Experimental Examination of Vegetative Propagation Methods of Nothofagus antarctica (G. Forst.) Oerst. for Restoration of Fire-Damaged Forest in Torres del Paine National Park, Chile

Nothofagus antarctica (Antarctic beech) is one of the main woody plants in the temperate deciduous forests and anti-boreal forests of the southern hemisphere. Since colonization of the Andean-Patagonian region by European settlers, however, stands of this species have been severely affected by fires...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Forests
Main Authors: Josef Cafourek, Petr Maděra, Josef Střítecký, Radim Adolt, Martin Smola
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021
Subjects:
NAA
IBA
NA
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3390/f12091238
https://doaj.org/article/8023b83c8a514c4881b0668f989b115b
Description
Summary:Nothofagus antarctica (Antarctic beech) is one of the main woody plants in the temperate deciduous forests and anti-boreal forests of the southern hemisphere. Since colonization of the Andean-Patagonian region by European settlers, however, stands of this species have been severely affected by fires caused by human activities, considerably reducing their area. To restore these forests to their area occupied before the fires, it is necessary to use artificial regeneration, relying on production of transplants in forest nurseries. Due to the low capacity for seed propagation, we focus on possibilities of producing seedlings by vegetative propagation. In a trial, we collected cuttings during three sets of dates, and attempted to root them using three combinations of substrate and ten combinations of stimulators. Using the most favorable combination of collection period, substrate and stimulator tested resulted in rooting of 23% of the cuttings, which exceeds the documented germination rates for this species.