DIAGNOSIS OF Strongyloides stercoralis INFECTION IN IMMUNOCOMPROMISED PATIENTS BY SEROLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR METHODS
SUMMARY Strongyloidiasis is a potentially serious infection in immunocompromised patients. Thus, the availability of sensitive and specific diagnostic methods is desirable, especially in the context of immunosuppressed patients in whom the diagnosis and treatment of strongyloidiasis is of utmost imp...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:80d0a3005c1d414ea92e010f98385725 2024-09-09T19:26:31+00:00 DIAGNOSIS OF Strongyloides stercoralis INFECTION IN IMMUNOCOMPROMISED PATIENTS BY SEROLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR METHODS Fabiana Martins de PAULA Fernanda Mello MALTA Marcelo Andreetta CORRAL Priscilla Duarte MARQUES Maiara GOTTARDI Dirce Mary Correia Lima MEISEL Juliana YAMASHIRO João Renato Rebello PINHO Vera Lucia Pagliusi CASTILHO Elenice Messias do Nascimento GONÇALVES Ronaldo César Borges GRYSCHEK Pedro Paulo CHIEFFI https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-9946201658063 https://doaj.org/article/80d0a3005c1d414ea92e010f98385725 EN eng Universidade de São Paulo (USP) http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0036-46652016005000247&lng=en&tlng=en https://doaj.org/toc/1678-9946 1678-9946 doi:10.1590/S1678-9946201658063 https://doaj.org/article/80d0a3005c1d414ea92e010f98385725 Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo, Vol 58, Iss 0 Strongyloides stercoralis Parasitological diagnosis ELISA test Real-time PCR Immunocompromised Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216 article ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-9946201658063 2024-08-05T17:49:30Z SUMMARY Strongyloidiasis is a potentially serious infection in immunocompromised patients. Thus, the availability of sensitive and specific diagnostic methods is desirable, especially in the context of immunosuppressed patients in whom the diagnosis and treatment of strongyloidiasis is of utmost importance. In this study, serological and molecular tools were used to diagnose Strongyloides stercoralis infections in immunosuppressed patients. Serum and stool samples were obtained from 52 patients. Stool samples were first analyzed by Lutz, Rugai, and Agar plate culture methods, and then by a quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). Serum samples were evaluated by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using a soluble (AS) or a membrane fractions antigen (AM) obtained from alkaline solutions of the filariform larvae of Strongyloides venezuelensis. Of the 52 immunosuppressed patients, three (5.8%) were positive for S. stercoralis by parasitological methods, compared to two patients (3.8%) and one patient (1.9%) who were detected by ELISA using the AS and the AM antigens, respectively. S. stercoralis DNA was amplified in seven (13.5%) stool samples by qPCR. These results suggest the utility of qPCR as an alternative diagnostic tool for the diagnosis of S. stercoralis infection in immunocompromised patients, considering the possible severity of this helminthiasis in this group of patients. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Arctic Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 58 0 |
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Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
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ftdoajarticles |
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topic |
Strongyloides stercoralis Parasitological diagnosis ELISA test Real-time PCR Immunocompromised Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216 |
spellingShingle |
Strongyloides stercoralis Parasitological diagnosis ELISA test Real-time PCR Immunocompromised Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216 Fabiana Martins de PAULA Fernanda Mello MALTA Marcelo Andreetta CORRAL Priscilla Duarte MARQUES Maiara GOTTARDI Dirce Mary Correia Lima MEISEL Juliana YAMASHIRO João Renato Rebello PINHO Vera Lucia Pagliusi CASTILHO Elenice Messias do Nascimento GONÇALVES Ronaldo César Borges GRYSCHEK Pedro Paulo CHIEFFI DIAGNOSIS OF Strongyloides stercoralis INFECTION IN IMMUNOCOMPROMISED PATIENTS BY SEROLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR METHODS |
topic_facet |
Strongyloides stercoralis Parasitological diagnosis ELISA test Real-time PCR Immunocompromised Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216 |
description |
SUMMARY Strongyloidiasis is a potentially serious infection in immunocompromised patients. Thus, the availability of sensitive and specific diagnostic methods is desirable, especially in the context of immunosuppressed patients in whom the diagnosis and treatment of strongyloidiasis is of utmost importance. In this study, serological and molecular tools were used to diagnose Strongyloides stercoralis infections in immunosuppressed patients. Serum and stool samples were obtained from 52 patients. Stool samples were first analyzed by Lutz, Rugai, and Agar plate culture methods, and then by a quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). Serum samples were evaluated by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using a soluble (AS) or a membrane fractions antigen (AM) obtained from alkaline solutions of the filariform larvae of Strongyloides venezuelensis. Of the 52 immunosuppressed patients, three (5.8%) were positive for S. stercoralis by parasitological methods, compared to two patients (3.8%) and one patient (1.9%) who were detected by ELISA using the AS and the AM antigens, respectively. S. stercoralis DNA was amplified in seven (13.5%) stool samples by qPCR. These results suggest the utility of qPCR as an alternative diagnostic tool for the diagnosis of S. stercoralis infection in immunocompromised patients, considering the possible severity of this helminthiasis in this group of patients. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Fabiana Martins de PAULA Fernanda Mello MALTA Marcelo Andreetta CORRAL Priscilla Duarte MARQUES Maiara GOTTARDI Dirce Mary Correia Lima MEISEL Juliana YAMASHIRO João Renato Rebello PINHO Vera Lucia Pagliusi CASTILHO Elenice Messias do Nascimento GONÇALVES Ronaldo César Borges GRYSCHEK Pedro Paulo CHIEFFI |
author_facet |
Fabiana Martins de PAULA Fernanda Mello MALTA Marcelo Andreetta CORRAL Priscilla Duarte MARQUES Maiara GOTTARDI Dirce Mary Correia Lima MEISEL Juliana YAMASHIRO João Renato Rebello PINHO Vera Lucia Pagliusi CASTILHO Elenice Messias do Nascimento GONÇALVES Ronaldo César Borges GRYSCHEK Pedro Paulo CHIEFFI |
author_sort |
Fabiana Martins de PAULA |
title |
DIAGNOSIS OF Strongyloides stercoralis INFECTION IN IMMUNOCOMPROMISED PATIENTS BY SEROLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR METHODS |
title_short |
DIAGNOSIS OF Strongyloides stercoralis INFECTION IN IMMUNOCOMPROMISED PATIENTS BY SEROLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR METHODS |
title_full |
DIAGNOSIS OF Strongyloides stercoralis INFECTION IN IMMUNOCOMPROMISED PATIENTS BY SEROLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR METHODS |
title_fullStr |
DIAGNOSIS OF Strongyloides stercoralis INFECTION IN IMMUNOCOMPROMISED PATIENTS BY SEROLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR METHODS |
title_full_unstemmed |
DIAGNOSIS OF Strongyloides stercoralis INFECTION IN IMMUNOCOMPROMISED PATIENTS BY SEROLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR METHODS |
title_sort |
diagnosis of strongyloides stercoralis infection in immunocompromised patients by serological and molecular methods |
publisher |
Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-9946201658063 https://doaj.org/article/80d0a3005c1d414ea92e010f98385725 |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic |
genre_facet |
Arctic |
op_source |
Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo, Vol 58, Iss 0 |
op_relation |
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0036-46652016005000247&lng=en&tlng=en https://doaj.org/toc/1678-9946 1678-9946 doi:10.1590/S1678-9946201658063 https://doaj.org/article/80d0a3005c1d414ea92e010f98385725 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-9946201658063 |
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Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo |
container_volume |
58 |
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1809896107412553728 |