Revisiting the footprints of climate change in Arctic marine food webs: An assessment of knowledge gained since 2010
In 2011, a first comprehensive assessment of the footprints of climate change on Arctic marine ecosystems (such as altered distribution ranges, abundances, growth and body conditions, behaviours and phenologies, as well as community and regime shifts) was published. Here, we re-assess the climate-dr...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:8565bfbdca794689879d840d7e98ca81 2023-05-15T14:35:15+02:00 Revisiting the footprints of climate change in Arctic marine food webs: An assessment of knowledge gained since 2010 Sören Brandt Paul Wassmann Dieter Piepenburg 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.1096222 https://doaj.org/article/8565bfbdca794689879d840d7e98ca81 EN eng Frontiers Media S.A. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2023.1096222/full https://doaj.org/toc/2296-7745 2296-7745 doi:10.3389/fmars.2023.1096222 https://doaj.org/article/8565bfbdca794689879d840d7e98ca81 Frontiers in Marine Science, Vol 10 (2023) impacts Arctic climate change marine ecosystems food webs footprints Science Q General. Including nature conservation geographical distribution QH1-199.5 article 2023 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.1096222 2023-02-05T01:33:36Z In 2011, a first comprehensive assessment of the footprints of climate change on Arctic marine ecosystems (such as altered distribution ranges, abundances, growth and body conditions, behaviours and phenologies, as well as community and regime shifts) was published. Here, we re-assess the climate-driven impacts reported since then, to elucidate to which extent and how observed ecological footprints have changed in the following decade (2011 to 2021). In total, 98 footprints have been described and analysed. Most of those impacts reported in the 2011 assessment are reconfirmed and can, hence, be assumed as continuing trends. In addition, novel footprints (behavioural changes, diet changes, altered competition and pathogen load) are described. As in 2011, most reported footprints are related to changes in distribution ranges, abundances, biomass and production. Range shifts have mostly been observed for fish species, while behavioural changes have mainly been reported for mammals. Primary production has been observed to further increase in Arctic seas. The footprints on pelagic herbivores, particularly the key species Calanus spp., are less clear. In comparison to 2011, more complex, cascading effects of climate change, such as increased bowhead whale body conditions due to increased primary production, have been reported. The observed footprints, and the trends that they indicate, strongly suggest that due to further northward range shifts of sub-Arctic and boreal species Arctic seas are likely to experience increasing species richness in the future. However, a tipping point may be reached, characterized by subsequent biodiversity decline, when Arctic-endemic species will go extinct as ocean warming and/or acidification will exceed their physiological adaptation capacity. Furthermore, as invading boreal species have a competitive advantage due to their wider physiological and trophic range, Arctic species abundances are predicted to decrease. Overall, the future Arctic Ocean will very likely experience increasing ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Arctic Ocean bowhead whale Climate change Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic Arctic Ocean Frontiers in Marine Science 10 |
institution |
Open Polar |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
impacts Arctic climate change marine ecosystems food webs footprints Science Q General. Including nature conservation geographical distribution QH1-199.5 |
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impacts Arctic climate change marine ecosystems food webs footprints Science Q General. Including nature conservation geographical distribution QH1-199.5 Sören Brandt Paul Wassmann Dieter Piepenburg Revisiting the footprints of climate change in Arctic marine food webs: An assessment of knowledge gained since 2010 |
topic_facet |
impacts Arctic climate change marine ecosystems food webs footprints Science Q General. Including nature conservation geographical distribution QH1-199.5 |
description |
In 2011, a first comprehensive assessment of the footprints of climate change on Arctic marine ecosystems (such as altered distribution ranges, abundances, growth and body conditions, behaviours and phenologies, as well as community and regime shifts) was published. Here, we re-assess the climate-driven impacts reported since then, to elucidate to which extent and how observed ecological footprints have changed in the following decade (2011 to 2021). In total, 98 footprints have been described and analysed. Most of those impacts reported in the 2011 assessment are reconfirmed and can, hence, be assumed as continuing trends. In addition, novel footprints (behavioural changes, diet changes, altered competition and pathogen load) are described. As in 2011, most reported footprints are related to changes in distribution ranges, abundances, biomass and production. Range shifts have mostly been observed for fish species, while behavioural changes have mainly been reported for mammals. Primary production has been observed to further increase in Arctic seas. The footprints on pelagic herbivores, particularly the key species Calanus spp., are less clear. In comparison to 2011, more complex, cascading effects of climate change, such as increased bowhead whale body conditions due to increased primary production, have been reported. The observed footprints, and the trends that they indicate, strongly suggest that due to further northward range shifts of sub-Arctic and boreal species Arctic seas are likely to experience increasing species richness in the future. However, a tipping point may be reached, characterized by subsequent biodiversity decline, when Arctic-endemic species will go extinct as ocean warming and/or acidification will exceed their physiological adaptation capacity. Furthermore, as invading boreal species have a competitive advantage due to their wider physiological and trophic range, Arctic species abundances are predicted to decrease. Overall, the future Arctic Ocean will very likely experience increasing ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Sören Brandt Paul Wassmann Dieter Piepenburg |
author_facet |
Sören Brandt Paul Wassmann Dieter Piepenburg |
author_sort |
Sören Brandt |
title |
Revisiting the footprints of climate change in Arctic marine food webs: An assessment of knowledge gained since 2010 |
title_short |
Revisiting the footprints of climate change in Arctic marine food webs: An assessment of knowledge gained since 2010 |
title_full |
Revisiting the footprints of climate change in Arctic marine food webs: An assessment of knowledge gained since 2010 |
title_fullStr |
Revisiting the footprints of climate change in Arctic marine food webs: An assessment of knowledge gained since 2010 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Revisiting the footprints of climate change in Arctic marine food webs: An assessment of knowledge gained since 2010 |
title_sort |
revisiting the footprints of climate change in arctic marine food webs: an assessment of knowledge gained since 2010 |
publisher |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.1096222 https://doaj.org/article/8565bfbdca794689879d840d7e98ca81 |
geographic |
Arctic Arctic Ocean |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Arctic Ocean |
genre |
Arctic Arctic Ocean bowhead whale Climate change |
genre_facet |
Arctic Arctic Ocean bowhead whale Climate change |
op_source |
Frontiers in Marine Science, Vol 10 (2023) |
op_relation |
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2023.1096222/full https://doaj.org/toc/2296-7745 2296-7745 doi:10.3389/fmars.2023.1096222 https://doaj.org/article/8565bfbdca794689879d840d7e98ca81 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.1096222 |
container_title |
Frontiers in Marine Science |
container_volume |
10 |
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1766308110781120512 |