Herpesvirus Infection in a Breeding Population of Two Coexisting Strix Owls
Birds are a frequent host of a large variety of herpesviruses, and infections in them may go unnoticed or may result in fatal disease. In wild breeding populations of owls, there is very limited information about the presence, impact, and potential transmission of herpesvirus. The herpesvirus partia...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:7d7b7cd331d34870897e45cc8c1be884 2023-05-15T18:27:34+02:00 Herpesvirus Infection in a Breeding Population of Two Coexisting Strix Owls Zoran Žlabravec Al Vrezec Brigita Slavec Urška Kuhar Olga Zorman Rojs Joško Račnik 2021-08-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11092519 https://doaj.org/article/7d7b7cd331d34870897e45cc8c1be884 EN eng MDPI AG https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/9/2519 https://doaj.org/toc/2076-2615 doi:10.3390/ani11092519 2076-2615 https://doaj.org/article/7d7b7cd331d34870897e45cc8c1be884 Animals, Vol 11, Iss 2519, p 2519 (2021) wildlife predator-prey interaction disease transmission Ural owl tawny owl yellow-necked mouse Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 Zoology QL1-991 article 2021 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11092519 2022-12-31T06:39:31Z Birds are a frequent host of a large variety of herpesviruses, and infections in them may go unnoticed or may result in fatal disease. In wild breeding populations of owls, there is very limited information about the presence, impact, and potential transmission of herpesvirus. The herpesvirus partial DNA polymerase gene was detected using polymerase chain reaction in oropharyngeal swabs of 16 out of 170 owls examined that were captured in or near nest boxes. Herpesvirus was detected in Ural owls ( Strix uralensis ), in both adults and young, but not in tawny owls ( Strix aluco ). In yellow-necked mice ( Apodemus flavicollis ), as the main prey of tawny owls and Ural owls in the area, herpesvirus was detected in the organs of 2 out of 40 mice captured at the same locations as the owls. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the herpesvirus sequences detected in the Ural owls differed from the herpesvirus sequences detected in the yellow-necked mice. The results indicate that herpesvirus infection exists in the breeding wild Ural owl population. However, herpesvirus-infected owls did not show any clinical or productivity deviances and, based on a phylogenetic comparison of detected herpesvirus sequences and sequences obtained from Genbank database, it seems that mice and other rodents are not the source of owl infections. The most probable transmission pathway is intraspecific, especially from adults to their chicks, but the origin of herpesvirus in owls remains to be investigated. Article in Journal/Newspaper Strix uralensis Ural Owl Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Animals 11 9 2519 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
op_collection_id |
ftdoajarticles |
language |
English |
topic |
wildlife predator-prey interaction disease transmission Ural owl tawny owl yellow-necked mouse Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 Zoology QL1-991 |
spellingShingle |
wildlife predator-prey interaction disease transmission Ural owl tawny owl yellow-necked mouse Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 Zoology QL1-991 Zoran Žlabravec Al Vrezec Brigita Slavec Urška Kuhar Olga Zorman Rojs Joško Račnik Herpesvirus Infection in a Breeding Population of Two Coexisting Strix Owls |
topic_facet |
wildlife predator-prey interaction disease transmission Ural owl tawny owl yellow-necked mouse Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 Zoology QL1-991 |
description |
Birds are a frequent host of a large variety of herpesviruses, and infections in them may go unnoticed or may result in fatal disease. In wild breeding populations of owls, there is very limited information about the presence, impact, and potential transmission of herpesvirus. The herpesvirus partial DNA polymerase gene was detected using polymerase chain reaction in oropharyngeal swabs of 16 out of 170 owls examined that were captured in or near nest boxes. Herpesvirus was detected in Ural owls ( Strix uralensis ), in both adults and young, but not in tawny owls ( Strix aluco ). In yellow-necked mice ( Apodemus flavicollis ), as the main prey of tawny owls and Ural owls in the area, herpesvirus was detected in the organs of 2 out of 40 mice captured at the same locations as the owls. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the herpesvirus sequences detected in the Ural owls differed from the herpesvirus sequences detected in the yellow-necked mice. The results indicate that herpesvirus infection exists in the breeding wild Ural owl population. However, herpesvirus-infected owls did not show any clinical or productivity deviances and, based on a phylogenetic comparison of detected herpesvirus sequences and sequences obtained from Genbank database, it seems that mice and other rodents are not the source of owl infections. The most probable transmission pathway is intraspecific, especially from adults to their chicks, but the origin of herpesvirus in owls remains to be investigated. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Zoran Žlabravec Al Vrezec Brigita Slavec Urška Kuhar Olga Zorman Rojs Joško Račnik |
author_facet |
Zoran Žlabravec Al Vrezec Brigita Slavec Urška Kuhar Olga Zorman Rojs Joško Račnik |
author_sort |
Zoran Žlabravec |
title |
Herpesvirus Infection in a Breeding Population of Two Coexisting Strix Owls |
title_short |
Herpesvirus Infection in a Breeding Population of Two Coexisting Strix Owls |
title_full |
Herpesvirus Infection in a Breeding Population of Two Coexisting Strix Owls |
title_fullStr |
Herpesvirus Infection in a Breeding Population of Two Coexisting Strix Owls |
title_full_unstemmed |
Herpesvirus Infection in a Breeding Population of Two Coexisting Strix Owls |
title_sort |
herpesvirus infection in a breeding population of two coexisting strix owls |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11092519 https://doaj.org/article/7d7b7cd331d34870897e45cc8c1be884 |
genre |
Strix uralensis Ural Owl |
genre_facet |
Strix uralensis Ural Owl |
op_source |
Animals, Vol 11, Iss 2519, p 2519 (2021) |
op_relation |
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/9/2519 https://doaj.org/toc/2076-2615 doi:10.3390/ani11092519 2076-2615 https://doaj.org/article/7d7b7cd331d34870897e45cc8c1be884 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11092519 |
container_title |
Animals |
container_volume |
11 |
container_issue |
9 |
container_start_page |
2519 |
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1766209699436298240 |