnesium (Mg); and content of total nitrogen (TN) and mineral nitrogen forms were determined in soil samples. It was shown that manure application was the factor with the greatest influence on soil properties. The manure fertilization resulted in a higher number of microorganisms in arable soil. Conventional tillage procedures combined with manure application increased the amounts of available forms of phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, and mineral nitrogen. Introduction of the chopped straw in the field enhanced the beneficial effect of manure on soil properties. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Karol Kotwica Barbara Breza-Boruta Justyna Bauza-Kaszewska Piotr Kanarek Iwona Jaskulska Dariusz Jaskulski |
author_facet |
Karol Kotwica Barbara Breza-Boruta Justyna Bauza-Kaszewska Piotr Kanarek Iwona Jaskulska Dariusz Jaskulski |
author_sort |
Karol Kotwica |
title |
The Cumulative Effect of Various Tillage Systems and Stubble Management on the Biological and Chemical Properties of Soil in Winter Wheat Monoculture |
title_short |
The Cumulative Effect of Various Tillage Systems and Stubble Management on the Biological and Chemical Properties of Soil in Winter Wheat Monoculture |
title_full |
The Cumulative Effect of Various Tillage Systems and Stubble Management on the Biological and Chemical Properties of Soil in Winter Wheat Monoculture |
title_fullStr |
The Cumulative Effect of Various Tillage Systems and Stubble Management on the Biological and Chemical Properties of Soil in Winter Wheat Monoculture |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Cumulative Effect of Various Tillage Systems and Stubble Management on the Biological and Chemical Properties of Soil in Winter Wheat Monoculture |
title_sort |
cumulative effect of various tillage systems and stubble management on the biological and chemical properties of soil in winter wheat monoculture |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11091726 https://doaj.org/article/8bbcf83ba35140d1ab956656716e309f |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-58.100,-58.100,-62.000,-62.000) |
geographic |
TNM |
geographic_facet |
TNM |
genre |
Arktis Arktis* |
genre_facet |
Arktis Arktis* |
op_source |
Agronomy, Vol 11, Iss 1726, p 1726 (2021) |
op_relation |
https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/9/1726 https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4395 doi:10.3390/agronomy11091726 2073-4395 https://doaj.org/article/8bbcf83ba35140d1ab956656716e309f |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11091726 |
container_title |
Agronomy |
container_volume |
11 |
container_issue |
9 |
container_start_page |
1726 |
_version_ |
1766355480966332416 |