The mental health status of Mayan refugees after repatriation to Guatemala La salud mental de refugiados mayas después de su repatriación a Guatemala
OBJECTIVE: Only one previous study had examined the epidemiology of mental health in Guatemalan refugees. The objective of this new study was to estimate the prevalence of mental illness and to assess factors associated with poor mental health among Guatemalan Mayan refugees who had been repatriated...
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Pan American Health Organization
2006
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:879f7b5167554a78a0f61c1185e2fb0f 2023-05-15T15:17:44+02:00 The mental health status of Mayan refugees after repatriation to Guatemala La salud mental de refugiados mayas después de su repatriación a Guatemala Miriam Sabin Keith Sabin Hyoung Yong Kim Marianela Vergara Luis Varese 2006-03-01T00:00:00Z https://doaj.org/article/879f7b5167554a78a0f61c1185e2fb0f EN ES PT eng spa por Pan American Health Organization http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1020-49892006000300004 https://doaj.org/toc/1020-4989 https://doaj.org/toc/1680-5348 1020-4989 1680-5348 https://doaj.org/article/879f7b5167554a78a0f61c1185e2fb0f Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública, Vol 19, Iss 3, Pp 163-171 (2006) Refugiados migración internacional salud mental trastornos por estrés postraumático Guatemala Refugees emigration and immigration mental health stress disorders post-traumatic Medicine R Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 article 2006 ftdoajarticles 2022-12-31T14:52:10Z OBJECTIVE: Only one previous study had examined the epidemiology of mental health in Guatemalan refugees. The objective of this new study was to estimate the prevalence of mental illness and to assess factors associated with poor mental health among Guatemalan Mayan refugees who had been repatriated to Guatemala after spending 12-18 years in refugee camps in Mexico, and to compare the results for the repatriated Guatemalans with those for Guatemalan refugees who were continuing to live in Mexico. METHODS: In 2001 a cross-sectional survey of adults (> 16 years) was conducted with random household sampling proportional to the population size in each of the five repatriation villages surveyed. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, and depression were measured by the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire and the Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25. RESULTS: Together, the five repatriation villages had 565 households. Of the 565 households, 203 of them were approached to solicit study participation. A total of 179 households (one adult per household) agreed to participate, representing an overall participation rate of 88%, and one-third of all the households in the five communities. The respondents had personally experienced a mean of 5.5 trauma events and had witnessed a mean of 7.3 other trauma events. Of the respondents, 8.9% met the symptom criteria for PTSD, 17.3% for anxiety, and 47.8% for depression. PTSD was associated with being seriously wounded and with having relatives or friends mutilated. Logistic regression analyses indicated that anxiety was associated with being sexually assaulted, being female, having friends or family mutilated, being seriously wounded, and having 6-12 children (vs. having 1-5 children). Depression was associated with having 6-12 children. Anxiety was significantly more prevalent among the refugees remaining in Mexico (54.4%) than it was among the repatriated refugees (17.3%). The difference in the prevalence rates was not significant for PTSD (11.8% for refugees remaining in Mexico ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic Mayan ENVELOPE(112.600,112.600,72.633,72.633) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English Spanish Portuguese |
topic |
Refugiados migración internacional salud mental trastornos por estrés postraumático Guatemala Refugees emigration and immigration mental health stress disorders post-traumatic Medicine R Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 |
spellingShingle |
Refugiados migración internacional salud mental trastornos por estrés postraumático Guatemala Refugees emigration and immigration mental health stress disorders post-traumatic Medicine R Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Miriam Sabin Keith Sabin Hyoung Yong Kim Marianela Vergara Luis Varese The mental health status of Mayan refugees after repatriation to Guatemala La salud mental de refugiados mayas después de su repatriación a Guatemala |
topic_facet |
Refugiados migración internacional salud mental trastornos por estrés postraumático Guatemala Refugees emigration and immigration mental health stress disorders post-traumatic Medicine R Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 |
description |
OBJECTIVE: Only one previous study had examined the epidemiology of mental health in Guatemalan refugees. The objective of this new study was to estimate the prevalence of mental illness and to assess factors associated with poor mental health among Guatemalan Mayan refugees who had been repatriated to Guatemala after spending 12-18 years in refugee camps in Mexico, and to compare the results for the repatriated Guatemalans with those for Guatemalan refugees who were continuing to live in Mexico. METHODS: In 2001 a cross-sectional survey of adults (> 16 years) was conducted with random household sampling proportional to the population size in each of the five repatriation villages surveyed. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, and depression were measured by the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire and the Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25. RESULTS: Together, the five repatriation villages had 565 households. Of the 565 households, 203 of them were approached to solicit study participation. A total of 179 households (one adult per household) agreed to participate, representing an overall participation rate of 88%, and one-third of all the households in the five communities. The respondents had personally experienced a mean of 5.5 trauma events and had witnessed a mean of 7.3 other trauma events. Of the respondents, 8.9% met the symptom criteria for PTSD, 17.3% for anxiety, and 47.8% for depression. PTSD was associated with being seriously wounded and with having relatives or friends mutilated. Logistic regression analyses indicated that anxiety was associated with being sexually assaulted, being female, having friends or family mutilated, being seriously wounded, and having 6-12 children (vs. having 1-5 children). Depression was associated with having 6-12 children. Anxiety was significantly more prevalent among the refugees remaining in Mexico (54.4%) than it was among the repatriated refugees (17.3%). The difference in the prevalence rates was not significant for PTSD (11.8% for refugees remaining in Mexico ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Miriam Sabin Keith Sabin Hyoung Yong Kim Marianela Vergara Luis Varese |
author_facet |
Miriam Sabin Keith Sabin Hyoung Yong Kim Marianela Vergara Luis Varese |
author_sort |
Miriam Sabin |
title |
The mental health status of Mayan refugees after repatriation to Guatemala La salud mental de refugiados mayas después de su repatriación a Guatemala |
title_short |
The mental health status of Mayan refugees after repatriation to Guatemala La salud mental de refugiados mayas después de su repatriación a Guatemala |
title_full |
The mental health status of Mayan refugees after repatriation to Guatemala La salud mental de refugiados mayas después de su repatriación a Guatemala |
title_fullStr |
The mental health status of Mayan refugees after repatriation to Guatemala La salud mental de refugiados mayas después de su repatriación a Guatemala |
title_full_unstemmed |
The mental health status of Mayan refugees after repatriation to Guatemala La salud mental de refugiados mayas después de su repatriación a Guatemala |
title_sort |
mental health status of mayan refugees after repatriation to guatemala la salud mental de refugiados mayas después de su repatriación a guatemala |
publisher |
Pan American Health Organization |
publishDate |
2006 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/879f7b5167554a78a0f61c1185e2fb0f |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(112.600,112.600,72.633,72.633) |
geographic |
Arctic Mayan |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Mayan |
genre |
Arctic |
genre_facet |
Arctic |
op_source |
Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública, Vol 19, Iss 3, Pp 163-171 (2006) |
op_relation |
http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1020-49892006000300004 https://doaj.org/toc/1020-4989 https://doaj.org/toc/1680-5348 1020-4989 1680-5348 https://doaj.org/article/879f7b5167554a78a0f61c1185e2fb0f |
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1766347975009763328 |