Spatial Distribution and Genetic Diversity of Turbot ( Scophthalmus maximus , Linnaeus, 1758) in Bulgarian Black Sea Waters Relative to Fishing Pressure and Their Abiotic Environment
The present study examined the genetic diversity and spatial distribution of turbot ( Scophthalmus maximus ), an economically important species on the Bulgarian Black Sea coast. Maximum entropy (MaxEnt) modeling software Version 3.4.4. was utilized to develop a habitat suitability model for S. maxim...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:8764f5d490774191a16a8e7e5879c77e 2023-11-12T04:25:49+01:00 Spatial Distribution and Genetic Diversity of Turbot ( Scophthalmus maximus , Linnaeus, 1758) in Bulgarian Black Sea Waters Relative to Fishing Pressure and Their Abiotic Environment Ivelina Zlateva Petya Ivanova Nina Dzhembekova Valentina Doncheva Ivan Popov Violeta Slabakova Yordan Raev Violin Raykov Dimitar Dimitrov 2023-10-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse11101982 https://doaj.org/article/8764f5d490774191a16a8e7e5879c77e EN eng MDPI AG https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/10/1982 https://doaj.org/toc/2077-1312 doi:10.3390/jmse11101982 2077-1312 https://doaj.org/article/8764f5d490774191a16a8e7e5879c77e Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, Vol 11, Iss 1982, p 1982 (2023) Black Sea fishing pressure genetic diversity habitat suitability MaxEnt spatial distribution Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering VM1-989 Oceanography GC1-1581 article 2023 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse11101982 2023-10-29T00:36:17Z The present study examined the genetic diversity and spatial distribution of turbot ( Scophthalmus maximus ), an economically important species on the Bulgarian Black Sea coast. Maximum entropy (MaxEnt) modeling software Version 3.4.4. was utilized to develop a habitat suitability model for S. maximus in the Bulgarian Black Sea region. Data collected via demersal and pelagic surveys and genetic sampling from 2017 to 2021 were utilized to link species occurrence localities with selected abiotic factors. Our findings showed that the species’ habitat preferences are strongly influenced by temperature and dissolved oxygen, and projections based on simplified climatic scenarios indicated potential distribution shifts and a substantial reduction in reproduction habitats in the northern region. The assessment of genetic diversity was based on mtDNA COIII sequencing; MtDNA revealed a low level of polymorphism in all analyzed populations. The extensive fishing pressure may have increased the likelihood of genetic and population bottlenecks and a consequent decline in genetic diversity in the Shabla, Nesebar, and Tsarevo populations. The Tajima’s D values for the latter indicated that turbot underwent a bottleneck followed by rapid population expansion. Our findings are essential for the conservation and effective management of S. maximus stocks in the region. Article in Journal/Newspaper Scophthalmus maximus Turbot Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 11 10 1982 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
Black Sea fishing pressure genetic diversity habitat suitability MaxEnt spatial distribution Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering VM1-989 Oceanography GC1-1581 |
spellingShingle |
Black Sea fishing pressure genetic diversity habitat suitability MaxEnt spatial distribution Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering VM1-989 Oceanography GC1-1581 Ivelina Zlateva Petya Ivanova Nina Dzhembekova Valentina Doncheva Ivan Popov Violeta Slabakova Yordan Raev Violin Raykov Dimitar Dimitrov Spatial Distribution and Genetic Diversity of Turbot ( Scophthalmus maximus , Linnaeus, 1758) in Bulgarian Black Sea Waters Relative to Fishing Pressure and Their Abiotic Environment |
topic_facet |
Black Sea fishing pressure genetic diversity habitat suitability MaxEnt spatial distribution Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering VM1-989 Oceanography GC1-1581 |
description |
The present study examined the genetic diversity and spatial distribution of turbot ( Scophthalmus maximus ), an economically important species on the Bulgarian Black Sea coast. Maximum entropy (MaxEnt) modeling software Version 3.4.4. was utilized to develop a habitat suitability model for S. maximus in the Bulgarian Black Sea region. Data collected via demersal and pelagic surveys and genetic sampling from 2017 to 2021 were utilized to link species occurrence localities with selected abiotic factors. Our findings showed that the species’ habitat preferences are strongly influenced by temperature and dissolved oxygen, and projections based on simplified climatic scenarios indicated potential distribution shifts and a substantial reduction in reproduction habitats in the northern region. The assessment of genetic diversity was based on mtDNA COIII sequencing; MtDNA revealed a low level of polymorphism in all analyzed populations. The extensive fishing pressure may have increased the likelihood of genetic and population bottlenecks and a consequent decline in genetic diversity in the Shabla, Nesebar, and Tsarevo populations. The Tajima’s D values for the latter indicated that turbot underwent a bottleneck followed by rapid population expansion. Our findings are essential for the conservation and effective management of S. maximus stocks in the region. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Ivelina Zlateva Petya Ivanova Nina Dzhembekova Valentina Doncheva Ivan Popov Violeta Slabakova Yordan Raev Violin Raykov Dimitar Dimitrov |
author_facet |
Ivelina Zlateva Petya Ivanova Nina Dzhembekova Valentina Doncheva Ivan Popov Violeta Slabakova Yordan Raev Violin Raykov Dimitar Dimitrov |
author_sort |
Ivelina Zlateva |
title |
Spatial Distribution and Genetic Diversity of Turbot ( Scophthalmus maximus , Linnaeus, 1758) in Bulgarian Black Sea Waters Relative to Fishing Pressure and Their Abiotic Environment |
title_short |
Spatial Distribution and Genetic Diversity of Turbot ( Scophthalmus maximus , Linnaeus, 1758) in Bulgarian Black Sea Waters Relative to Fishing Pressure and Their Abiotic Environment |
title_full |
Spatial Distribution and Genetic Diversity of Turbot ( Scophthalmus maximus , Linnaeus, 1758) in Bulgarian Black Sea Waters Relative to Fishing Pressure and Their Abiotic Environment |
title_fullStr |
Spatial Distribution and Genetic Diversity of Turbot ( Scophthalmus maximus , Linnaeus, 1758) in Bulgarian Black Sea Waters Relative to Fishing Pressure and Their Abiotic Environment |
title_full_unstemmed |
Spatial Distribution and Genetic Diversity of Turbot ( Scophthalmus maximus , Linnaeus, 1758) in Bulgarian Black Sea Waters Relative to Fishing Pressure and Their Abiotic Environment |
title_sort |
spatial distribution and genetic diversity of turbot ( scophthalmus maximus , linnaeus, 1758) in bulgarian black sea waters relative to fishing pressure and their abiotic environment |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse11101982 https://doaj.org/article/8764f5d490774191a16a8e7e5879c77e |
genre |
Scophthalmus maximus Turbot |
genre_facet |
Scophthalmus maximus Turbot |
op_source |
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, Vol 11, Iss 1982, p 1982 (2023) |
op_relation |
https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/10/1982 https://doaj.org/toc/2077-1312 doi:10.3390/jmse11101982 2077-1312 https://doaj.org/article/8764f5d490774191a16a8e7e5879c77e |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse11101982 |
container_title |
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering |
container_volume |
11 |
container_issue |
10 |
container_start_page |
1982 |
_version_ |
1782339988705247232 |