Experimental Investigation of Thermal Properties of Frozen Tap, Demineralized, and Sea Water
This paper reports an experimental investigation of the thermal properties of frozen tap, demineralized, and sea water. The presented research assists in a better understanding of the thermal properties of ice and the processes within it and contributes regarding the generation of novel experimental...
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2023
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.3390/en16237745 https://doaj.org/article/7ff210aa1ae044ca8e275bb303995c4f |
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:7ff210aa1ae044ca8e275bb303995c4f 2024-01-07T09:46:37+01:00 Experimental Investigation of Thermal Properties of Frozen Tap, Demineralized, and Sea Water Jelena Bošnjak Mišo Jurčević Natalia Bodrožić Ćoko Sandro Nižetić 2023-11-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.3390/en16237745 https://doaj.org/article/7ff210aa1ae044ca8e275bb303995c4f EN eng MDPI AG https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/23/7745 https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 doi:10.3390/en16237745 1996-1073 https://doaj.org/article/7ff210aa1ae044ca8e275bb303995c4f Energies, Vol 16, Iss 23, p 7745 (2023) ice thermal conductivity thermal diffusivity experimental investigation TPS method Technology T article 2023 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.3390/en16237745 2023-12-10T01:36:48Z This paper reports an experimental investigation of the thermal properties of frozen tap, demineralized, and sea water. The presented research assists in a better understanding of the thermal properties of ice and the processes within it and contributes regarding the generation of novel experimental data. The thermal conductivity was measured in a range from −14 °C to −33 °C using the Transient Plane Source (TPS) method. Ice blocks were placed in an expanded polystyrene box in the freezer, which is where the measurements took place. The thermal conductivity of the tap water ice was observed to vary in a range from 1.915 ± 0.005 Wm −1 K −1 at −14 °C to 2.060 ± 0.004 Wm −1 K −1 at −33 °C. The values obtained for the ice made of demineralized water differed by less than 10%. The thermal conductivity of the sea ice was shown to be more temperature dependent, with the values ranging from 1.262 ± 0.005 Wm −1 K −1 at −14 °C to 1.970 Wm −1 K −1 ± 0.004 at −33 °C. A noticeable fall in the thermal conductivity of the sea ice was observed in the temperature range from −26 °C to −19 °C. A possible reason for this could be the increased precipitation of salt in that temperature range. Measurements of thermal diffusivity displayed similar trends as those of thermal conductivity. Specific volumetric heat capacity was indirectly calculated. Article in Journal/Newspaper Sea ice Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Energies 16 23 7745 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
ice thermal conductivity thermal diffusivity experimental investigation TPS method Technology T |
spellingShingle |
ice thermal conductivity thermal diffusivity experimental investigation TPS method Technology T Jelena Bošnjak Mišo Jurčević Natalia Bodrožić Ćoko Sandro Nižetić Experimental Investigation of Thermal Properties of Frozen Tap, Demineralized, and Sea Water |
topic_facet |
ice thermal conductivity thermal diffusivity experimental investigation TPS method Technology T |
description |
This paper reports an experimental investigation of the thermal properties of frozen tap, demineralized, and sea water. The presented research assists in a better understanding of the thermal properties of ice and the processes within it and contributes regarding the generation of novel experimental data. The thermal conductivity was measured in a range from −14 °C to −33 °C using the Transient Plane Source (TPS) method. Ice blocks were placed in an expanded polystyrene box in the freezer, which is where the measurements took place. The thermal conductivity of the tap water ice was observed to vary in a range from 1.915 ± 0.005 Wm −1 K −1 at −14 °C to 2.060 ± 0.004 Wm −1 K −1 at −33 °C. The values obtained for the ice made of demineralized water differed by less than 10%. The thermal conductivity of the sea ice was shown to be more temperature dependent, with the values ranging from 1.262 ± 0.005 Wm −1 K −1 at −14 °C to 1.970 Wm −1 K −1 ± 0.004 at −33 °C. A noticeable fall in the thermal conductivity of the sea ice was observed in the temperature range from −26 °C to −19 °C. A possible reason for this could be the increased precipitation of salt in that temperature range. Measurements of thermal diffusivity displayed similar trends as those of thermal conductivity. Specific volumetric heat capacity was indirectly calculated. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Jelena Bošnjak Mišo Jurčević Natalia Bodrožić Ćoko Sandro Nižetić |
author_facet |
Jelena Bošnjak Mišo Jurčević Natalia Bodrožić Ćoko Sandro Nižetić |
author_sort |
Jelena Bošnjak |
title |
Experimental Investigation of Thermal Properties of Frozen Tap, Demineralized, and Sea Water |
title_short |
Experimental Investigation of Thermal Properties of Frozen Tap, Demineralized, and Sea Water |
title_full |
Experimental Investigation of Thermal Properties of Frozen Tap, Demineralized, and Sea Water |
title_fullStr |
Experimental Investigation of Thermal Properties of Frozen Tap, Demineralized, and Sea Water |
title_full_unstemmed |
Experimental Investigation of Thermal Properties of Frozen Tap, Demineralized, and Sea Water |
title_sort |
experimental investigation of thermal properties of frozen tap, demineralized, and sea water |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3390/en16237745 https://doaj.org/article/7ff210aa1ae044ca8e275bb303995c4f |
genre |
Sea ice |
genre_facet |
Sea ice |
op_source |
Energies, Vol 16, Iss 23, p 7745 (2023) |
op_relation |
https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/23/7745 https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 doi:10.3390/en16237745 1996-1073 https://doaj.org/article/7ff210aa1ae044ca8e275bb303995c4f |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3390/en16237745 |
container_title |
Energies |
container_volume |
16 |
container_issue |
23 |
container_start_page |
7745 |
_version_ |
1787428482852061184 |