Near surface oxidation of elemental mercury leads to mercury exposure in the Arctic Ocean biota
Abstract Atmospheric mercury (Hg(0), Hg(II)) and riverine exported Hg (Hg(II)) are proposed as important Hg sources to the Arctic Ocean. As plankton cannot passively uptake Hg(0), gaseous Hg(0) has to be oxidized to be bioavailable. Here, we measured Hg isotope ratios in zooplankton, Arctic cod, tot...
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ftdoajarticles:oai:doaj.org/article:7d31d668177240f78d9909da8f59f31d 2024-09-15T17:52:27+00:00 Near surface oxidation of elemental mercury leads to mercury exposure in the Arctic Ocean biota Seung Hyeon Lim Younggwang Kim Laura C. Motta Eun Jin Yang Tae Siek Rhee Jong Kuk Hong Seunghee Han Sae Yun Kwon 2024-08-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-51852-2 https://doaj.org/article/7d31d668177240f78d9909da8f59f31d EN eng Nature Portfolio https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-51852-2 https://doaj.org/toc/2041-1723 doi:10.1038/s41467-024-51852-2 2041-1723 https://doaj.org/article/7d31d668177240f78d9909da8f59f31d Nature Communications, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2024) Science Q article 2024 ftdoajarticles https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-51852-2 2024-09-02T15:34:35Z Abstract Atmospheric mercury (Hg(0), Hg(II)) and riverine exported Hg (Hg(II)) are proposed as important Hg sources to the Arctic Ocean. As plankton cannot passively uptake Hg(0), gaseous Hg(0) has to be oxidized to be bioavailable. Here, we measured Hg isotope ratios in zooplankton, Arctic cod, total gaseous Hg, sediment, seawater, and snowpack from the Bering Strait, the Chukchi Sea, and the Beaufort Sea. The Δ200Hg, used to differentiate between Hg(0) and Hg(II), shows, on average, 70% of Hg(0) in all biota and differs with seawater Δ200Hg (Hg(II)). Since Δ200Hg anomalies occur via tropospheric Hg(0) oxidation, we propose that near-surface Hg(0) oxidation via terrestrial vegetation, coastally evaded halogens, and sea salt aerosols, which preserve Δ200Hg of Hg(0) upon oxidation, supply bioavailable Hg(II) pools in seawater. Our study highlights sources and pathways in which Hg(0) poses potential ecological risks to the Arctic Ocean biota. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic cod Arctic Ocean Beaufort Sea Bering Strait Chukchi Chukchi Sea Zooplankton Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles Nature Communications 15 1 |
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Science Q Seung Hyeon Lim Younggwang Kim Laura C. Motta Eun Jin Yang Tae Siek Rhee Jong Kuk Hong Seunghee Han Sae Yun Kwon Near surface oxidation of elemental mercury leads to mercury exposure in the Arctic Ocean biota |
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Abstract Atmospheric mercury (Hg(0), Hg(II)) and riverine exported Hg (Hg(II)) are proposed as important Hg sources to the Arctic Ocean. As plankton cannot passively uptake Hg(0), gaseous Hg(0) has to be oxidized to be bioavailable. Here, we measured Hg isotope ratios in zooplankton, Arctic cod, total gaseous Hg, sediment, seawater, and snowpack from the Bering Strait, the Chukchi Sea, and the Beaufort Sea. The Δ200Hg, used to differentiate between Hg(0) and Hg(II), shows, on average, 70% of Hg(0) in all biota and differs with seawater Δ200Hg (Hg(II)). Since Δ200Hg anomalies occur via tropospheric Hg(0) oxidation, we propose that near-surface Hg(0) oxidation via terrestrial vegetation, coastally evaded halogens, and sea salt aerosols, which preserve Δ200Hg of Hg(0) upon oxidation, supply bioavailable Hg(II) pools in seawater. Our study highlights sources and pathways in which Hg(0) poses potential ecological risks to the Arctic Ocean biota. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Seung Hyeon Lim Younggwang Kim Laura C. Motta Eun Jin Yang Tae Siek Rhee Jong Kuk Hong Seunghee Han Sae Yun Kwon |
author_facet |
Seung Hyeon Lim Younggwang Kim Laura C. Motta Eun Jin Yang Tae Siek Rhee Jong Kuk Hong Seunghee Han Sae Yun Kwon |
author_sort |
Seung Hyeon Lim |
title |
Near surface oxidation of elemental mercury leads to mercury exposure in the Arctic Ocean biota |
title_short |
Near surface oxidation of elemental mercury leads to mercury exposure in the Arctic Ocean biota |
title_full |
Near surface oxidation of elemental mercury leads to mercury exposure in the Arctic Ocean biota |
title_fullStr |
Near surface oxidation of elemental mercury leads to mercury exposure in the Arctic Ocean biota |
title_full_unstemmed |
Near surface oxidation of elemental mercury leads to mercury exposure in the Arctic Ocean biota |
title_sort |
near surface oxidation of elemental mercury leads to mercury exposure in the arctic ocean biota |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2024 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-51852-2 https://doaj.org/article/7d31d668177240f78d9909da8f59f31d |
genre |
Arctic cod Arctic Ocean Beaufort Sea Bering Strait Chukchi Chukchi Sea Zooplankton |
genre_facet |
Arctic cod Arctic Ocean Beaufort Sea Bering Strait Chukchi Chukchi Sea Zooplankton |
op_source |
Nature Communications, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2024) |
op_relation |
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-51852-2 https://doaj.org/toc/2041-1723 doi:10.1038/s41467-024-51852-2 2041-1723 https://doaj.org/article/7d31d668177240f78d9909da8f59f31d |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-51852-2 |
container_title |
Nature Communications |
container_volume |
15 |
container_issue |
1 |
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1810294484047495168 |