Clustering Trend Changes of Lung Cancer Incidence in Europe via the Growth Mixture Model during 1990–2016
Background. Lung cancer accounts for half of all deaths from cancer in Europe and has the highest incidence in Southern Europe. The current study aimed to cluster trend changes of lung cancer incidence in Europe via the growth mixture model. Methods. The dataset included incidence rates of female an...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:8ac54758f9d047958e0dfe2bb25baf0b 2023-05-15T16:47:17+02:00 Clustering Trend Changes of Lung Cancer Incidence in Europe via the Growth Mixture Model during 1990–2016 Mohammad Bahabin Boroujeni Kamran Mehrabani Hadi Raeisi Shahraki 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8854446 https://doaj.org/article/8ac54758f9d047958e0dfe2bb25baf0b EN eng Hindawi Limited http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8854446 https://doaj.org/toc/1687-9805 https://doaj.org/toc/1687-9813 1687-9805 1687-9813 doi:10.1155/2021/8854446 https://doaj.org/article/8ac54758f9d047958e0dfe2bb25baf0b Journal of Environmental and Public Health, Vol 2021 (2021) Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 article 2021 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8854446 2022-12-31T12:58:42Z Background. Lung cancer accounts for half of all deaths from cancer in Europe and has the highest incidence in Southern Europe. The current study aimed to cluster trend changes of lung cancer incidence in Europe via the growth mixture model. Methods. The dataset included incidence rates of female and male lung cancer per 100,000 for 42 European countries during 1990–2016 compiled from the Gapminder database. The growth mixture model was implemented to recognize different longitudinal patterns and estimate the linear trend of each pattern in Mplus 7.4 software. Results. The observed overall trend of incidence for female and male lung cancer was raising and falling, respectively, and Iceland was the only country with higher incidence of female versus male lung cancer in 2016. The growth mixture model suggests 3 main patterns for the trend of lung cancer incidence both for males and females. In male lung cancer, a sharp decreasing pattern was detected for 6 countries including Belarus, Estonia, Russia, Slovenia, Ukraine, and the United Kingdom; also, a moderately decreasing pattern was observed among the other countries. In female lung cancer, a moderate increasing trend was observed for 8 countries including the United Kingdom, Denmark, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Montenegro, Netherlands, and Norway; the other patterns were categorized into two clusters with slow increasing trends. Conclusion. Given the raising patterns in the incidence of lung cancer among European females, especially in the United Kingdom, Denmark, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Montenegro, Netherlands, and Norway, urgent effective measures are recommended to be taken. Article in Journal/Newspaper Iceland Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Norway Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2021 1 9 |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
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ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 |
spellingShingle |
Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Mohammad Bahabin Boroujeni Kamran Mehrabani Hadi Raeisi Shahraki Clustering Trend Changes of Lung Cancer Incidence in Europe via the Growth Mixture Model during 1990–2016 |
topic_facet |
Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 |
description |
Background. Lung cancer accounts for half of all deaths from cancer in Europe and has the highest incidence in Southern Europe. The current study aimed to cluster trend changes of lung cancer incidence in Europe via the growth mixture model. Methods. The dataset included incidence rates of female and male lung cancer per 100,000 for 42 European countries during 1990–2016 compiled from the Gapminder database. The growth mixture model was implemented to recognize different longitudinal patterns and estimate the linear trend of each pattern in Mplus 7.4 software. Results. The observed overall trend of incidence for female and male lung cancer was raising and falling, respectively, and Iceland was the only country with higher incidence of female versus male lung cancer in 2016. The growth mixture model suggests 3 main patterns for the trend of lung cancer incidence both for males and females. In male lung cancer, a sharp decreasing pattern was detected for 6 countries including Belarus, Estonia, Russia, Slovenia, Ukraine, and the United Kingdom; also, a moderately decreasing pattern was observed among the other countries. In female lung cancer, a moderate increasing trend was observed for 8 countries including the United Kingdom, Denmark, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Montenegro, Netherlands, and Norway; the other patterns were categorized into two clusters with slow increasing trends. Conclusion. Given the raising patterns in the incidence of lung cancer among European females, especially in the United Kingdom, Denmark, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Montenegro, Netherlands, and Norway, urgent effective measures are recommended to be taken. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Mohammad Bahabin Boroujeni Kamran Mehrabani Hadi Raeisi Shahraki |
author_facet |
Mohammad Bahabin Boroujeni Kamran Mehrabani Hadi Raeisi Shahraki |
author_sort |
Mohammad Bahabin Boroujeni |
title |
Clustering Trend Changes of Lung Cancer Incidence in Europe via the Growth Mixture Model during 1990–2016 |
title_short |
Clustering Trend Changes of Lung Cancer Incidence in Europe via the Growth Mixture Model during 1990–2016 |
title_full |
Clustering Trend Changes of Lung Cancer Incidence in Europe via the Growth Mixture Model during 1990–2016 |
title_fullStr |
Clustering Trend Changes of Lung Cancer Incidence in Europe via the Growth Mixture Model during 1990–2016 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Clustering Trend Changes of Lung Cancer Incidence in Europe via the Growth Mixture Model during 1990–2016 |
title_sort |
clustering trend changes of lung cancer incidence in europe via the growth mixture model during 1990–2016 |
publisher |
Hindawi Limited |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8854446 https://doaj.org/article/8ac54758f9d047958e0dfe2bb25baf0b |
geographic |
Norway |
geographic_facet |
Norway |
genre |
Iceland |
genre_facet |
Iceland |
op_source |
Journal of Environmental and Public Health, Vol 2021 (2021) |
op_relation |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8854446 https://doaj.org/toc/1687-9805 https://doaj.org/toc/1687-9813 1687-9805 1687-9813 doi:10.1155/2021/8854446 https://doaj.org/article/8ac54758f9d047958e0dfe2bb25baf0b |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8854446 |
container_title |
Journal of Environmental and Public Health |
container_volume |
2021 |
container_start_page |
1 |
op_container_end_page |
9 |
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1766037373881155584 |