Coherence among the Northern Hemisphere land, cryosphere, and ocean responses to natural variability and anthropogenic forcing during the satellite era
A lack of long-term measurements across Earth's biological and physical systems has made observation-based detection and attribution of climate change impacts to anthropogenic forcing and natural variability difficult. Here we explore coherence among land, cryosphere and ocean responses to rece...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:801f7b32befc4b66866e9a0bf0d39ae9 2023-05-15T17:34:31+02:00 Coherence among the Northern Hemisphere land, cryosphere, and ocean responses to natural variability and anthropogenic forcing during the satellite era A. Gonsamo J. M. Chen D. T. Shindell G. P. Asner 2016-08-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-7-717-2016 https://doaj.org/article/801f7b32befc4b66866e9a0bf0d39ae9 EN eng Copernicus Publications http://www.earth-syst-dynam.net/7/717/2016/esd-7-717-2016.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/2190-4979 https://doaj.org/toc/2190-4987 2190-4979 2190-4987 doi:10.5194/esd-7-717-2016 https://doaj.org/article/801f7b32befc4b66866e9a0bf0d39ae9 Earth System Dynamics, Vol 7, Iss 3, Pp 717-734 (2016) Science Q Geology QE1-996.5 Dynamic and structural geology QE500-639.5 article 2016 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-7-717-2016 2022-12-31T15:01:14Z A lack of long-term measurements across Earth's biological and physical systems has made observation-based detection and attribution of climate change impacts to anthropogenic forcing and natural variability difficult. Here we explore coherence among land, cryosphere and ocean responses to recent climate change using 3 decades (1980–2012) of observational satellite and field data throughout the Northern Hemisphere. Our results show coherent interannual variability among snow cover, spring phenology, solar radiation, Scandinavian Pattern, and North Atlantic Oscillation. The interannual variability of the atmospheric peak-to-trough CO 2 amplitude is mostly impacted by temperature-mediated effects of El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and Pacific/North American Pattern (PNA), whereas CO 2 concentration is affected by Polar Pattern control on sea ice extent dynamics. This is assuming the trend in anthropogenic CO 2 emission remains constant, or the interannual changes in the trends are negligible. Our analysis suggests that sea ice decline-related CO 2 release may outweigh increased CO 2 uptake through longer growing seasons and higher temperatures. The direct effects of variation in solar radiation and leading teleconnections, at least in part via their impacts on temperature, dominate the interannual variability of land, cryosphere and ocean indicators. Our results reveal a coherent long-term changes in multiple physical and biological systems that are consistent with anthropogenic forcing of Earth's climate and inconsistent with natural drivers. Article in Journal/Newspaper North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation Sea ice Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Pacific Earth System Dynamics 7 3 717 734 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
Science Q Geology QE1-996.5 Dynamic and structural geology QE500-639.5 |
spellingShingle |
Science Q Geology QE1-996.5 Dynamic and structural geology QE500-639.5 A. Gonsamo J. M. Chen D. T. Shindell G. P. Asner Coherence among the Northern Hemisphere land, cryosphere, and ocean responses to natural variability and anthropogenic forcing during the satellite era |
topic_facet |
Science Q Geology QE1-996.5 Dynamic and structural geology QE500-639.5 |
description |
A lack of long-term measurements across Earth's biological and physical systems has made observation-based detection and attribution of climate change impacts to anthropogenic forcing and natural variability difficult. Here we explore coherence among land, cryosphere and ocean responses to recent climate change using 3 decades (1980–2012) of observational satellite and field data throughout the Northern Hemisphere. Our results show coherent interannual variability among snow cover, spring phenology, solar radiation, Scandinavian Pattern, and North Atlantic Oscillation. The interannual variability of the atmospheric peak-to-trough CO 2 amplitude is mostly impacted by temperature-mediated effects of El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and Pacific/North American Pattern (PNA), whereas CO 2 concentration is affected by Polar Pattern control on sea ice extent dynamics. This is assuming the trend in anthropogenic CO 2 emission remains constant, or the interannual changes in the trends are negligible. Our analysis suggests that sea ice decline-related CO 2 release may outweigh increased CO 2 uptake through longer growing seasons and higher temperatures. The direct effects of variation in solar radiation and leading teleconnections, at least in part via their impacts on temperature, dominate the interannual variability of land, cryosphere and ocean indicators. Our results reveal a coherent long-term changes in multiple physical and biological systems that are consistent with anthropogenic forcing of Earth's climate and inconsistent with natural drivers. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
A. Gonsamo J. M. Chen D. T. Shindell G. P. Asner |
author_facet |
A. Gonsamo J. M. Chen D. T. Shindell G. P. Asner |
author_sort |
A. Gonsamo |
title |
Coherence among the Northern Hemisphere land, cryosphere, and ocean responses to natural variability and anthropogenic forcing during the satellite era |
title_short |
Coherence among the Northern Hemisphere land, cryosphere, and ocean responses to natural variability and anthropogenic forcing during the satellite era |
title_full |
Coherence among the Northern Hemisphere land, cryosphere, and ocean responses to natural variability and anthropogenic forcing during the satellite era |
title_fullStr |
Coherence among the Northern Hemisphere land, cryosphere, and ocean responses to natural variability and anthropogenic forcing during the satellite era |
title_full_unstemmed |
Coherence among the Northern Hemisphere land, cryosphere, and ocean responses to natural variability and anthropogenic forcing during the satellite era |
title_sort |
coherence among the northern hemisphere land, cryosphere, and ocean responses to natural variability and anthropogenic forcing during the satellite era |
publisher |
Copernicus Publications |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-7-717-2016 https://doaj.org/article/801f7b32befc4b66866e9a0bf0d39ae9 |
geographic |
Pacific |
geographic_facet |
Pacific |
genre |
North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation Sea ice |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation Sea ice |
op_source |
Earth System Dynamics, Vol 7, Iss 3, Pp 717-734 (2016) |
op_relation |
http://www.earth-syst-dynam.net/7/717/2016/esd-7-717-2016.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/2190-4979 https://doaj.org/toc/2190-4987 2190-4979 2190-4987 doi:10.5194/esd-7-717-2016 https://doaj.org/article/801f7b32befc4b66866e9a0bf0d39ae9 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-7-717-2016 |
container_title |
Earth System Dynamics |
container_volume |
7 |
container_issue |
3 |
container_start_page |
717 |
op_container_end_page |
734 |
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1766133381262737408 |