New morphological data on Solariella obscura (Trochoidea: Solariellidae) from New Jersey, USA

Anatomical data on Solariellaobscura (Couthouy, 1838) are presented and analyzed. The main features of this species, when compared with other known trochoids, are: ctenidium with thick lamellae; enlarged ureter (that may indicate sexual dimorphism) instead of a modified urogenital papilla; odontopho...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Zoologia (Curitiba)
Main Authors: Ana Paula S. Dornellas, Luiz R.L. Simone
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Pensoft Publishers 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-46702015000200008
https://doaj.org/article/8029b7f64f9a4b14b61105cb71790a02
Description
Summary:Anatomical data on Solariellaobscura (Couthouy, 1838) are presented and analyzed. The main features of this species, when compared with other known trochoids, are: ctenidium with thick lamellae; enlarged ureter (that may indicate sexual dimorphism) instead of a modified urogenital papilla; odontophore very different from other trochoids such as Calliostoma, Agathistoma, Monodonta, and Gaza, with short m6, large mj and m4 pairs and absent m8 pair and posterior cartilages; esophageal valve surrounding the odontophore ventrally; anterior and mid-esophagus composed of several thin folds and a very wide cerebral ganglion. Solariellaobscura differs from Solariellavaricosa (Mighels & Adams, 1842) by having lower spire, spiral cords weaker on the base and axial rib oblique. There are no differences between S.obscura and S.varicosa in the external morphology and radula. These internal anatomical data are described for the first time for a solariellid and might improve our understanding of the relationships within this taxon.